Featured work How are Virginia public-sector workers faring?: State and local government workers in Virginia are underpaid compared with private-sector workers in the state February 5, 2020 By Monique Morrissey Report Search all EPI publications by author, issue, or content. By Content: By author: Algernon AustinJosh BivensDaniel CostaChristian DorseyKathryn Anne EdwardsRoss EisenbreyJeff FauxAndrew FieldhouseJody FranklinMary GableElise GouldDoug HallJohn IronsLawrence MishelMonique MorrisseyAndrea OrrEthan PollackRichard RothsteinRobert E. ScottIsaac ShapiroHeidi ShierholzPhoebe SilagMark SimonSylvia A. AllegrettoEileen AppelbaumDean BakerRosemary BattDale BelmanPeter BergRobert A. BleckerMartin CarnoyRobert CherrySean P. CorcoranJane D'AristaJanice FineSarah GammageTeresa GhilarducciAmy K. GlasmeierLonnie GoldenUsha C.V. HaleyDoug HarrisRon HiraLisa M. LynchRobert LynchAnn MarkusenJoseph PerskyJennifer King RiceJoel RogersJohn SchmittPaula B. VoosMildred WarnerChristian WellerJeffrey WengerWim WiewelRichard MedleyMark GardnerLucy GorhamF. Gerard AdamsDavid OsborneRobert ReichDavid FasenfestStephen RoseFaye DuchinGlenn-Marie LangeBarry BluestoneFrank LevyJacqueline SimonRobert B. CohenMichael DolnyPeter DreierRichard AppelbaumPaul OstermanRay MarshallKenneth DonowRichard MusgraveArne AndersonMax B. SawickyEdith RasellAlan Clayton-MatthewsJohn HavensKevin QuinnJohn D. DonahueMichael PodgurskyChris TillySusan SandersonRobert PollinThomas KarierManuel Pastor Jr.Barry BosworthPaul DavidsonRobert EisnerDavid FrankelTodd SchaferThea M. LeeVirginia L. duRivageWilliam E. SpriggsRuy A. TeixeiraJared BernsteinJames GalbraithMary MervaRichard FowlesJuliet SchorLaura Leete-GuyGary DymskiGerald EpsteinRobert KuttnerMarc BaldwinRick McHughHeidi HartmannPolly CallaghanJerome LevinsonJohn HeywoodSteven FazzariTom SchlesingerEdward N. WolffKainan TangKate BronfenbrennerTom JuravichDavid WeilKirsten WeverThomas KochanKarim NauphalMeg KoppelRoss KoppelBruce W. KleinHoward ChernickBruce WallinCraig RichardsRima ShoreElliott D. SclarKen HudsonNaomi CassirerJesse RothsteinEban GoodsteinEli BermanHart HodgesAndrew ReschovskyFred GiertzTherese J. McGuireDan SchillerJeffrey H. KeefeDavid StevensErica GroshenGil PreussChristopher NiedtDana WiseGreg RuitersChauna BrochtLaura PowersJames P. BarrettTed BakerLuis BenvenisteElizabeth McNicholBrendan J. BurchellInes C. WichertJane P. NolanThomas BaileyJan ReijndersRonald SchettkatJack RutnerStephen PociaskChristian E. WellerJ. Andrew HoernerRobert S. McIntyreJames BurkeMaggie Spade-AguilarWilliam G. ShepherdEllen HoustonLawrence E. WoodHeather BousheyRichard B. FreemanNed RightorSusan ChristophersonRandall DoddBarbara ChowBruce CampbellCarlos SalasMichael A. MeeropolMichelle BraggBethney GundersenThomas Michael PowerPeter DormanAdam S. HershYvon PhoLaura SingletonAmir HefetzBrooke HelppieThacher TiffanyHelene JorgensenHelen F. LaddBill DoughertySteve BernowJessica GoldbergMaurice EmsellemDouglas GomeryDavid KusnetMatthew WaltersEllen O'BrienTony AvirganElaine McCrateJeff ChapmanAlan B. KruegerDavid T. BurkamValerie E. LeeRobert G. LynchSarah HardingAndrew StettnerMark CooperLee PriceYulia FungardAmy ChasanovMichael EttlingerWilliam SchwekeCarl R. DannerG. Mitchell WilkRebecca JacobsenJoydeep RoyMoshe AdlerDavid RatnerAnne M. PiehlStefan F. LoBuglioPeter FisherAnn GreinerTimothy J. BartikJonathan SalletElliot MaxwellCatherine HillCandace HowesPhilip ShapiraDaniel LuriaLester ThurowLouise WaldsteinK. H. SchaefferRobert BrandweinMichael BelzerDaphne KenyonPaul DempseyMichael StoneDavid Alan AschauerStephen SmithWendy RayackGuy MolyneuxDavid BradleyMark PriceStephen HerzenbergGeorge SterzingerRandy BarberPeter PhilipsMichael J. HandelDominick SalvatoreWalter