Nurses in garbage bags?: Why the Trump administration must use the Defense Production Act to mobilize production of critically needed hospital protective equipment immediately
On Tuesday, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo spent much of his coronavirus press conference imploring President Trump to use the Defense Production Act (DPA) now to force factories to manufacture essential medical equipment such as masks, gloves, gowns, and ventilators.
Trump has continually refused to do so, saying that the acquisition of medical supplies is a job for governors: “You know, we’re not a shipping clerk.” Yet, on a conference call last week, Republican governor Charlie Baker (Mass.) told Trump that his state had been denied three major orders for medical equipment because the federal government had outbid him.
Health care workers are at the front lines of the COVID-19 crisis. In Italy, 9% of “total COVID-19 cases are health care workers, contributing to the breakdown of the hospital system in the north of the country.” U.S. health care workers are also especially hard hit.
While both Democratic and Republican governors are pleading for help, staff in at least one nursing home have already resorted to using plastic garbage bags to make gowns, as have nurses and doctors in Spain and England.
Clearly, the DPA will make a difference.Read more
The coronavirus crisis led to a record-breaking spike in weekly unemployment insurance claims: An estimated 3.4 million workers filed for unemployment last week
A greater share of Americans filed for unemployment insurance in the week ending March 21 than in any prior week in American history, according to our analysis of news reports.
Many states reported initial claims growth of over 1,000%. Our model predicts that 3.4 million Americans filed new claims for unemployment insurance this past week, although we believe that number could be as low as 3 million or could be substantially higher. This will dwarf every other week in history, as can be seen by comparing the projection against the trend in initial claims back to 1967 (Figure A).
The U.S. is experiencing a record-breaking spike in unemployment: Initial weekly unemployment claims since 1967 and projected claims for the week ending March 21, 2020
| Week ending date | Initial claims, seasonally adjusted | Projected claims, week ending March 21, 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| 1967-01-07 | 208000 | |
| 1967-01-14 | 207000 | |
| 1967-01-21 | 217000 | |
| 1967-01-28 | 204000 | |
| 1967-02-04 | 216000 | |
| 1967-02-11 | 229000 | |
| 1967-02-18 | 229000 | |
| 1967-02-25 | 242000 | |
| 1967-03-04 | 310000 | |
| 1967-03-11 | 241000 | |
| 1967-03-18 | 245000 | |
| 1967-03-25 | 247000 | |
| 1967-04-01 | 259000 | |
| 1967-04-08 | 257000 | |
| 1967-04-15 | 299000 | |
| 1967-04-22 | 245000 | |
| 1967-04-29 | 255000 | |
| 1967-05-06 | 254000 | |
| 1967-05-13 | 231000 | |
| 1967-05-20 | 230000 | |
| 1967-05-27 | 228000 | |
| 1967-06-03 | 248000 | |
| 1967-06-10 | 238000 | |
| 1967-06-17 | 224000 | |
| 1967-06-24 | 218000 | |
| 1967-07-01 | 209000 | |
| 1967-07-08 | 240000 | |
| 1967-07-15 | 241000 | |
| 1967-07-22 | 240000 | |
| 1967-07-29 | 209000 | |
| 1967-08-05 | 221000 | |
| 1967-08-12 | 202000 | |
| 1967-08-19 | 215000 | |
| 1967-08-26 | 213000 | |
| 1967-09-02 | 218000 | |
| 1967-09-09 | 231000 | |
| 1967-09-16 | 220000 | |
| 1967-09-23 | 209000 | |
| 1967-09-30 | 204000 | |
| 1967-10-07 | 231000 | |
| 1967-10-14 | 206000 | |
| 1967-10-21 | 223000 | |
| 1967-10-28 | 207000 | |
| 1967-11-04 | 222000 | |
| 1967-11-11 | 214000 | |
| 1967-11-18 | 198000 | |
| 1967-11-25 | 191000 | |
| 1967-12-02 | 196000 | |
| 1967-12-09 | 221000 | |
| 1967-12-16 | 204000 | |
| 1967-12-23 | 219000 | |
| 1967-12-30 | 216000 | |
| 1968-01-06 | 222000 | |
| 1968-01-13 | 222000 | |
| 1968-01-20 | 221000 | |
| 1968-01-27 | 198000 | |
| 1968-02-03 | 244000 | |
| 1968-02-10 | 210000 | |
| 1968-02-17 | 196000 | |
| 1968-02-24 | 193000 | |
| 1968-03-02 | 190000 | |
| 1968-03-09 | 204000 | |
| 1968-03-16 | 190000 | |
| 1968-03-23 | 200000 | |
| 1968-03-30 | 192000 | |
| 1968-04-06 | 191000 | |
| 1968-04-13 | 171000 | |
| 1968-04-20 | 183000 | |
| 1968-04-27 | 251000 | |
| 1968-05-04 | 209000 | |
| 1968-05-11 | 194000 | |
| 1968-05-18 | 199000 | |
| 1968-05-25 | 194000 | |
| 1968-06-01 | 199000 | |
| 1968-06-08 | 192000 | |
| 1968-06-15 | 194000 | |
| 1968-06-22 | 189000 | |
| 1968-06-29 | 194000 | |
| 1968-07-06 | 214000 | |
| 1968-07-13 | 186000 | |
| 1968-07-20 | 180000 | |
| 1968-07-27 | 205000 | |
| 1968-08-03 | 206000 | |
| 1968-08-10 | 218000 | |
| 1968-08-17 | 192000 | |
| 1968-08-24 | 193000 | |
| 1968-08-31 | 188000 | |
| 1968-09-07 | 189000 | |
| 1968-09-14 | 195000 | |
| 1968-09-21 | 191000 | |
| 1968-09-28 | 189000 | |
| 1968-10-05 | 185000 | |
| 1968-10-12 | 186000 | |
| 1968-10-19 | 191000 | |
| 1968-10-26 | 182000 | |
| 1968-11-02 | 181000 | |
| 1968-11-09 | 183000 | |
| 1968-11-16 | 192000 | |
| 1968-11-23 | 199000 | |
| 1968-11-30 | 162000 | |
| 1968-12-07 | 188000 | |
| 1968-12-14 | 195000 | |
| 1968-12-21 | 192000 | |
| 1968-12-28 | 223000 | |
| 1969-01-04 | 190000 | |
| 1969-01-11 | 191000 | |
| 1969-01-18 | 192000 | |
| 1969-01-25 | 193000 | |
| 1969-02-01 | 203000 | |
| 1969-02-08 | 197000 | |
| 1969-02-15 | 192000 | |
| 1969-02-22 | 192000 | |
| 1969-03-01 | 201000 | |
| 1969-03-08 | 191000 | |
| 1969-03-15 | 189000 | |
| 1969-03-22 | 181000 | |
| 1969-03-29 | 183000 | |
| 1969-04-05 | 182000 | |
| 1969-04-12 | 190000 | |
| 1969-04-19 | 187000 | |
| 1969-04-26 | 177000 | |
| 1969-05-03 | 177000 | |
| 1969-05-10 | 183000 | |
| 1969-05-17 | 179000 | |
| 1969-05-24 | 180000 | |
| 1969-05-31 | 187000 | |
| 1969-06-07 | 192000 | |
| 1969-06-14 | 182000 | |
| 1969-06-21 | 191000 | |
| 1969-06-28 | 203000 | |
| 1969-07-05 | 227000 | |
| 1969-07-12 | 210000 | |
| 1969-07-19 | 206000 | |
| 1969-07-26 | 192000 | |
| 1969-08-02 | 196000 | |
| 1969-08-09 | 203000 | |
| 1969-08-16 | 199000 | |
| 1969-08-23 | 199000 | |
| 1969-08-30 | 195000 | |
| 1969-09-06 | 182000 | |
| 1969-09-13 | 209000 | |
| 1969-09-20 | 195000 | |
| 1969-09-27 | 193000 | |
| 1969-10-04 | 193000 | |
| 1969-10-11 | 200000 | |
| 1969-10-18 | 199000 | |
| 1969-10-25 | 205000 | |
| 1969-11-01 | 198000 | |
| 1969-11-08 | 211000 | |
| 1969-11-15 | 197000 | |
| 1969-11-22 | 217000 | |
| 1969-11-29 | 202000 | |
| 1969-12-06 | 202000 | |
| 1969-12-13 | 222000 | |
| 1969-12-20 | 232000 | |
| 1969-12-27 | 223000 | |
| 1970-01-03 | 230000 | |
| 1970-01-10 | 242000 | |
| 1970-01-17 | 268000 | |
| 1970-01-24 | 256000 | |
| 1970-01-31 | 239000 | |
| 1970-02-07 | 256000 | |
| 1970-02-14 | 265000 | |
| 1970-02-21 | 271000 | |
| 1970-02-28 | 242000 | |
| 1970-03-07 | 262000 | |
| 1970-03-14 | 271000 | |
| 1970-03-21 | 264000 | |
| 1970-03-28 | 276000 | |
| 1970-04-04 | 273000 | |
| 1970-04-11 | 305000 | |
| 1970-04-18 | 374000 | |
| 1970-04-25 | 349000 | |
| 1970-05-02 | 334000 | |
| 1970-05-09 | 318000 | |
| 1970-05-16 | 303000 | |
| 1970-05-23 | 296000 | |
| 1970-05-30 | 301000 | |
| 1970-06-06 | 301000 | |
| 1970-06-13 | 298000 | |
| 1970-06-20 | 296000 | |
| 1970-06-27 | 291000 | |
| 1970-07-04 | 277000 | |
| 1970-07-11 | 288000 | |
| 1970-07-18 | 294000 | |
| 1970-07-25 | 287000 | |
| 1970-08-01 | 261000 | |
| 1970-08-08 | 266000 | |
| 1970-08-15 | 300000 | |
| 1970-08-22 | 303000 | |
| 1970-08-29 | 297000 | |
| 1970-09-05 | 324000 | |
