Featured work How are Virginia public-sector workers faring?: State and local government workers in Virginia are underpaid compared with private-sector workers in the state February 5, 2020 By Monique Morrissey Report Search all EPI publications by author, issue, or content. By Content: By author: Aaron SojournerAdam ChaikofAdam S. HershAdewale A. MayeAdil AbdelaAdriana KuglerAdrienne DerVartanianAlan B. KruegerAlan Clayton-MatthewsAlan ReutherAlberto DávilaAlejandro RuelasAlexander Hertel-FernandezAlexander J.S. ColvinAlexander J.S. ColvinAlexandra HeronAlexandra MinicozziAlexandra SkinnerAlexis HermanAlgernon AustinAli SaitAllison Bovell-AmmonAlton Hornsby Jr.Alyce AndersonAlyssa DavisAmir HefetzAmita ChudgarAmy ChasanovAmy HanauerAmy K. 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Rodgers IIIWilliam PetersonWilliam SchwekeWilma LiebmanWim WiewelXiao JiangYesica ZunigaYulia FungardYvon PhoZachariah RutledgeZane MokhiberZoe Lipman By Type: Economic IndicatorsEconomic SnapshotReportTestimonyBlogMultimediaFact Sheet State and local governments should use ARPA pandemic funds in 2023 to rebuild the public sector and support working families and children January 11, 2023 By Dave Kamper Blog What’s at stake for state and local governments in the year-end government funding negotiations December 12, 2022 By Dave Kamper and Samantha Sanders Blog What to Watch on Jobs Day: Signs of life in stalled public-sector employment? October 6, 2022 By Elise Gould Blog State and local governments have made transformative investments with American Rescue Plan recovery funds in 2022: A tighter focus on working families and children will have the greatest impact going forward July 6, 2022 By Dave Kamper Blog EPI comments on DOL’s proposed Wagner-Peyser Act Staffing rule June 21, 2022 By Margaret Poydock Public Comments Building back better means raising wages for public-sector workers March 16, 2022 By Marokey Sawo and Julia Wolfe Blog Unions can reduce the public-sector pay gap: Collective bargaining rights and local government workers March 14, 2022 By Monique Morrissey and Jennifer Sherer Report Latest data release on unionization is a wake-up call to lawmakers: We must fix our broken system of labor law January 20, 2022 By Heidi Shierholz, Margaret Poydock, John Schmitt, and Celine McNicholas Report The costs of racial and ethnic labor market discrimination and solutions that can contribute to closing employment and wage gaps: Testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives Select Committee on Economic Disparity and Fairness in Growth January 20, 2022 By Valerie Wilson Testimony New U.S. Treasury final rule supports state and local spending for an equitable economic recovery January 14, 2022 By Dave Kamper Blog Expanding overtime protection for teachers under the Fair Labor Standards Act November 22, 2021 By John Schmitt, Heidi Shierholz, and Jori Kandra Report States are choosing employers over workers by using COVID relief funds to pay off unemployment insurance debt: Policymakers shouldn’t be afraid to increase taxes on employers to improve unemployment insurance November 19, 2021 By Asha Banerjee, Sebastian Martinez Hickey, and Marokey Sawo Blog Bargaining over COVID-19 vaccine requirements doesn’t mean unions oppose mandates: EPI’s Dave Kamper provides a Twitter reality check September 1, 2021 By EPI Staff Blog Cutting unemployment insurance benefits did not boost job growth: July state jobs data show a widespread recovery August 24, 2021 By Sebastian Martinez Hickey and David Cooper Blog Unions can reduce the public-sector pay gap: Collective bargaining rights and local government workers June 17, 2021 By Monique Morrissey Report The impact of changes in public-sector bargaining laws on districts’ spending on teacher compensation April 29, 2021 By Emma García and Eunice Han Report The American Rescue Plan clears a path to recovery for state and local governments and the communities they serve March 15, 2021 By David Cooper, Julia Wolfe, and Sebastian Martinez Hickey Blog Projected state and local revenue shortfalls are shrinking, but the value of substantial federal aid to state and local governments is not February 24, 2021 By Josh Bivens Blog Union workers had more job security during the pandemic, but unionization remains historically low: Data on union representation in 2020 reinforce the need for dismantling barriers to union organizing January 22, 2021 By Celine McNicholas, Heidi Shierholz, and Margaret Poydock Report The war against the Postal Service: Postal services should be expanded for the public good, not diminished by special interests December 16, 2020 By Monique Morrissey Report Trump’s war on the Postal Service helps corporate rivals at the expense of working families August 11, 2020 By Monique Morrissey Blog State and local governments have lost 1.5 million jobs since February: Federal aid to states and localities is necessary for a strong economic recovery July 29, 2020 By Julia Wolfe and Melat Kassa Blog Virginia’s public-sector workers are undercompensated relative to private-sector workers February 5, 2020 Press Releases How are Virginia public-sector workers faring?: State and local government workers in Virginia are underpaid compared with private-sector workers in the state February 5, 2020 By Monique Morrissey Report Proposed rule to privatize the federal Employment Service would likely reduce services for unemployed workers July 24, 2019 By Heidi Shierholz, Celine McNicholas, and Margaret Poydock Public Comments The role of early career supports, continuous professional development, and learning communities in the teacher shortage: The fifth report in ‘The Perfect Storm in the Teacher Labor Market’ series July 17, 2019 By Emma García and Elaine Weiss Report Teacher Shortages: There is room to improve the professional supports that play a role in the teacher shortage July 15, 2019 Multimedia Teacher Shortages: How do we know that tough work environments are a factor in the teacher shortage? 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