MeadPaul StarrJulius GetmanWilliam GouldLiana FoxCaroline J. TolbertKaren MossbergerKaren LyonsJeff ThompsonKim S. RuebenArloc ShermanJoseph H. GuttentagArindrajit DubeWhitney C. AllgoodTamara WilderPaul WolfsonJason FurmanJacob HackerHarley ShaikenBeth ShulmanPaul KrugmanAlexandra HeronJanet C. GornickAriane HegewischVicky LovellJoseph StiglitzThomas PalleyJeff MadrickBarney FrankAmita ChudgarFrank AdamsonWayne VromanJames LinNancy CleelandNancy K. CauthenNancy J. AltmanSusan HelperGregory D. SquiresVirginia P. RenoRebecca M. BlankAndrew NicholasOwen E. HerrnstadtIan TownsonEmily GarrElisabeth JacobsNooshin MahaliaAlexander Hertel-FernandezDenice VelezJeffrey FrankelPedro NogueraKai FilionMatt VidalAlexandra MinicozziMarlene KimJohn DiNardoScott J. AdamsPhillip CryanPatrick Eagan-Van MeterAnna TurnerLucas PuenteAndrew GreenJohn P. PapaySusan Moore JohnsonMark BarenbergJohn H. BishopKen JacobsElizabeth J. DrakeTerence P. StewartTom KileyWilliam PetersonCharlie O. TrevorRaj ChettyTill Marco von WachterDebbi HarrisSarah Butler JessenFrank ClementeHarry C. BallantyneMarco BasileMatthew M. BodahRebecca ThiessJuan Diego AlonsoGordon LaferPhilip MartinElaine WeissArin KarimianPatrick MasonHilary WethingNicholas FinioDavid CooperNatalie SabadishNick FinioNathan NewmanAdrienne DerVartanianMary FilardoDiane RavitchEva L. BakerPaul E. BartonLinda Darling-HammondEdward HaertelRobert L. LinnRichard J. ShavelsonLorrie A. ShepardEric KingsonColin GordonDavid AutorGary BurtlessSteven BalsamHarold MyersonMark SantowScott NovaStan GreenbergVincent PalaciosDan EssrowMarty WolfsonNancy GuyottJ. Paul LeighAaron SojournerNorman MatloffBarbara MorganDon LongHal SalzmanB. Lindsay LowellDaniel KuehnDouglas HallThomas L. HungerfordEmma GarcíaElizabeth RoseRobert HiltonsmithNathaniel RubyRachel WestNoah BergerPeter FisherZoe LipmanDan CrawfordThomas J. SugrueSteven C. PittsDylan RobyAlyssa DavisBarbara ArnwineMarcia Johnson-BlancoMichael McCarthyJoshua SmithJames TatumYesica ZunigaJin DaiLaTara HenryWill KimballChris RoofLora EngdahlDonté DonaldEstelle SommeillerJohn CookAndrew WeaverValerie WilsonStephanie M. BellJessica Wang of Stewart and StewartEric A. HanushekAlton Hornsby Jr.Brady MeixellLawrence KatzAlyce AndersonRobyn CoxRobynn J.A. CoxAlan ReutherRep. Jan SchakowskySusan BaldingMary GableAndrew FieldhouseRebecca ThiessEthan PollackJoel Cutcher-GershenfeldDan BrooksMartin MulloyKatherine Gallagher RobbinsJulie VogtmanTanyell CookeJoel YudkenLauren A. ApgarLeila MorsyFrançoise CarréScott SinclairStuart TrewCaroline FredricksonBenjamin KriederBenjamin KreiderClaire SleighMichael HancockCaleb SneeringerXiao JiangTatiana KhavensonDarryl J. AndersonJames HarveyAlexander J.S. ColvinKatherine V.W. StoneNoelle EllersonConnie RazzaJessica SchiederTeresa KroegerKathryn Anne EdwardsHunter BlairElizabeth GlassEllis WazeterNick TrokelZane MokhiberDianne StewartJake RosenfeldPatrick DeniceJennifer LairdJordan HaedtlerAndrew LevinJanelle JonesMargaret PoydockKayla BladoWilliam M. Rodgers IIIKathleen GeierBen ZippererBenjamin SachsBruce D. BakerArlene WilliamsCeline McNicholasSamantha SandersKrista FariesJordan BarabMarni von WilpertJennifer RosenbaumLea J.E. AustinMarcy WhitebookRep. Mark PocanJose P. GarzaGreg LeRoyJulia WolfeAlexander J.S. ColvinMichael MadowitzRussell OrmistonDale BelmanMatt HinkelAdriana KuglerSharon BlockAdam ChaikofRachel BienJohn Carlo MandapatKathleen BryantDarrick HamiltonWilliam Darity Jr.Mark StelznerTerri GersteinKathleen Kennedy TownsendMarie T. MoraAlberto DávilaShawn FremstadMadison MatthewsMarshall SteinbaumSandeep VaheesanAdil AbdelaLynn RhinehartHye Jin RhoArne KallebergNina BanksPedro da CostaRev. Dr. William J. Barber IIChristopher Edley Jr.Christopher FamighettiSomin