| 1970-09-12 | 292000 | |
| 1970-09-19 | 325000 | |
| 1970-09-26 | 333000 | |
| 1970-10-03 | 350000 | |
| 1970-10-10 | 327000 | |
| 1970-10-17 | 334000 | |
| 1970-10-24 | 330000 | |
| 1970-10-31 | 327000 | |
| 1970-11-07 | 336000 | |
| 1970-11-14 | 314000 | |
| 1970-11-21 | 314000 | |
| 1970-11-28 | 337000 | |
| 1970-12-05 | 308000 | |
| 1970-12-12 | 306000 | |
| 1970-12-19 | 289000 | |
| 1970-12-26 | 321000 | |
| 1971-01-02 | 303000 | |
| 1971-01-09 | 288000 | |
| 1971-01-16 | 299000 | |
| 1971-01-23 | 312000 | |
| 1971-01-30 | 292000 | |
| 1971-02-06 | 296000 | |
| 1971-02-13 | 282000 | |
| 1971-02-20 | 268000 | |
| 1971-02-27 | 290000 | |
| 1971-03-06 | 297000 | |
| 1971-03-13 | 287000 | |
| 1971-03-20 | 291000 | |
| 1971-03-27 | 300000 | |
| 1971-04-03 | 299000 | |
| 1971-04-10 | 279000 | |
| 1971-04-17 | 284000 | |
| 1971-04-24 | 288000 | |
| 1971-05-01 | 290000 | |
| 1971-05-08 | 293000 | |
| 1971-05-15 | 284000 | |
| 1971-05-22 | 295000 | |
| 1971-05-29 | 299000 | |
| 1971-06-05 | 301000 | |
| 1971-06-12 | 295000 | |
| 1971-06-19 | 299000 | |
| 1971-06-26 | 291000 | |
| 1971-07-03 | 277000 | |
| 1971-07-10 | 264000 | |
| 1971-07-17 | 313000 | |
| 1971-07-24 | 304000 | |
| 1971-07-31 | 308000 | |
| 1971-08-07 | 349000 | |
| 1971-08-14 | 325000 | |
| 1971-08-21 | 320000 | |
| 1971-08-28 | 307000 | |
| 1971-09-04 | 359000 | |
| 1971-09-11 | 312000 | |
| 1971-09-18 | 302000 | |
| 1971-09-25 | 308000 | |
| 1971-10-02 | 299000 | |
| 1971-10-09 | 313000 | |
| 1971-10-16 | 299000 | |
| 1971-10-23 | 294000 | |
| 1971-10-30 | 283000 | |
| 1971-11-06 | 301000 | |
| 1971-11-13 | 295000 | |
| 1971-11-20 | 274000 | |
| 1971-11-27 | 278000 | |
| 1971-12-04 | 299000 | |
| 1971-12-11 | 280000 | |
| 1971-12-18 | 269000 | |
| 1971-12-25 | 244000 | |
| 1972-01-01 | 279000 | |
| 1972-01-08 | 295000 | |
| 1972-01-15 | 250000 | |
| 1972-01-22 | 263000 | |
| 1972-01-29 | 269000 | |
| 1972-02-05 | 276000 | |
| 1972-02-12 | 266000 | |
| 1972-02-19 | 258000 | |
| 1972-02-26 | 254000 | |
| 1972-03-04 | 257000 | |
| 1972-03-11 | 264000 | |
| 1972-03-18 | 266000 | |
| 1972-03-25 | 264000 | |
| 1972-04-01 | 258000 | |
| 1972-04-08 | 274000 | |
| 1972-04-15 | 259000 | |
| 1972-04-22 | 259000 | |
| 1972-04-29 | 265000 | |
| 1972-05-06 | 271000 | |
| 1972-05-13 | 266000 | |
| 1972-05-20 | 267000 | |
| 1972-05-27 | 267000 | |
| 1972-06-03 | 264000 | |
| 1972-06-10 | 268000 | |
| 1972-06-17 | 275000 | |
| 1972-06-24 | 286000 | |
| 1972-07-01 | 350000 | |
| 1972-07-08 | 297000 | |
| 1972-07-15 | 318000 | |
| 1972-07-22 | 276000 | |
| 1972-07-29 | 247000 | |
| 1972-08-05 | 250000 | |
| 1972-08-12 | 246000 | |
| 1972-08-19 | 256000 | |
| 1972-08-26 | 262000 | |
| 1972-09-02 | 258000 | |
| 1972-09-09 | 259000 | |
| 1972-09-16 | 258000 | |
| 1972-09-23 | 255000 | |
| 1972-09-30 | 251000 | |
| 1972-10-07 | 263000 | |
| 1972-10-14 | 250000 | |
| 1972-10-21 | 257000 | |
| 1972-10-28 | 234000 | |
| 1972-11-04 | 255000 | |
| 1972-11-11 | 242000 | |
| 1972-11-18 | 271000 | |
| 1972-11-25 | 235000 | |
| 1972-12-02 | 226000 | |
| 1972-12-09 | 252000 | |
| 1972-12-16 | 263000 | |
| 1972-12-23 | 246000 | |
| 1972-12-30 | 225000 | |
| 1973-01-06 | 226000 | |
| 1973-01-13 | 245000 | |
| 1973-01-20 | 229000 | |
| 1973-01-27 | 214000 | |
| 1973-02-03 | 228000 | |
| 1973-02-10 | 226000 | |
| 1973-02-17 | 216000 | |
| 1973-02-24 | 218000 | |
| 1973-03-03 | 225000 | |
| 1973-03-10 | 229000 | |
| 1973-03-17 | 228000 | |
| 1973-03-24 | 232000 | |
| 1973-03-31 | 222000 | |
| 1973-04-07 | 247000 | |
| 1973-04-14 | 230000 | |
| 1973-04-21 | 243000 | |
| 1973-04-28 | 236000 | |
| 1973-05-05 | 248000 | |
| 1973-05-12 | 238000 | |
| 1973-05-19 | 237000 | |
| 1973-05-26 | 238000 | |
| 1973-06-02 | 232000 | |
| 1973-06-09 | 246000 | |
| 1973-06-16 | 237000 | |
| 1973-06-23 | 242000 | |
| 1973-06-30 | 237000 | |
| 1973-07-07 | 248000 | |
| 1973-07-14 | 232000 | |
| 1973-07-21 | 241000 | |
| 1973-07-28 | 250000 | |
| 1973-08-04 | 256000 | |
| 1973-08-11 | 265000 | |
| 1973-08-18 | 258000 | |
| 1973-08-25 | 254000 | |
| 1973-09-01 | 242000 | |
| 1973-09-08 | 252000 | |
| 1973-09-15 | 245000 | |
| 1973-09-22 | 246000 | |
| 1973-09-29 | 249000 | |
| 1973-10-06 | 236000 | |
| 1973-10-13 | 246000 | |
| 1973-10-20 | 249000 | |
| 1973-10-27 | 235000 | |
| 1973-11-03 | 246000 | |
| 1973-11-10 | 282000 | |
| 1973-11-17 | 254000 | |
| 1973-11-24 | 233000 | |
| 1973-12-01 | 256000 | |
| 1973-12-08 | 266000 | |
| 1973-12-15 | 272000 | |
| 1973-12-22 | 326000 | |
| 1973-12-29 | 300000 | |
| 1974-01-05 | 269000 | |
| 1974-01-12 | 340000 | |
| 1974-01-19 | 321000 | |
| 1974-01-26 | 291000 | |
| 1974-02-02 | 302000 | |
| 1974-02-09 | 369000 | |
| 1974-02-16 | 311000 | |
| 1974-02-23 | 292000 | |
| 1974-03-02 | 301000 | |
| 1974-03-09 | 305000 | |
| 1974-03-16 | 315000 | |
| 1974-03-23 | 314000 | |
| 1974-03-30 | 323000 | |
| 1974-04-06 | 296000 | |
| 1974-04-13 | 297000 | |
| 1974-04-20 | 296000 | |
| 1974-04-27 | 283000 | |
| 1974-05-04 | 287000 | |
| 1974-05-11 | 296000 | |
| 1974-05-18 | 298000 | |
| 1974-05-25 | 309000 | |
| 1974-06-01 | 278000 | |
| 1974-06-08 | 314000 | |
| 1974-06-15 | 303000 | |
| 1974-06-22 | 308000 | |
| 1974-06-29 | 325000 | |
| 1974-07-06 | 311000 | |
| 1974-07-13 | 304000 | |
| 1974-07-20 | 303000 | |
| 1974-07-27 | 320000 | |
| 1974-08-03 | 335000 | |
| 1974-08-10 | 347000 | |
| 1974-08-17 | 332000 | |
| 1974-08-24 | 343000 | |
| 1974-08-31 | 350000 | |
| 1974-09-07 | 350000 | |
| 1974-09-14 | 357000 | |
| 1974-09-21 | 370000 | |
| 1974-09-28 | 366000 | |
| 1974-10-05 | 371000 | |
| 1974-10-12 | 413000 | |
| 1974-10-19 | 389000 | |
| 1974-10-26 | 414000 | |
| 1974-11-02 | 406000 | |
| 1974-11-09 | 441000 | |
| 1974-11-16 | 449000 | |
| 1974-11-23 | 518000 | |
| 1974-11-30 | 474000 | |
| 1974-12-07 | 528000 | |
| 1974-12-14 | 510000 | |
| 1974-12-21 | 521000 | |
| 1974-12-28 | 537000 | |
| 1975-01-04 | 456000 | |
| 1975-01-11 | 554000 | |
| 1975-01-18 | 575000 | |
| 1975-01-25 | 555000 | |
| 1975-02-01 | 559000 | |
| 1975-02-08 | 545000 | |
| 1975-02-15 | 530000 | |
| 1975-02-22 | 544000 | |
| 1975-03-01 | 546000 | |
| 1975-03-08 | 551000 | |
| 1975-03-15 | 531000 | |
| 1975-03-22 | 550000 | |
| 1975-03-29 | 555000 | |
| 1975-04-05 | 537000 | |
| 1975-04-12 | 520000 | |
| 1975-04-19 | 531000 | |
| 1975-04-26 | 513000 | |
| 1975-05-03 | 505000 | |
| 1975-05-10 | 507000 | |
| 1975-05-17 | 514000 | |
| 1975-05-24 | 493000 | |
| 1975-05-31 | 475000 | |
| 1975-06-07 | 529000 | |
| 1975-06-14 | 497000 | |
| 1975-06-21 | 497000 | |
| 1975-06-28 | 459000 | |
| 1975-07-05 | 423000 | |
| 1975-07-12 | 446000 | |
| 1975-07-19 | 445000 | |
| 1975-07-26 | 454000 | |
| 1975-08-02 | 454000 | |
| 1975-08-09 | 459000 | |
| 1975-08-16 | 444000 | |
| 1975-08-23 | 457000 | |
| 1975-08-30 | 446000 | |
| 1975-09-06 | 447000 | |
| 1975-09-13 | 456000 | |
| 1975-09-20 | 433000 | |
| 1975-09-27 | 445000 | |
| 1975-10-04 | 426000 | |
| 1975-10-11 | 429000 | |
| 1975-10-18 | 404000 | |
| 1975-10-25 | 426000 | |
| 1975-11-01 | 414000 | |
| 1975-11-08 | 415000 | |
| 1975-11-15 | 386000 | |
| 1975-11-22 | 401000 | |
| 1975-11-29 | 387000 | |
| 1975-12-06 | 373000 | |
| 1975-12-13 | 368000 | |
| 1975-12-20 | 365000 | |
| 1975-12-27 | 391000 | |
| 1976-01-03 | 362000 | |
| 1976-01-10 | 402000 | |
| 1976-01-17 | 370000 | |
| 1976-01-24 | 363000 | |
| 1976-01-31 | 359000 | |
| 1976-02-07 | 353000 | |
| 1976-02-14 | 344000 | |
| 1976-02-21 | 347000 | |
| 1976-02-28 | 349000 | |
| 1976-03-06 | 348000 | |
| 1976-03-13 | 360000 | |
| 1976-03-20 | 368000 | |
| 1976-03-27 | 366000 | |
| 1976-04-03 | 380000 | |
| 1976-04-10 | 373000 | |
| 1976-04-17 | 361000 | |
| 1976-04-24 | 367000 | |
| 1976-05-01 | 385000 | |
| 1976-05-08 | 395000 | |
| 1976-05-15 | 382000 | |
| 1976-05-22 | 394000 | |
| 1976-05-29 | 402000 | |
| 1976-06-05 | 382000 | |
| 1976-06-12 | 407000 | |
| 1976-06-19 | 399000 | |
| 1976-06-26 | 387000 | |
| 1976-07-03 | 394000 | |
| 1976-07-10 | 372000 | |
| 1976-07-17 | 406000 | |
| 1976-07-24 | 394000 | |
| 1976-07-31 | 388000 | |
| 1976-08-07 | 378000 | |
| 1976-08-14 | 382000 | |
| 1976-08-21 | 400000 | |
| 1976-08-28 | 394000 | |
| 1976-09-04 | 421000 | |
| 1976-09-11 | 383000 | |
| 1976-09-18 | 403000 | |
| 1976-09-25 | 423000 | |
| 1976-10-02 | 408000 | |
| 1976-10-09 | 411000 | |
| 1976-10-16 | 403000 | |
| 1976-10-23 | 409000 | |
| 1976-10-30 | 414000 | |
| 1976-11-06 | 390000 | |
| 1976-11-13 | 383000 | |
| 1976-11-20 | 408000 | |
| 1976-11-27 | 377000 | |
| 1976-12-04 | 402000 | |
| 1976-12-11 | 395000 | |
| 1976-12-18 | 365000 | |
| 1976-12-25 | 333000 | |
| 1977-01-01 | 380000 | |
| 1977-01-08 | 416000 | |
| 1977-01-15 | 368000 | |
| 1977-01-22 | 423000 | |
| 1977-01-29 | 422000 | |
| 1977-02-05 | 565000 | |
| 1977-02-12 | 477000 | |
| 1977-02-19 | 399000 | |
| 1977-02-26 | 362000 | |
| 1977-03-05 | 361000 | |
| 1977-03-12 | 355000 | |
| 1977-03-19 | 369000 | |
| 1977-03-26 | 356000 | |
| 1977-04-02 | 350000 | |
| 1977-04-09 | 376000 | |
| 1977-04-16 | 361000 | |
| 1977-04-23 | 375000 | |
| 1977-04-30 | 375000 | |
| 1977-05-07 | 384000 | |
| 1977-05-14 | 381000 | |
| 1977-05-21 | 375000 | |
| 1977-05-28 | 381000 | |
| 1977-06-04 | 363000 | |
| 1977-06-11 | 358000 | |
| 1977-06-18 | 359000 | |
| 1977-06-25 | 365000 | |
| 1977-07-02 | 350000 | |
| 1977-07-09 | 361000 | |
| 1977-07-16 | 366000 | |
| 1977-07-23 | 365000 | |
| 1977-07-30 | 365000 | |
| 1977-08-06 | 378000 | |
| 1977-08-13 | 359000 | |
| 1977-08-20 | 367000 | |
| 1977-08-27 | 365000 | |
| 1977-09-03 | 374000 | |
| 1977-09-10 | 359000 | |
| 1977-09-17 | 362000 | |
| 1977-09-24 | 380000 | |
| 1977-10-01 | 348000 | |
| 1977-10-08 | 365000 | |
| 1977-10-15 | 358000 | |
| 1977-10-22 | 375000 | |
| 1977-10-29 | 349000 | |
| 1977-11-05 | 366000 | |
| 1977-11-12 | 334000 | |
| 1977-11-19 | 360000 | |
| 1977-11-26 | 354000 | |
| 1977-12-03 | 367000 | |
| 1977-12-10 | 364000 | |
| 1977-12-17 | 359000 | |
| 1977-12-24 | 344000 | |
| 1977-12-31 | 364000 | |
| 1978-01-07 | 346000 | |
| 1978-01-14 | 343000 | |
| 1978-01-21 | 352000 | |
| 1978-01-28 | 363000 | |
| 1978-02-04 | 360000 | |
| 1978-02-11 | 373000 | |
| 1978-02-18 | 429000 | |
| 1978-02-25 | 371000 | |
| 1978-03-04 | 355000 | |
| 1978-03-11 | 359000 | |
| 1978-03-18 | 347000 | |
| 1978-03-25 | 335000 | |
| 1978-04-01 | 333000 | |
| 1978-04-08 | 345000 | |
| 1978-04-15 | 309000 | |
| 1978-04-22 | 319000 | |
| 1978-04-29 | 324000 | |
| 1978-05-06 | 334000 | |
| 1978-05-13 | 322000 | |
| 1978-05-20 | 334000 | |
| 1978-05-27 | 318000 | |
| 1978-06-03 | 310000 | |
| 1978-06-10 | 331000 | |
| 1978-06-17 | 326000 | |
| 1978-06-24 | 330000 | |
| 1978-07-01 | 348000 | |
| 1978-07-08 | 356000 | |
| 1978-07-15 | 352000 | |
| 1978-07-22 | 349000 | |
| 1978-07-29 | 346000 | |
| 1978-08-05 | 365000 | |
| 1978-08-12 | 354000 | |
| 1978-08-19 | 343000 | |
| 1978-08-26 | 333000 | |
| 1978-09-02 | 313000 | |
| 1978-09-09 | 337000 | |
| 1978-09-16 | 322000 | |
| 1978-09-23 | 323000 | |
| 1978-09-30 | 318000 | |
| 1978-10-07 | 343000 | |
| 1978-10-14 | 316000 | |
| 1978-10-21 | 338000 | |
| 1978-10-28 | 316000 | |
| 1978-11-04 | 317000 | |
| 1978-11-11 | 304000 | |
| 1978-11-18 | 342000 | |
| 1978-11-25 | 359000 | |
| 1978-12-02 | 377000 | |
| 1978-12-09 | 344000 | |
| 1978-12-16 | 347000 | |
| 1978-12-23 | 352000 | |
| 1978-12-30 | 358000 | |
| 1979-01-06 | 359000 | |
| 1979-01-13 | 392000 | |
| 1979-01-20 | 337000 | |
| 1979-01-27 | 342000 | |
| 1979-02-03 | 348000 | |
| 1979-02-10 | 359000 | |
| 1979-02-17 | 367000 | |
| 1979-02-24 | 360000 | |
| 1979-03-03 | 355000 | |
| 1979-03-10 | 363000 | |
| 1979-03-17 | 359000 | |
| 1979-03-24 | 353000 | |
| 1979-03-31 | 360000 | |
| 1979-04-07 | 465000 | |
| 1979-04-14 | 457000 | |
| 1979-04-21 | 383000 | |
| 1979-04-28 | 357000 | |
| 1979-05-05 | 353000 | |
| 1979-05-12 | 344000 | |
| 1979-05-19 | 346000 | |
| 1979-05-26 | 349000 | |
| 1979-06-02 | 336000 | |
| 1979-06-09 | 365000 | |
| 1979-06-16 | 351000 | |
| 1979-06-23 | 379000 | |
| 1979-06-30 | 369000 | |
| 1979-07-07 | 368000 | |
| 1979-07-14 | 368000 | |
| 1979-07-21 | 395000 | |
| 1979-07-28 | 386000 | |
| 1979-08-04 | 412000 | |
| 1979-08-11 | 386000 | |
| 1979-08-18 | 387000 | |
| 1979-08-25 | 390000 | |
| 1979-09-01 | 389000 | |
| 1979-09-08 | 378000 | |
| 1979-09-15 | 384000 | |
| 1979-09-22 | 388000 | |
| 1979-09-29 | 390000 | |
| 1979-10-06 | 412000 | |
| 1979-10-13 | 393000 | |
| 1979-10-20 | 406000 | |
| 1979-10-27 | 398000 | |
| 1979-11-03 | 395000 | |
| 1979-11-10 | 414000 | |
| 1979-11-17 | 430000 | |
| 1979-11-24 | 414000 | |
| 1979-12-01 | 416000 | |
| 1979-12-08 | 415000 | |
| 1979-12-15 | 411000 | |
| 1979-12-22 | 471000 | |
| 1979-12-29 | 428000 | |
| 1980-01-05 | 394000 | |
| 1980-01-12 | 405000 | |
| 1980-01-19 | 446000 | |
| 1980-01-26 | 412000 | |
| 1980-02-02 | 404000 | |
| 1980-02-09 | 425000 | |
| 1980-02-16 | 415000 | |
| 1980-02-23 | 428000 | |
| 1980-03-01 | 409000 | |
| 1980-03-08 | 418000 | |
| 1980-03-15 | 432000 | |
| 1980-03-22 | 435000 | |
| 1980-03-29 | 475000 | |
| 1980-04-05 | 464000 | |
| 1980-04-12 | 544000 | |
| 1980-04-19 | 548000 | |
| 1980-04-26 | 563000 | |
| 1980-05-03 | 572000 | |
| 1980-05-10 | 601000 | |
| 1980-05-17 | 642000 | |
| 1980-05-24 | 627000 | |
| 1980-05-31 | 637000 | |
| 1980-06-07 | 610000 | |
| 1980-06-14 | 592000 | |
| 1980-06-21 | 599000 | |
| 1980-06-28 | 627000 | |
| 1980-07-05 | 579000 | |
| 1980-07-12 | 533000 | |
| 1980-07-19 | 567000 | |
| 1980-07-26 | 558000 | |
| 1980-08-02 | 569000 | |
| 1980-08-09 | 533000 | |
| 1980-08-16 | 525000 | |
| 1980-08-23 | 512000 | |
| 1980-08-30 | 502000 | |
| 1980-09-06 | 511000 | |
| 1980-09-13 | 492000 | |
| 1980-09-20 | 465000 | |
| 1980-09-27 | 463000 | |
| 1980-10-04 | 462000 | |
| 1980-10-11 | 447000 | |
| 1980-10-18 | 425000 | |
| 1980-10-25 | 418000 | |
| 1980-11-01 | 419000 | |
| 1980-11-08 | 407000 | |
| 1980-11-15 | 427000 | |
| 1980-11-22 | 398000 | |
| 1980-11-29 | 412000 | |
| 1980-12-06 | 416000 | |
| 1980-12-13 | 413000 | |
| 1980-12-20 | 412000 | |
| 1980-12-27 | 399000 | |
| 1981-01-03 | 410000 | |
| 1981-01-10 | 419000 | |
| 1981-01-17 | 421000 | |
| 1981-01-24 | 396000 | |
| 1981-01-31 | 419000 | |
| 1981-02-07 | 420000 | |
| 1981-02-14 | 423000 | |
| 1981-02-21 | 438000 | |
| 1981-02-28 | 434000 | |
| 1981-03-07 | 409000 | |
| 1981-03-14 | 408000 | |
| 1981-03-21 | 401000 | |
| 1981-03-28 | 412000 | |
| 1981-04-04 | 417000 | |
| 1981-04-11 | 396000 | |
| 1981-04-18 | 392000 | |
| 1981-04-25 | 436000 | |
| 1981-05-02 | 413000 | |
| 1981-05-09 | 423000 | |
| 1981-05-16 | 414000 | |
| 1981-05-23 | 415000 | |
| 1981-05-30 | 417000 | |
| 1981-06-06 | 428000 | |
| 1981-06-13 | 425000 | |
| 1981-06-20 | 435000 | |
| 1981-06-27 | 444000 | |
| 1981-07-04 | 460000 | |
| 1981-07-11 | 426000 | |
| 1981-07-18 | 430000 | |
| 1981-07-25 | 407000 | |
| 1981-08-01 | 476000 | |
| 1981-08-08 | 448000 | |