ParkChristina RomerKate HamajiRachel DeutschElizabeth NicolasAmy HanauerNaomi WalkerKarla GilbrideDavid Dyssegaard KallickMargarida JorgeJoy KirkJhacova WilliamsStephen MenendianJane FlanaganMelat KassaCarl RomerEPI StaffLola LoustaunauMaggie CorserEve TahminciogluShanele ThompsonJulianne MalveauxNick KauzlarichDiane ThompsonJaimie WorkerPaul Goldsmith-PinkhamAnn RosenthalAnna Gifty Opoku-AgyemanJori KandraHannah HalbertLaura DresserRay MarshallPiet van LierSamuel BagenstosTanya GoldmanDaniel PerezKirstyn FloodAngela SteusseNathan T. DollarNancy Folbre: Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts AmherstAngela StuesseTeresa GhilarducciLane WindhamIvey WelshansShailly Gupta BarnesRev. Dr. Liz TheoharisAnu KumarChetan CettyJennifer BerkshireClaire KovachZachariah RutledgeLes BodenJenny R. YangJane LiuJulia TomassettiKyle K. MooreSebastian Martinez HickeySusan HelperEunice HanLorelei SalasDavid SeligmanHenry S. FarberIlyana KuziemkoSuresh NaiduDave KamperIhna MangundayeoIhna MangundayaoEthan MillerAli SaitAsha BanerjeeMarokey SawoJennifer ShererJim BarrettElizabeth H. ShulerKyle JenningsEmily CarewKathleen ThelenAuto DraftAdewale A. MayeKatie BurkeDaniel HerbstElizabeth AndersonAngel HenryLea WoodsHana ShepherdBenjamin SchoeferSoumyajit MazumderBruce E. KaufmanSimon JägerCharlotte GardenDaniel J. GalvinDavid CardJasper CoxMasha LusekoDan CookeAntanina RicceriEric ShansbySara KraussThomas PerezLori J. PelletierGary JonesJose GarzaKeith EllisonRandi WeingartenRoger SmithChristopher M. SheltonLee SaundersAlejandro RuelasRobert B. ReichTom PerezManuel PastorDebra NessRobert Martinez, Jr.Wilma LiebmanRobert JohnsonAlexis HermanMary Kay HenryLeo W. GerardLily Eskelsen GarcíaErnesto J. Cortés, Jr.Héctor R. Cordero-GuzmánGary BassRichard L. TrumkaElyse EshelmanRami JacksonB. Lindsay LowellDaniel J. GalvinDev WakeleyJohn Evans By Type: Economic IndicatorsEconomic SnapshotReportTestimonyBlogMultimediaFact Sheet Latest data release on unionization is a wake-up call to lawmakers: We must fix our broken system of labor law January 20, 2022 By Heidi Shierholz, Margaret Poydock, John Schmitt, and Celine McNicholas Report The costs of racial and ethnic labor market discrimination and solutions that can contribute to closing employment and wage gaps: Testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives Select Committee on Economic Disparity and Fairness in Growth January 20, 2022 By Valerie Wilson Testimony New U.S. Treasury final rule supports state and local spending for an equitable economic recovery January 14, 2022 By Dave Kamper Blog Expanding overtime protection for teachers under the Fair Labor Standards Act November 22, 2021 By John Schmitt, Heidi Shierholz, and Jori Kandra Report States are choosing employers over workers by using COVID relief funds to pay off unemployment insurance debt: Policymakers shouldn’t be afraid to increase taxes on employers to improve unemployment insurance November 19, 2021 By Asha Banerjee, Sebastian Martinez Hickey, and Marokey Sawo Blog Bargaining over COVID-19 vaccine requirements doesn’t mean unions oppose mandates: EPI’s Dave Kamper provides a Twitter reality check September 1, 2021 By EPI Staff Blog Cutting unemployment insurance benefits did not boost job growth: July state jobs data show a widespread recovery August 24, 2021 By Sebastian Martinez Hickey and David Cooper Blog Unions can reduce the public-sector pay gap: Collective bargaining rights and local government workers June 17, 2021 By Monique Morrissey Report The impact of changes in public-sector bargaining laws on districts’ spending on teacher compensation April 29, 2021 By Emma García and Eunice Han Report The American Rescue Plan clears a path to recovery for state and