| 1981-08-15 | 442000 | |
| 1981-08-22 | 434000 | |
| 1981-08-29 | 451000 | |
| 1981-09-05 | 473000 | |
| 1981-09-12 | 454000 | |
| 1981-09-19 | 475000 | |
| 1981-09-26 | 491000 | |
| 1981-10-03 | 489000 | |
| 1981-10-10 | 491000 | |
| 1981-10-17 | 487000 | |
| 1981-10-24 | 483000 | |
| 1981-10-31 | 514000 | |
| 1981-11-07 | 514000 | |
| 1981-11-14 | 517000 | |
| 1981-11-21 | 464000 | |
| 1981-11-28 | 552000 | |
| 1981-12-05 | 558000 | |
| 1981-12-12 | 551000 | |
| 1981-12-19 | 539000 | |
| 1981-12-26 | 556000 | |
| 1982-01-02 | 495000 | |
| 1982-01-09 | 545000 | |
| 1982-01-16 | 489000 | |
| 1982-01-23 | 564000 | |
| 1982-01-30 | 583000 | |
| 1982-02-06 | 556000 | |
| 1982-02-13 | 507000 | |
| 1982-02-20 | 544000 | |
| 1982-02-27 | 528000 | |
| 1982-03-06 | 556000 | |
| 1982-03-13 | 539000 | |
| 1982-03-20 | 557000 | |
| 1982-03-27 | 574000 | |
| 1982-04-03 | 578000 | |
| 1982-04-10 | 585000 | |
| 1982-04-17 | 597000 | |
| 1982-04-24 | 588000 | |
| 1982-05-01 | 576000 | |
| 1982-05-08 | 584000 | |
| 1982-05-15 | 585000 | |
| 1982-05-22 | 586000 | |
| 1982-05-29 | 588000 | |
| 1982-06-05 | 611000 | |
| 1982-06-12 | 614000 | |
| 1982-06-19 | 591000 | |
| 1982-06-26 | 582000 | |
| 1982-07-03 | 600000 | |
| 1982-07-10 | 572000 | |
| 1982-07-17 | 567000 | |
| 1982-07-24 | 536000 | |
| 1982-07-31 | 605000 | |
| 1982-08-07 | 606000 | |
| 1982-08-14 | 637000 | |
| 1982-08-21 | 628000 | |
| 1982-08-28 | 647000 | |
| 1982-09-04 | 651000 | |
| 1982-09-11 | 641000 | |
| 1982-09-18 | 680000 | |
| 1982-09-25 | 671000 | |
| 1982-10-02 | 695000 | |
| 1982-10-09 | 651000 | |
| 1982-10-16 | 656000 | |
| 1982-10-23 | 623000 | |
| 1982-10-30 | 637000 | |
| 1982-11-06 | 589000 | |
| 1982-11-13 | 599000 | |
| 1982-11-20 | 577000 | |
| 1982-11-27 | 612000 | |
| 1982-12-04 | 557000 | |
| 1982-12-11 | 533000 | |
| 1982-12-18 | 516000 | |
| 1982-12-25 | 489000 | |
| 1983-01-01 | 534000 | |
| 1983-01-08 | 510000 | |
| 1983-01-15 | 479000 | |
| 1983-01-22 | 479000 | |
| 1983-01-29 | 503000 | |
| 1983-02-05 | 501000 | |
| 1983-02-12 | 486000 | |
| 1983-02-19 | 487000 | |
| 1983-02-26 | 481000 | |
| 1983-03-05 | 495000 | |
| 1983-03-12 | 475000 | |
| 1983-03-19 | 470000 | |
| 1983-03-26 | 481000 | |
| 1983-04-02 | 491000 | |
| 1983-04-09 | 496000 | |
| 1983-04-16 | 515000 | |
| 1983-04-23 | 488000 | |
| 1983-04-30 | 490000 | |
| 1983-05-07 | 494000 | |
| 1983-05-14 | 464000 | |
| 1983-05-21 | 460000 | |
| 1983-05-28 | 454000 | |
| 1983-06-04 | 459000 | |
| 1983-06-11 | 442000 | |
| 1983-06-18 | 434000 | |
| 1983-06-25 | 442000 | |
| 1983-07-02 | 422000 | |
| 1983-07-09 | 412000 | |
| 1983-07-16 | 396000 | |
| 1983-07-23 | 395000 | |
| 1983-07-30 | 415000 | |
| 1983-08-06 | 415000 | |
| 1983-08-13 | 457000 | |
| 1983-08-20 | 445000 | |
| 1983-08-27 | 426000 | |
| 1983-09-03 | 411000 | |
| 1983-09-10 | 403000 | |
| 1983-09-17 | 405000 | |
| 1983-09-24 | 416000 | |
| 1983-10-01 | 413000 | |
| 1983-10-08 | 406000 | |
| 1983-10-15 | 394000 | |
| 1983-10-22 | 394000 | |
| 1983-10-29 | 404000 | |
| 1983-11-05 | 395000 | |
| 1983-11-12 | 390000 | |
| 1983-11-19 | 387000 | |
| 1983-11-26 | 398000 | |
| 1983-12-03 | 365000 | |
| 1983-12-10 | 368000 | |
| 1983-12-17 | 362000 | |
| 1983-12-24 | 377000 | |
| 1983-12-31 | 372000 | |
| 1984-01-07 | 356000 | |
| 1984-01-14 | 351000 | |
| 1984-01-21 | 333000 | |
| 1984-01-28 | 364000 | |
| 1984-02-04 | 342000 | |
| 1984-02-11 | 338000 | |
| 1984-02-18 | 334000 | |
| 1984-02-25 | 343000 | |
| 1984-03-03 | 347000 | |
| 1984-03-10 | 346000 | |
| 1984-03-17 | 349000 | |
| 1984-03-24 | 346000 | |
| 1984-03-31 | 341000 | |
| 1984-04-07 | 381000 | |
| 1984-04-14 | 357000 | |
| 1984-04-21 | 364000 | |
| 1984-04-28 | 375000 | |
| 1984-05-05 | 365000 | |
| 1984-05-12 | 368000 | |
| 1984-05-19 | 354000 | |
| 1984-05-26 | 354000 | |
| 1984-06-02 | 355000 | |
| 1984-06-09 | 369000 | |
| 1984-06-16 | 361000 | |
| 1984-06-23 | 362000 | |
| 1984-06-30 | 360000 | |
| 1984-07-07 | 366000 | |
| 1984-07-14 | 360000 | |
| 1984-07-21 | 357000 | |
| 1984-07-28 | 359000 | |
| 1984-08-04 | 382000 | |
| 1984-08-11 | 380000 | |
| 1984-08-18 | 401000 | |
| 1984-08-25 | 395000 | |
| 1984-09-01 | 385000 | |
| 1984-09-08 | 402000 | |
| 1984-09-15 | 393000 | |
| 1984-09-22 | 395000 | |
| 1984-09-29 | 402000 | |
| 1984-10-06 | 403000 | |
| 1984-10-13 | 410000 | |
| 1984-10-20 | 439000 | |
| 1984-10-27 | 425000 | |
| 1984-11-03 | 423000 | |
| 1984-11-10 | 393000 | |
| 1984-11-17 | 383000 | |
| 1984-11-24 | 429000 | |
| 1984-12-01 | 401000 | |
| 1984-12-08 | 383000 | |
| 1984-12-15 | 386000 | |
| 1984-12-22 | 379000 | |
| 1984-12-29 | 379000 | |
| 1985-01-05 | 369000 | |
| 1985-01-12 | 387000 | |
| 1985-01-19 | 359000 | |
| 1985-01-26 | 368000 | |
| 1985-02-02 | 386000 | |
| 1985-02-09 | 401000 | |
| 1985-02-16 | 390000 | |
| 1985-02-23 | 390000 | |
| 1985-03-02 | 374000 | |
| 1985-03-09 | 385000 | |
| 1985-03-16 | 386000 | |
| 1985-03-23 | 373000 | |
| 1985-03-30 | 386000 | |
| 1985-04-06 | 405000 | |
| 1985-04-13 | 411000 | |
| 1985-04-20 | 391000 | |
| 1985-04-27 | 386000 | |
| 1985-05-04 | 390000 | |
| 1985-05-11 | 394000 | |
| 1985-05-18 | 391000 | |
| 1985-05-25 | 396000 | |
| 1985-06-01 | 393000 | |
| 1985-06-08 | 403000 | |
| 1985-06-15 | 390000 | |
| 1985-06-22 | 386000 | |
| 1985-06-29 | 390000 | |
| 1985-07-06 | 395000 | |
| 1985-07-13 | 386000 | |
| 1985-07-20 | 370000 | |
| 1985-07-27 | 362000 | |
| 1985-08-03 | 407000 | |
| 1985-08-10 | 402000 | |
| 1985-08-17 | 399000 | |
| 1985-08-24 | 405000 | |
| 1985-08-31 | 409000 | |
| 1985-09-07 | 426000 | |
| 1985-09-14 | 408000 | |
| 1985-09-21 | 401000 | |
| 1985-09-28 | 399000 | |
| 1985-10-05 | 405000 | |
| 1985-10-12 | 400000 | |
| 1985-10-19 | 400000 | |
| 1985-10-26 | 418000 | |
| 1985-11-02 | 398000 | |
| 1985-11-09 | 397000 | |
| 1985-11-16 | 397000 | |
| 1985-11-23 | 382000 | |
| 1985-11-30 | 393000 | |
| 1985-12-07 | 399000 | |
| 1985-12-14 | 382000 | |
| 1985-12-21 | 370000 | |
| 1985-12-28 | 390000 | |
| 1986-01-04 | 362000 | |
| 1986-01-11 | 397000 | |
| 1986-01-18 | 364000 | |
| 1986-01-25 | 344000 | |
| 1986-02-01 | 364000 | |
| 1986-02-08 | 366000 | |
| 1986-02-15 | 358000 | |
| 1986-02-22 | 390000 | |
| 1986-03-01 | 375000 | |
| 1986-03-08 | 366000 | |
| 1986-03-15 | 382000 | |
| 1986-03-22 | 387000 | |
| 1986-03-29 | 396000 | |
| 1986-04-05 | 381000 | |
| 1986-04-12 | 388000 | |
| 1986-04-19 | 383000 | |
| 1986-04-26 | 391000 | |
| 1986-05-03 | 392000 | |
| 1986-05-10 | 395000 | |
| 1986-05-17 | 384000 | |
| 1986-05-24 | 386000 | |
| 1986-05-31 | 373000 | |
| 1986-06-07 | 375000 | |
| 1986-06-14 | 369000 | |
| 1986-06-21 | 367000 | |
| 1986-06-28 | 371000 | |
| 1986-07-05 | 371000 | |
| 1986-07-12 | 361000 | |
| 1986-07-19 | 354000 | |
| 1986-07-26 | 362000 | |
| 1986-08-02 | 416000 | |
| 1986-08-09 | 416000 | |
| 1986-08-16 | 407000 | |
| 1986-08-23 | 397000 | |
| 1986-08-30 | 401000 | |
| 1986-09-06 | 400000 | |
| 1986-09-13 | 394000 | |
| 1986-09-20 | 399000 | |
| 1986-09-27 | 389000 | |
| 1986-10-04 | 391000 | |
| 1986-10-11 | 387000 | |
| 1986-10-18 | 385000 | |
| 1986-10-25 | 370000 | |
| 1986-11-01 | 364000 | |
| 1986-11-08 | 349000 | |
| 1986-11-15 | 368000 | |
| 1986-11-22 | 369000 | |
| 1986-11-29 | 366000 | |
| 1986-12-06 | 363000 | |
| 1986-12-13 | 375000 | |
| 1986-12-20 | 350000 | |
| 1986-12-27 | 345000 | |
| 1987-01-03 | 323000 | |
| 1987-01-10 | 348000 | |
| 1987-01-17 | 341000 | |
| 1987-01-24 | 346000 | |
| 1987-01-31 | 370000 | |
| 1987-02-07 | 368000 | |
| 1987-02-14 | 338000 | |
| 1987-02-21 | 341000 | |
| 1987-02-28 | 348000 | |
| 1987-03-07 | 337000 | |
| 1987-03-14 | 335000 | |
| 1987-03-21 | 335000 | |
| 1987-03-28 | 326000 | |
| 1987-04-04 | 330000 | |
| 1987-04-11 | 338000 | |
| 1987-04-18 | 349000 | |
| 1987-04-25 | 328000 | |
| 1987-05-02 | 330000 | |
| 1987-05-09 | 315000 | |
| 1987-05-16 | 341000 | |
| 1987-05-23 | 343000 | |
| 1987-05-30 | 326000 | |
| 1987-06-06 | 328000 | |
| 1987-06-13 | 316000 | |
| 1987-06-20 | 319000 | |
| 1987-06-27 | 326000 | |
| 1987-07-04 | 326000 | |
| 1987-07-11 | 317000 | |
| 1987-07-18 | 310000 | |
| 1987-07-25 | 324000 | |
| 1987-08-01 | 348000 | |
| 1987-08-08 | 327000 | |
| 1987-08-15 | 319000 | |
| 1987-08-22 | 312000 | |
| 1987-08-29 | 322000 | |
| 1987-09-05 | 316000 | |
| 1987-09-12 | 297000 | |
| 1987-09-19 | 309000 | |
| 1987-09-26 | 317000 | |
| 1987-10-03 | 301000 | |
| 1987-10-10 | 308000 | |
| 1987-10-17 | 301000 | |
| 1987-10-24 | 301000 | |
| 1987-10-31 | 289000 | |
| 1987-11-07 | 297000 | |
| 1987-11-14 | 307000 | |
| 1987-11-21 | 317000 | |
| 1987-11-28 | 306000 | |
| 1987-12-05 | 319000 | |
| 1987-12-12 | 317000 | |
| 1987-12-19 | 323000 | |
| 1987-12-26 | 316000 | |
| 1988-01-02 | 315000 | |
| 1988-01-09 | 325000 | |
| 1988-01-16 | 361000 | |
| 1988-01-23 | 335000 | |
| 1988-01-30 | 342000 | |
| 1988-02-06 | 318000 | |
| 1988-02-13 | 311000 | |
| 1988-02-20 | 327000 | |
| 1988-02-27 | 319000 | |
| 1988-03-05 | 307000 | |
| 1988-03-12 | 304000 | |
| 1988-03-19 | 307000 | |
| 1988-03-26 | 304000 | |
| 1988-04-02 | 309000 | |
| 1988-04-09 | 313000 | |
| 1988-04-16 | 314000 | |
| 1988-04-23 | 312000 | |
| 1988-04-30 | 313000 | |
| 1988-05-07 | 309000 | |
| 1988-05-14 | 314000 | |
| 1988-05-21 | 319000 | |
| 1988-05-28 | 313000 | |
| 1988-06-04 | 310000 | |
| 1988-06-11 | 305000 | |
| 1988-06-18 | 311000 | |
| 1988-06-25 | 307000 | |
| 1988-07-02 | 305000 | |
| 1988-07-09 | 303000 | |
| 1988-07-16 | 315000 | |
| 1988-07-23 | 354000 | |
| 1988-07-30 | 331000 | |
| 1988-08-06 | 316000 | |
| 1988-08-13 | 312000 | |
| 1988-08-20 | 316000 | |
| 1988-08-27 | 315000 | |
| 1988-09-03 | 306000 | |
| 1988-09-10 | 305000 | |
| 1988-09-17 | 306000 | |
| 1988-09-24 | 301000 | |
| 1988-10-01 | 292000 | |
| 1988-10-08 | 292000 | |
| 1988-10-15 | 293000 | |
| 1988-10-22 | 286000 | |
| 1988-10-29 | 294000 | |
| 1988-11-05 | 285000 | |
| 1988-11-12 | 284000 | |
| 1988-11-19 | 294000 | |
| 1988-11-26 | 299000 | |
| 1988-12-03 | 298000 | |
| 1988-12-10 | 285000 | |
| 1988-12-17 | 293000 | |
| 1988-12-24 | 286000 | |
| 1988-12-31 | 304000 | |
| 1989-01-07 | 299000 | |
| 1989-01-14 | 283000 | |
| 1989-01-21 | 282000 | |
| 1989-01-28 | 295000 | |
| 1989-02-04 | 288000 | |
| 1989-02-11 | 322000 | |
| 1989-02-18 | 305000 | |
| 1989-02-25 | 300000 | |
| 1989-03-04 | 325000 | |
| 1989-03-11 | 325000 | |
| 1989-03-18 | 319000 | |
| 1989-03-25 | 319000 | |
| 1989-04-01 | 323000 | |
| 1989-04-08 | 314000 | |
| 1989-04-15 | 307000 | |
| 1989-04-22 | 304000 | |
| 1989-04-29 | 311000 | |
| 1989-05-06 | 320000 | |
| 1989-05-13 | 332000 | |
| 1989-05-20 | 321000 | |
| 1989-05-27 | 325000 | |
| 1989-06-03 | 325000 | |
| 1989-06-10 | 332000 | |
| 1989-06-17 | 337000 | |
| 1989-06-24 | 338000 | |
| 1989-07-01 | 349000 | |
| 1989-07-08 | 341000 | |
| 1989-07-15 | 349000 | |
| 1989-07-22 | 332000 | |
| 1989-07-29 | 337000 | |
| 1989-08-05 | 338000 | |
| 1989-08-12 | 341000 | |
| 1989-08-19 | 327000 | |
| 1989-08-26 | 332000 | |
| 1989-09-02 | 329000 | |
| 1989-09-09 | 336000 | |
| 1989-09-16 | 334000 | |
| 1989-09-23 | 334000 | |
| 1989-09-30 | 347000 | |
| 1989-10-07 | 407000 | |
| 1989-10-14 | 345000 | |
| 1989-10-21 | 347000 | |
| 1989-10-28 | 354000 | |
| 1989-11-04 | 333000 | |
| 1989-11-11 | 336000 | |
| 1989-11-18 | 336000 | |
| 1989-11-25 | 342000 | |
| 1989-12-02 | 344000 | |
| 1989-12-09 | 338000 | |
| 1989-12-16 | 355000 | |
| 1989-12-23 | 381000 | |
| 1989-12-30 | 358000 | |
| 1990-01-06 | 355000 | |
| 1990-01-13 | 369000 | |
| 1990-01-20 | 375000 | |
| 1990-01-27 | 345000 | |
| 1990-02-03 | 368000 | |
| 1990-02-10 | 367000 | |
| 1990-02-17 | 348000 | |
| 1990-02-24 | 350000 | |
| 1990-03-03 | 351000 | |
| 1990-03-10 | 349000 | |
| 1990-03-17 | 349000 | |
| 1990-03-24 | 331000 | |
| 1990-03-31 | 346000 | |
| 1990-04-07 | 367000 | |
| 1990-04-14 | 357000 | |
| 1990-04-21 | 360000 | |
| 1990-04-28 | 363000 | |
| 1990-05-05 | 354000 | |
| 1990-05-12 | 355000 | |
| 1990-05-19 | 353000 | |
| 1990-05-26 | 359000 | |
| 1990-06-02 | 368000 | |
| 1990-06-09 | 359000 | |
| 1990-06-16 | 359000 | |
| 1990-06-23 | 362000 | |
| 1990-06-30 | 364000 | |
| 1990-07-07 | 362000 | |
| 1990-07-14 | 367000 | |
| 1990-07-21 | 370000 | |
| 1990-07-28 | 369000 | |
| 1990-08-04 | 369000 | |
| 1990-08-11 | 381000 | |
| 1990-08-18 | 393000 | |
| 1990-08-25 | 394000 | |
| 1990-09-01 | 392000 | |
| 1990-09-08 | 390000 | |
| 1990-09-15 | 395000 | |
| 1990-09-22 | 389000 | |
| 1990-09-29 | 404000 | |
| 1990-10-06 | 404000 | |
| 1990-10-13 | 422000 | |
| 1990-10-20 | 435000 | |
| 1990-10-27 | 440000 | |
| 1990-11-03 | 430000 | |
| 1990-11-10 | 448000 | |
| 1990-11-17 | 447000 | |
| 1990-11-24 | 462000 | |
| 1990-12-01 | 451000 | |
| 1990-12-08 | 449000 | |
| 1990-12-15 | 447000 | |
| 1990-12-22 | 474000 | |
| 1990-12-29 | 454000 | |
| 1991-01-05 | 415000 | |
| 1991-01-12 | 437000 | |
| 1991-01-19 | 445000 | |
| 1991-01-26 | 462000 | |
| 1991-02-02 | 483000 | |
| 1991-02-09 | 480000 | |
| 1991-02-16 | 474000 | |
| 1991-02-23 | 499000 | |
| 1991-03-02 | 488000 | |
| 1991-03-09 | 499000 | |
| 1991-03-16 | 498000 | |
| 1991-03-23 | 509000 | |
| 1991-03-30 | 499000 | |
| 1991-04-06 | 452000 | |
| 1991-04-13 | 477000 | |
| 1991-04-20 | 478000 | |
| 1991-04-27 | 462000 | |
| 1991-05-04 | 451000 | |
| 1991-05-11 | 446000 | |
| 1991-05-18 | 448000 | |
| 1991-05-25 | 443000 | |
| 1991-06-01 | 432000 | |
| 1991-06-08 | 441000 | |
| 1991-06-15 | 429000 | |
| 1991-06-22 | 423000 | |
| 1991-06-29 | 418000 | |
| 1991-07-06 | 422000 | |
| 1991-07-13 | 420000 | |
| 1991-07-20 | 408000 | |
| 1991-07-27 | 423000 | |
| 1991-08-03 | 438000 | |
| 1991-08-10 | 437000 | |
| 1991-08-17 | 433000 | |
| 1991-08-24 | 425000 | |
| 1991-08-31 | 425000 | |
| 1991-09-07 | 424000 | |
| 1991-09-14 | 418000 | |
| 1991-09-21 | 419000 | |
| 1991-09-28 | 437000 | |
| 1991-10-05 | 424000 | |
| 1991-10-12 | 425000 | |
| 1991-10-19 | 419000 | |
| 1991-10-26 | 423000 | |
| 1991-11-02 | 447000 | |
| 1991-11-09 | 453000 | |
| 1991-11-16 | 439000 | |
| 1991-11-23 | 444000 | |
| 1991-11-30 | 444000 | |
| 1991-12-07 | 475000 | |
| 1991-12-14 | 475000 | |
| 1991-12-21 | 436000 | |
| 1991-12-28 | 441000 | |
| 1992-01-04 | 432000 | |
| 1992-01-11 | 440000 | |
| 1992-01-18 | 443000 | |
| 1992-01-25 | 441000 | |
| 1992-02-01 | 440000 | |
| 1992-02-08 | 445000 | |
| 1992-02-15 | 446000 | |
| 1992-02-22 | 436000 | |
| 1992-02-29 | 444000 | |
| 1992-03-07 | 421000 | |
| 1992-03-14 | 437000 | |
| 1992-03-21 | 440000 | |
| 1992-03-28 | 420000 | |
| 1992-04-04 | 412000 | |
| 1992-04-11 | 413000 | |
| 1992-04-18 | 424000 | |
| 1992-04-25 | 424000 | |
| 1992-05-02 | 431000 | |
| 1992-05-09 | 417000 | |
| 1992-05-16 | 414000 | |
| 1992-05-23 | 414000 | |
| 1992-05-30 | 411000 | |
| 1992-06-06 | 416000 | |
| 1992-06-13 | 420000 | |
| 1992-06-20 | 419000 | |
| 1992-06-27 | 420000 | |
| 1992-07-04 | 407000 | |
| 1992-07-11 | 408000 | |
| 1992-07-18 | 392000 | |