local governments and the communities they serve March 15, 2021 By David Cooper, Julia Wolfe, and Sebastian Martinez Hickey Blog Projected state and local revenue shortfalls are shrinking, but the value of substantial federal aid to state and local governments is not February 24, 2021 By Josh Bivens Blog Union workers had more job security during the pandemic, but unionization remains historically low: Data on union representation in 2020 reinforce the need for dismantling barriers to union organizing January 22, 2021 By Celine McNicholas, Heidi Shierholz, and Margaret Poydock Report The war against the Postal Service: Postal services should be expanded for the public good, not diminished by special interests December 16, 2020 By Monique Morrissey Report Trump’s war on the Postal Service helps corporate rivals at the expense of working families August 11, 2020 By Monique Morrissey Blog State and local governments have lost 1.5 million jobs since February: Federal aid to states and localities is necessary for a strong economic recovery July 29, 2020 By Julia Wolfe and Melat Kassa Blog Virginia’s public-sector workers are undercompensated relative to private-sector workers February 5, 2020 Press Releases How are Virginia public-sector workers faring?: State and local government workers in Virginia are underpaid compared with private-sector workers in the state February 5, 2020 By Monique Morrissey Report Proposed rule to privatize the federal Employment Service would likely reduce services for unemployed workers July 24, 2019 By Heidi Shierholz, Celine McNicholas, and Margaret Poydock Public Comments The role of early career supports, continuous professional development, and learning communities in the teacher shortage: The fifth report in ‘The Perfect Storm in the Teacher Labor Market’ series July 17, 2019 By Emma García and Elaine Weiss Report Teacher Shortages: There is room to improve the professional supports that play a role in the teacher shortage July 15, 2019 Multimedia Teacher Shortages: How do we know that tough work environments are a factor in the teacher shortage? May 31, 2019 Multimedia Challenging working environments (‘school climates’), especially in high-poverty schools, play a role in the teacher shortage: The fourth report in ‘The Perfect Storm in the Teacher Labor Market’ series May 30, 2019 By Emma García and Elaine Weiss Report Why is teaching becoming a less appealing occupation? One answer is right in front of us May 9, 2019 By Emma García and Elaine Weiss Blog Low relative pay and high incidence of moonlighting play a role in the teacher shortage, particularly in high-poverty schools: The third report in ‘The Perfect Storm in the Teacher Labor Market’ series May 9, 2019 By Emma García and Elaine Weiss Report U.S. schools struggle to hire and retain teachers: The second report in ‘The Perfect Storm in the Teacher Labor Market’ series April 16, 2019 By Emma García and Elaine Weiss Report Nevada state employee fact sheet February 19, 2019 By Monique Morrissey Fact Sheet A State Agenda for America’s Workers: 18 Ways to Promote Good Jobs in the States December 3, 2018 Report The teacher pay penalty has hit a new high: Trends in the teacher wage and compensation gaps through 2017 September 5, 2018 By Sylvia A. Allegretto and Lawrence Mishel Report Supreme Court decision in Janus threatens the quality of public-sector jobs and public services: Key data on the roles these workers fill and the pay gaps they face June 13, 2018 By Celine McNicholas and Heidi Shierholz Report A profile of union workers in state and local government: Key facts about the sector for followers of Janus v. AFSCME Council 31 June 7, 2018 By Julia Wolfe and John Schmitt Report Load more...