| 1992-07-25 | 564000 | |
| 1992-08-01 | 423000 | |
| 1992-08-08 | 406000 | |
| 1992-08-15 | 401000 | |
| 1992-08-22 | 398000 | |
| 1992-08-29 | 408000 | |
| 1992-09-05 | 416000 | |
| 1992-09-12 | 416000 | |
| 1992-09-19 | 427000 | |
| 1992-09-26 | 409000 | |
| 1992-10-03 | 398000 | |
| 1992-10-10 | 374000 | |
| 1992-10-17 | 385000 | |
| 1992-10-24 | 367000 | |
| 1992-10-31 | 365000 | |
| 1992-11-07 | 374000 | |
| 1992-11-14 | 377000 | |
| 1992-11-21 | 357000 | |
| 1992-11-28 | 341000 | |
| 1992-12-05 | 350000 | |
| 1992-12-12 | 359000 | |
| 1992-12-19 | 334000 | |
| 1992-12-26 | 313000 | |
| 1993-01-02 | 341000 | |
| 1993-01-09 | 354000 | |
| 1993-01-16 | 352000 | |
| 1993-01-23 | 341000 | |
| 1993-01-30 | 340000 | |
| 1993-02-06 | 319000 | |
| 1993-02-13 | 321000 | |
| 1993-02-20 | 351000 | |
| 1993-02-27 | 362000 | |
| 1993-03-06 | 354000 | |
| 1993-03-13 | 346000 | |
| 1993-03-20 | 338000 | |
| 1993-03-27 | 366000 | |
| 1993-04-03 | 365000 | |
| 1993-04-10 | 353000 | |
| 1993-04-17 | 351000 | |
| 1993-04-24 | 350000 | |
| 1993-05-01 | 343000 | |
| 1993-05-08 | 339000 | |
| 1993-05-15 | 345000 | |
| 1993-05-22 | 342000 | |
| 1993-05-29 | 349000 | |
| 1993-06-05 | 343000 | |
| 1993-06-12 | 343000 | |
| 1993-06-19 | 345000 | |
| 1993-06-26 | 340000 | |
| 1993-07-03 | 334000 | |
| 1993-07-10 | 314000 | |
| 1993-07-17 | 335000 | |
| 1993-07-24 | 415000 | |
| 1993-07-31 | 356000 | |
| 1993-08-07 | 346000 | |
| 1993-08-14 | 339000 | |
| 1993-08-21 | 342000 | |
| 1993-08-28 | 337000 | |
| 1993-09-04 | 334000 | |
| 1993-09-11 | 333000 | |
| 1993-09-18 | 346000 | |
| 1993-09-25 | 343000 | |
| 1993-10-02 | 333000 | |
| 1993-10-09 | 355000 | |
| 1993-10-16 | 359000 | |
| 1993-10-23 | 354000 | |
| 1993-10-30 | 348000 | |
| 1993-11-06 | 350000 | |
| 1993-11-13 | 341000 | |
| 1993-11-20 | 336000 | |
| 1993-11-27 | 337000 | |
| 1993-12-04 | 337000 | |
| 1993-12-11 | 334000 | |
| 1993-12-18 | 331000 | |
| 1993-12-25 | 290000 | |
| 1994-01-01 | 341000 | |
| 1994-01-08 | 343000 | |
| 1994-01-15 | 355000 | |
| 1994-01-22 | 351000 | |
| 1994-01-29 | 406000 | |
| 1994-02-05 | 361000 | |
| 1994-02-12 | 354000 | |
| 1994-02-19 | 352000 | |
| 1994-02-26 | 327000 | |
| 1994-03-05 | 348000 | |
| 1994-03-12 | 341000 | |
| 1994-03-19 | 332000 | |
| 1994-03-26 | 322000 | |
| 1994-04-02 | 342000 | |
| 1994-04-09 | 349000 | |
| 1994-04-16 | 354000 | |
| 1994-04-23 | 331000 | |
| 1994-04-30 | 344000 | |
| 1994-05-07 | 371000 | |
| 1994-05-14 | 360000 | |
| 1994-05-21 | 357000 | |
| 1994-05-28 | 348000 | |
| 1994-06-04 | 345000 | |
| 1994-06-11 | 338000 | |
| 1994-06-18 | 336000 | |
| 1994-06-25 | 341000 | |
| 1994-07-02 | 334000 | |
| 1994-07-09 | 341000 | |
| 1994-07-16 | 359000 | |
| 1994-07-23 | 345000 | |
| 1994-07-30 | 332000 | |
| 1994-08-06 | 338000 | |
| 1994-08-13 | 335000 | |
| 1994-08-20 | 331000 | |
| 1994-08-27 | 341000 | |
| 1994-09-03 | 339000 | |
| 1994-09-10 | 331000 | |
| 1994-09-17 | 326000 | |
| 1994-09-24 | 325000 | |
| 1994-10-01 | 330000 | |
| 1994-10-08 | 341000 | |
| 1994-10-15 | 335000 | |
| 1994-10-22 | 330000 | |
| 1994-10-29 | 331000 | |
| 1994-11-05 | 328000 | |
| 1994-11-12 | 329000 | |
| 1994-11-19 | 326000 | |
| 1994-11-26 | 329000 | |
| 1994-12-03 | 324000 | |
| 1994-12-10 | 329000 | |
| 1994-12-17 | 330000 | |
| 1994-12-24 | 314000 | |
| 1994-12-31 | 319000 | |
| 1995-01-07 | 338000 | |
| 1995-01-14 | 347000 | |
| 1995-01-21 | 325000 | |
| 1995-01-28 | 324000 | |
| 1995-02-04 | 324000 | |
| 1995-02-11 | 348000 | |
| 1995-02-18 | 343000 | |
| 1995-02-25 | 336000 | |
| 1995-03-04 | 339000 | |
| 1995-03-11 | 347000 | |
| 1995-03-18 | 343000 | |
| 1995-03-25 | 332000 | |
| 1995-04-01 | 335000 | |
| 1995-04-08 | 347000 | |
| 1995-04-15 | 355000 | |
| 1995-04-22 | 349000 | |
| 1995-04-29 | 365000 | |
| 1995-05-06 | 364000 | |
| 1995-05-13 | 366000 | |
| 1995-05-20 | 377000 | |
| 1995-05-27 | 374000 | |
| 1995-06-03 | 362000 | |
| 1995-06-10 | 367000 | |
| 1995-06-17 | 378000 | |
| 1995-06-24 | 358000 | |
| 1995-07-01 | 355000 | |
| 1995-07-08 | 372000 | |
| 1995-07-15 | 389000 | |
| 1995-07-22 | 390000 | |
| 1995-07-29 | 351000 | |
| 1995-08-05 | 351000 | |
| 1995-08-12 | 353000 | |
| 1995-08-19 | 362000 | |
| 1995-08-26 | 359000 | |
| 1995-09-02 | 355000 | |
| 1995-09-09 | 371000 | |
| 1995-09-16 | 376000 | |
| 1995-09-23 | 353000 | |
| 1995-09-30 | 355000 | |
| 1995-10-07 | 374000 | |
| 1995-10-14 | 369000 | |
| 1995-10-21 | 366000 | |
| 1995-10-28 | 377000 | |
| 1995-11-04 | 380000 | |
| 1995-11-11 | 370000 | |
| 1995-11-18 | 379000 | |
| 1995-11-25 | 379000 | |
| 1995-12-02 | 373000 | |
| 1995-12-09 | 346000 | |
| 1995-12-16 | 373000 | |
| 1995-12-23 | 374000 | |
| 1995-12-30 | 359000 | |
| 1996-01-06 | 361000 | |
| 1996-01-13 | 333000 | |
| 1996-01-20 | 415000 | |
| 1996-01-27 | 387000 | |
| 1996-02-03 | 374000 | |
| 1996-02-10 | 387000 | |
| 1996-02-17 | 383000 | |
| 1996-02-24 | 365000 | |
| 1996-03-02 | 368000 | |
| 1996-03-09 | 361000 | |
| 1996-03-16 | 384000 | |
| 1996-03-23 | 426000 | |
| 1996-03-30 | 393000 | |
| 1996-04-06 | 369000 | |
| 1996-04-13 | 357000 | |
| 1996-04-20 | 368000 | |
| 1996-04-27 | 343000 | |
| 1996-05-04 | 338000 | |
| 1996-05-11 | 352000 | |
| 1996-05-18 | 345000 | |
| 1996-05-25 | 343000 | |
| 1996-06-01 | 340000 | |
| 1996-06-08 | 351000 | |
| 1996-06-15 | 342000 | |
| 1996-06-22 | 341000 | |
| 1996-06-29 | 337000 | |
| 1996-07-06 | 342000 | |
| 1996-07-13 | 347000 | |
| 1996-07-20 | 332000 | |
| 1996-07-27 | 327000 | |
| 1996-08-03 | 326000 | |
| 1996-08-10 | 331000 | |
| 1996-08-17 | 336000 | |
| 1996-08-24 | 337000 | |
| 1996-08-31 | 329000 | |
| 1996-09-07 | 333000 | |
| 1996-09-14 | 338000 | |
| 1996-09-21 | 352000 | |
| 1996-09-28 | 348000 | |
| 1996-10-05 | 335000 | |
| 1996-10-12 | 334000 | |
| 1996-10-19 | 335000 | |
| 1996-10-26 | 352000 | |
| 1996-11-02 | 334000 | |
| 1996-11-09 | 327000 | |
| 1996-11-16 | 342000 | |
| 1996-11-23 | 347000 | |
| 1996-11-30 | 332000 | |
| 1996-12-07 | 355000 | |
| 1996-12-14 | 352000 | |
| 1996-12-21 | 350000 | |
| 1996-12-28 | 357000 | |
| 1997-01-04 | 347000 | |
| 1997-01-11 | 324000 | |
| 1997-01-18 | 345000 | |
| 1997-01-25 | 340000 | |
| 1997-02-01 | 333000 | |
| 1997-02-08 | 315000 | |
| 1997-02-15 | 313000 | |
| 1997-02-22 | 322000 | |
| 1997-03-01 | 321000 | |
| 1997-03-08 | 317000 | |
| 1997-03-15 | 319000 | |
| 1997-03-22 | 315000 | |
| 1997-03-29 | 325000 | |
| 1997-04-05 | 325000 | |
| 1997-04-12 | 330000 | |
| 1997-04-19 | 316000 | |
| 1997-04-26 | 337000 | |
| 1997-05-03 | 342000 | |
| 1997-05-10 | 318000 | |
| 1997-05-17 | 322000 | |
| 1997-05-24 | 316000 | |
| 1997-05-31 | 321000 | |
| 1997-06-07 | 329000 | |
| 1997-06-14 | 335000 | |
| 1997-06-21 | 316000 | |
| 1997-06-28 | 322000 | |
| 1997-07-05 | 346000 | |
| 1997-07-12 | 328000 | |
| 1997-07-19 | 301000 | |
| 1997-07-26 | 306000 | |
| 1997-08-02 | 320000 | |
| 1997-08-09 | 329000 | |
| 1997-08-16 | 343000 | |
| 1997-08-23 | 327000 | |
| 1997-08-30 | 332000 | |
| 1997-09-06 | 313000 | |
| 1997-09-13 | 314000 | |
| 1997-09-20 | 317000 | |
| 1997-09-27 | 317000 | |
| 1997-10-04 | 311000 | |
| 1997-10-11 | 305000 | |
| 1997-10-18 | 318000 | |
| 1997-10-25 | 306000 | |
| 1997-11-01 | 313000 | |
| 1997-11-08 | 308000 | |
| 1997-11-15 | 325000 | |
| 1997-11-22 | 309000 | |
| 1997-11-29 | 318000 | |
| 1997-12-06 | 317000 | |
| 1997-12-13 | 323000 | |
| 1997-12-20 | 310000 | |
| 1997-12-27 | 303000 | |
| 1998-01-03 | 312000 | |
| 1998-01-10 | 331000 | |
| 1998-01-17 | 341000 | |
| 1998-01-24 | 307000 | |
| 1998-01-31 | 315000 | |
| 1998-02-07 | 311000 | |
| 1998-02-14 | 321000 | |
| 1998-02-21 | 327000 | |
| 1998-02-28 | 317000 | |
| 1998-03-07 | 308000 | |
| 1998-03-14 | 319000 | |
| 1998-03-21 | 321000 | |
| 1998-03-28 | 312000 | |
| 1998-04-04 | 312000 | |
| 1998-04-11 | 304000 | |
| 1998-04-18 | 317000 | |
| 1998-04-25 | 311000 | |
| 1998-05-02 | 304000 | |
| 1998-05-09 | 306000 | |
| 1998-05-16 | 315000 | |
| 1998-05-23 | 309000 | |
| 1998-05-30 | 322000 | |
| 1998-06-06 | 306000 | |
| 1998-06-13 | 321000 | |
| 1998-06-20 | 349000 | |
| 1998-06-27 | 376000 | |
| 1998-07-04 | 362000 | |
| 1998-07-11 | 320000 | |
| 1998-07-18 | 315000 | |
| 1998-07-25 | 335000 | |
| 1998-08-01 | 327000 | |
| 1998-08-08 | 316000 | |
| 1998-08-15 | 308000 | |
| 1998-08-22 | 302000 | |
| 1998-08-29 | 310000 | |
| 1998-09-05 | 313000 | |
| 1998-09-12 | 304000 | |
| 1998-09-19 | 305000 | |
| 1998-09-26 | 294000 | |
| 1998-10-03 | 302000 | |
| 1998-10-10 | 316000 | |
| 1998-10-17 | 318000 | |
| 1998-10-24 | 309000 | |
| 1998-10-31 | 308000 | |
| 1998-11-07 | 316000 | |
| 1998-11-14 | 334000 | |
| 1998-11-21 | 304000 | |
| 1998-11-28 | 310000 | |
| 1998-12-05 | 326000 | |
| 1998-12-12 | 305000 | |
| 1998-12-19 | 297000 | |
| 1998-12-26 | 336000 | |
| 1999-01-02 | 331000 | |
| 1999-01-09 | 345000 | |
| 1999-01-16 | 339000 | |
| 1999-01-23 | 311000 | |
| 1999-01-30 | 305000 | |
| 1999-02-06 | 291000 | |
| 1999-02-13 | 312000 | |
| 1999-02-20 | 302000 | |
| 1999-02-27 | 301000 | |
| 1999-03-06 | 300000 | |
| 1999-03-13 | 308000 | |
| 1999-03-20 | 305000 | |
| 1999-03-27 | 298000 | |
| 1999-04-03 | 310000 | |
| 1999-04-10 | 319000 | |
| 1999-04-17 | 314000 | |
| 1999-04-24 | 291000 | |
| 1999-05-01 | 296000 | |
| 1999-05-08 | 310000 | |
| 1999-05-15 | 301000 | |
| 1999-05-22 | 298000 | |
| 1999-05-29 | 303000 | |
| 1999-06-05 | 303000 | |
| 1999-06-12 | 290000 | |
| 1999-06-19 | 292000 | |
| 1999-06-26 | 291000 | |
| 1999-07-03 | 287000 | |
| 1999-07-10 | 288000 | |
| 1999-07-17 | 309000 | |
| 1999-07-24 | 306000 | |
| 1999-07-31 | 300000 | |
| 1999-08-07 | 295000 | |
| 1999-08-14 | 292000 | |
| 1999-08-21 | 286000 | |
| 1999-08-28 | 290000 | |
| 1999-09-04 | 290000 | |
| 1999-09-11 | 281000 | |
| 1999-09-18 | 281000 | |
| 1999-09-25 | 306000 | |
| 1999-10-02 | 309000 | |
| 1999-10-09 | 291000 | |
| 1999-10-16 | 287000 | |
| 1999-10-23 | 280000 | |
| 1999-10-30 | 285000 | |
| 1999-11-06 | 282000 | |
| 1999-11-13 | 281000 | |
| 1999-11-20 | 276000 | |
| 1999-11-27 | 288000 | |
| 1999-12-04 | 287000 | |
| 1999-12-11 | 272000 | |
| 1999-12-18 | 287000 | |
| 1999-12-25 | 268000 | |
| 2000-01-01 | 286000 | |
| 2000-01-08 | 298000 | |
| 2000-01-15 | 289000 | |
| 2000-01-22 | 284000 | |
| 2000-01-29 | 285000 | |
| 2000-02-05 | 312000 | |
| 2000-02-12 | 300000 | |
| 2000-02-19 | 283000 | |
| 2000-02-26 | 280000 | |
| 2000-03-04 | 286000 | |
| 2000-03-11 | 270000 | |
| 2000-03-18 | 271000 | |
| 2000-03-25 | 272000 | |
| 2000-04-01 | 266000 | |
| 2000-04-08 | 268000 | |
| 2000-04-15 | 259000 | |
| 2000-04-22 | 274000 | |
| 2000-04-29 | 291000 | |
| 2000-05-06 | 293000 | |
| 2000-05-13 | 276000 | |
| 2000-05-20 | 280000 | |
| 2000-05-27 | 280000 | |
| 2000-06-03 | 290000 | |
| 2000-06-10 | 284000 | |
| 2000-06-17 | 294000 | |
| 2000-06-24 | 296000 | |
| 2000-07-01 | 281000 | |
| 2000-07-08 | 293000 | |
| 2000-07-15 | 303000 | |
| 2000-07-22 | 300000 | |
| 2000-07-29 | 298000 | |
| 2000-08-05 | 306000 | |
| 2000-08-12 | 315000 | |
| 2000-08-19 | 318000 | |
| 2000-08-26 | 312000 | |
| 2000-09-02 | 301000 | |
| 2000-09-09 | 309000 | |
| 2000-09-16 | 311000 | |
| 2000-09-23 | 288000 | |
| 2000-09-30 | 292000 | |
| 2000-10-07 | 309000 | |
| 2000-10-14 | 299000 | |
| 2000-10-21 | 295000 | |
| 2000-10-28 | 301000 | |
| 2000-11-04 | 331000 | |
| 2000-11-11 | 318000 | |
| 2000-11-18 | 332000 | |
| 2000-11-25 | 356000 | |
| 2000-12-02 | 338000 | |
| 2000-12-09 | 321000 | |
| 2000-12-16 | 354000 | |
| 2000-12-23 | 364000 | |
| 2000-12-30 | 353000 | |
| 2001-01-06 | 337000 | |
| 2001-01-13 | 318000 | |
| 2001-01-20 | 343000 | |
| 2001-01-27 | 362000 | |
| 2001-02-03 | 376000 | |
| 2001-02-10 | 365000 | |
| 2001-02-17 | 358000 | |
| 2001-02-24 | 386000 | |
| 2001-03-03 | 384000 | |
| 2001-03-10 | 393000 | |
| 2001-03-17 | 393000 | |
| 2001-03-24 | 378000 | |
| 2001-03-31 | 388000 | |
| 2001-04-07 | 398000 | |
| 2001-04-14 | 383000 | |
| 2001-04-21 | 400000 | |
| 2001-04-28 | 406000 | |
| 2001-05-05 | 381000 | |
| 2001-05-12 | 390000 | |
| 2001-05-19 | 402000 | |
| 2001-05-26 | 405000 | |
| 2001-06-02 | 406000 | |
| 2001-06-09 | 411000 | |
| 2001-06-16 | 394000 | |
| 2001-06-23 | 381000 | |
| 2001-06-30 | 394000 | |
| 2001-07-07 | 401000 | |
| 2001-07-14 | 405000 | |
| 2001-07-21 | 398000 | |
| 2001-07-28 | 388000 | |
| 2001-08-04 | 401000 | |
| 2001-08-11 | 394000 | |
| 2001-08-18 | 402000 | |
| 2001-08-25 | 395000 | |
| 2001-09-01 | 402000 | |
| 2001-09-08 | 408000 | |
| 2001-09-15 | 395000 | |
| 2001-09-22 | 453000 | |
| 2001-09-29 | 517000 | |
| 2001-10-06 | 476000 | |
| 2001-10-13 | 482000 | |
| 2001-10-20 | 482000 | |
| 2001-10-27 | 483000 | |
| 2001-11-03 | 440000 | |
| 2001-11-10 | 428000 | |
| 2001-11-17 | 431000 | |
| 2001-11-24 | 491000 | |
| 2001-12-01 | 465000 | |
| 2001-12-08 | 393000 | |
| 2001-12-15 | 389000 | |
| 2001-12-22 | 416000 | |
| 2001-12-29 | 421000 | |
| 2002-01-05 | 397000 | |
| 2002-01-12 | 418000 | |
| 2002-01-19 | 405000 | |
| 2002-01-26 | 414000 | |
| 2002-02-02 | 404000 | |
| 2002-02-09 | 397000 | |
| 2002-02-16 | 397000 | |
| 2002-02-23 | 398000 | |
| 2002-03-02 | 392000 | |
| 2002-03-09 | 399000 | |
| 2002-03-16 | 392000 | |
| 2002-03-23 | 415000 | |
| 2002-03-30 | 479000 | |
| 2002-04-06 | 445000 | |
| 2002-04-13 | 442000 | |
| 2002-04-20 | 416000 | |
| 2002-04-27 | 414000 | |
| 2002-05-04 | 409000 | |
| 2002-05-11 | 413000 | |
| 2002-05-18 | 411000 | |
| 2002-05-25 | 403000 | |
| 2002-06-01 | 378000 | |
| 2002-06-08 | 388000 | |
| 2002-06-15 | 396000 | |
| 2002-06-22 | 388000 | |
| 2002-06-29 | 386000 | |
| 2002-07-06 | 391000 | |
| 2002-07-13 | 384000 | |
| 2002-07-20 | 379000 | |
| 2002-07-27 | 390000 | |
| 2002-08-03 | 388000 | |
| 2002-08-10 | 389000 | |
| 2002-08-17 | 399000 | |
| 2002-08-24 | 398000 | |
| 2002-08-31 | 394000 | |
| 2002-09-07 | 416000 | |
| 2002-09-14 | 412000 | |
| 2002-09-21 | 401000 | |
| 2002-09-28 | 409000 | |
| 2002-10-05 | 404000 | |
| 2002-10-12 | 405000 | |
| 2002-10-19 | 412000 | |
| 2002-10-26 | 409000 | |
| 2002-11-02 | 405000 | |
| 2002-11-09 | 400000 | |
| 2002-11-16 | 389000 | |
| 2002-11-23 | 390000 | |
| 2002-11-30 | 377000 | |
| 2002-12-07 | 425000 | |
| 2002-12-14 | 429000 | |
| 2002-12-21 | 394000 | |
| 2002-12-28 | 409000 | |
| 2003-01-04 | 393000 | |
| 2003-01-11 | 378000 | |
| 2003-01-18 | 402000 | |
| 2003-01-25 | 407000 | |
| 2003-02-01 | 413000 | |
| 2003-02-08 | 390000 | |
| 2003-02-15 | 420000 | |
| 2003-02-22 | 421000 | |
| 2003-03-01 | 436000 | |
| 2003-03-08 | 424000 | |
| 2003-03-15 | 430000 | |
| 2003-03-22 | 411000 | |
| 2003-03-29 | 436000 | |
| 2003-04-05 | 417000 | |
| 2003-04-12 | 434000 | |
| 2003-04-19 | 450000 | |
| 2003-04-26 | 444000 | |
| 2003-05-03 | 428000 | |
| 2003-05-10 | 417000 | |
| 2003-05-17 | 425000 | |
| 2003-05-24 | 419000 | |
| 2003-05-31 | 431000 | |
| 2003-06-07 | 429000 | |
| 2003-06-14 | 421000 | |
| 2003-06-21 | 408000 | |
| 2003-06-28 | 429000 | |
| 2003-07-05 | 433000 | |
| 2003-07-12 | 412000 | |
| 2003-07-19 | 403000 | |
| 2003-07-26 | 398000 | |
| 2003-08-02 | 401000 | |
| 2003-08-09 | 404000 | |
| 2003-08-16 | 398000 | |
| 2003-08-23 | 391000 | |
| 2003-08-30 | 407000 | |
| 2003-09-06 | 422000 | |
| 2003-09-13 | 394000 | |
| 2003-09-20 | 379000 | |
| 2003-09-27 | 387000 | |
| 2003-10-04 | 386000 | |
| 2003-10-11 | 376000 | |
| 2003-10-18 | 387000 | |
| 2003-10-25 | 379000 | |
| 2003-11-01 | 363000 | |
| 2003-11-08 | 371000 | |
| 2003-11-15 | 370000 | |
| 2003-11-22 | 354000 | |
| 2003-11-29 | 357000 | |
| 2003-12-06 | 367000 | |
| 2003-12-13 | 363000 | |
| 2003-12-20 | 354000 | |
| 2003-12-27 | 349000 | |
| 2004-01-03 | 356000 | |
| 2004-01-10 | 354000 | |
| 2004-01-17 | 362000 | |
| 2004-01-24 | 353000 | |
| 2004-01-31 | 376000 | |
| 2004-02-07 | 380000 | |
| 2004-02-14 | 356000 | |
| 2004-02-21 | 359000 | |
| 2004-02-28 | 348000 | |
| 2004-03-06 | 344000 | |
| 2004-03-13 | 338000 | |
| 2004-03-20 | 346000 | |
| 2004-03-27 | 340000 | |
| 2004-04-03 | 335000 | |
| 2004-04-10 | 355000 | |
| 2004-04-17 | 364000 | |
| 2004-04-24 | 339000 | |
| 2004-05-01 | 324000 | |
| 2004-05-08 | 329000 | |
| 2004-05-15 | 349000 | |
| 2004-05-22 | 342000 | |
| 2004-05-29 | 337000 | |
| 2004-06-05 | 355000 | |
| 2004-06-12 | 339000 | |
| 2004-06-19 | 354000 | |
| 2004-06-26 | 348000 | |
| 2004-07-03 | 326000 | |
| 2004-07-10 | 345000 | |
| 2004-07-17 | 355000 | |
| 2004-07-24 | 348000 | |
| 2004-07-31 | 341000 | |
| 2004-08-07 | 336000 | |
| 2004-08-14 | 332000 | |
| 2004-08-21 | 343000 | |
| 2004-08-28 | 352000 | |
| 2004-09-04 | 326000 | |
| 2004-09-11 | 331000 | |
| 2004-09-18 | 341000 | |
| 2004-09-25 | 351000 | |
| 2004-10-02 | 335000 | |
| 2004-10-09 | 338000 | |
| 2004-10-16 | 327000 | |
| 2004-10-23 | 338000 | |
| 2004-10-30 | 332000 | |
| 2004-11-06 | 330000 | |
| 2004-11-13 | 337000 | |
| 2004-11-20 | 313000 | |
| 2004-11-27 | 335000 | |
| 2004-12-04 | 343000 | |
| 2004-12-11 | 316000 | |
| 2004-12-18 | 322000 | |
| 2004-12-25 | 320000 | |
| 2005-01-01 | 356000 | |
| 2005-01-08 | 369000 | |
| 2005-01-15 | 332000 | |
| 2005-01-22 | 329000 | |
| 2005-01-29 | 331000 | |
| 2005-02-05 | 307000 | |
| 2005-02-12 | 308000 | |
| 2005-02-19 | 318000 | |
| 2005-02-26 | 314000 | |
| 2005-03-05 | 333000 | |
| 2005-03-12 | 324000 | |
| 2005-03-19 | 329000 | |
| 2005-03-26 | 342000 | |
| 2005-04-02 | 335000 | |
| 2005-04-09 | 323000 | |
| 2005-04-16 | 307000 | |
| 2005-04-23 | 317000 | |
| 2005-04-30 | 334000 | |
| 2005-05-07 | 327000 | |
| 2005-05-14 | 321000 | |
| 2005-05-21 | 320000 | |
| 2005-05-28 | 340000 | |
| 2005-06-04 | 338000 | |
| 2005-06-11 | 333000 | |
| 2005-06-18 | 321000 | |
| 2005-06-25 | 311000 | |
| 2005-07-02 | 327000 | |
| 2005-07-09 | 338000 | |
| 2005-07-16 | 323000 | |
| 2005-07-23 | 318000 | |
| 2005-07-30 | 316000 | |
| 2005-08-06 | 311000 | |
| 2005-08-13 | 319000 | |
| 2005-08-20 | 315000 | |
| 2005-08-27 | 318000 | |
| 2005-09-03 | 326000 | |
| 2005-09-10 | 422000 | |
| 2005-09-17 | 424000 | |
| 2005-09-24 | 359000 | |
| 2005-10-01 | 384000 | |
| 2005-10-08 | 383000 | |
| 2005-10-15 | 348000 | |
| 2005-10-22 | 324000 | |
| 2005-10-29 | 322000 | |
| 2005-11-05 | 325000 | |
| 2005-11-12 | 309000 | |
| 2005-11-19 | 324000 | |
| 2005-11-26 | 311000 | |
| 2005-12-03 | 321000 | |
| 2005-12-10 | 327000 | |
| 2005-12-17 | 312000 | |
| 2005-12-24 | 320000 | |
| 2005-12-31 | 302000 | |
| 2006-01-07 | 326000 | |
| 2006-01-14 | 285000 | |
| 2006-01-21 | 290000 | |
| 2006-01-28 | 282000 | |
| 2006-02-04 | 289000 | |
| 2006-02-11 | 298000 | |
| 2006-02-18 | 283000 | |
| 2006-02-25 | 293000 | |
| 2006-03-04 | 302000 | |
| 2006-03-11 | 307000 | |
| 2006-03-18 | 303000 | |
| 2006-03-25 | 295000 | |
| 2006-04-01 | 291000 | |
| 2006-04-08 | 299000 | |
| 2006-04-15 | 299000 | |
| 2006-04-22 | 308000 | |
| 2006-04-29 | 321000 | |
| 2006-05-06 | 347000 | |
| 2006-05-13 | 335000 | |
| 2006-05-20 | 319000 | |
| 2006-05-27 | 330000 | |
| 2006-06-03 | 307000 | |
| 2006-06-10 | 298000 | |
| 2006-06-17 | 308000 | |
| 2006-06-24 | 309000 | |
| 2006-07-01 | 316000 | |
| 2006-07-08 | 343000 | |
| 2006-07-15 | 318000 | |
| 2006-07-22 | 306000 | |
| 2006-07-29 | 311000 | |
| 2006-08-05 | 318000 | |
| 2006-08-12 | 310000 | |
| 2006-08-19 | 315000 | |
| 2006-08-26 | 314000 | |
| 2006-09-02 | 315000 | |
| 2006-09-09 | 314000 | |
| 2006-09-16 | 324000 | |
| 2006-09-23 | 319000 | |
| 2006-09-30 | 309000 | |
| 2006-10-07 | 316000 | |
| 2006-10-14 | 305000 | |
| 2006-10-21 | 313000 | |
| 2006-10-28 | 328000 | |
| 2006-11-04 | 319000 | |
| 2006-11-11 | 311000 | |
| 2006-11-18 | 326000 | |
| 2006-11-25 | 349000 | |
| 2006-12-02 | 327000 | |
| 2006-12-09 | 311000 | |
| 2006-12-16 | 318000 | |
| 2006-12-23 | 323000 | |
| 2006-12-30 | 341000 | |
| 2007-01-06 | 330000 | |
| 2007-01-13 | 296000 | |
| 2007-01-20 | 335000 | |
| 2007-01-27 | 308000 | |
| 2007-02-03 | 310000 | |
| 2007-02-10 | 338000 | |
| 2007-02-17 | 321000 | |
| 2007-02-24 | 322000 | |
| 2007-03-03 | 320000 | |
| 2007-03-10 | 308000 | |
| 2007-03-17 | 309000 | |
| 2007-03-24 | 303000 | |
| 2007-03-31 | 307000 | |
| 2007-04-07 | 332000 | |
| 2007-04-14 | 327000 | |
| 2007-04-21 | 321000 | |
| 2007-04-28 | 301000 | |
| 2007-05-05 | 300000 | |
| 2007-05-12 | 297000 | |
| 2007-05-19 | 310000 | |
| 2007-05-26 | 310000 | |
| 2007-06-02 | 313000 | |
| 2007-06-09 | 313000 | |
| 2007-06-16 | 320000 | |
| 2007-06-23 | 313000 | |
| 2007-06-30 | 317000 | |
| 2007-07-07 | 321000 | |
| 2007-07-14 | 317000 | |
| 2007-07-21 | 310000 | |
| 2007-07-28 | 305000 | |
| 2007-08-04 | 314000 | |
| 2007-08-11 | 316000 | |
| 2007-08-18 | 321000 | |
| 2007-08-25 | 329000 | |
| 2007-09-01 | 314000 | |
| 2007-09-08 | 321000 | |
| 2007-09-15 | 313000 | |
| 2007-09-22 | 302000 | |
| 2007-09-29 | 317000 | |
| 2007-10-06 | 316000 | |
| 2007-10-13 | 335000 | |
| 2007-10-20 | 334000 | |
| 2007-10-27 | 328000 | |
| 2007-11-03 | 327000 | |
| 2007-11-10 | 333000 | |
| 2007-11-17 | 332000 | |
| 2007-11-24 | 352000 | |
| 2007-12-01 | 344000 | |
| 2007-12-08 | 332000 | |
| 2007-12-15 | 350000 | |
| 2007-12-22 | 355000 | |
| 2007-12-29 | 360000 | |
| 2008-01-05 | 346000 | |
| 2008-01-12 | 322000 | |
| 2008-01-19 | 321000 | |
| 2008-01-26 | 366000 | |
| 2008-02-02 | 350000 | |
| 2008-02-09 | 344000 | |
| 2008-02-16 | 339000 | |
| 2008-02-23 | 354000 | |
| 2008-03-01 | 345000 | |
| 2008-03-08 | 348000 | |
| 2008-03-15 | 369000 | |
| 2008-03-22 | 368000 | |
| 2008-03-29 | 387000 | |
| 2008-04-05 | 354000 | |
| 2008-04-12 | 365000 | |
| 2008-04-19 | 349000 | |
| 2008-04-26 | 370000 | |
| 2008-05-03 | 370000 | |
| 2008-05-10 | 366000 | |
| 2008-05-17 | 367000 | |
| 2008-05-24 | 369000 | |
| 2008-05-31 | 362000 | |
| 2008-06-07 | 382000 | |
| 2008-06-14 | 378000 | |
| 2008-06-21 | 381000 | |
| 2008-06-28 | 392000 | |
| 2008-07-05 | 371000 | |
| 2008-07-12 | 385000 | |
| 2008-07-19 | 402000 | |
| 2008-07-26 | 434000 | |
| 2008-08-02 | 448000 | |
| 2008-08-09 | 430000 | |
| 2008-08-16 | 424000 | |
| 2008-08-23 | 421000 | |
| 2008-08-30 | 442000 | |
| 2008-09-06 | 441000 | |
| 2008-09-13 | 449000 | |
| 2008-09-20 | 483000 | |
| 2008-09-27 | 483000 | |
| 2008-10-04 | 482000 | |
| 2008-10-11 | 461000 | |
| 2008-10-18 | 478000 | |
| 2008-10-25 | 480000 | |
| 2008-11-01 | 490000 | |
| 2008-11-08 | 512000 | |
| 2008-11-15 | 536000 | |
| 2008-11-22 | 532000 | |
| 2008-11-29 | 529000 | |
| 2008-12-06 | 570000 | |
| 2008-12-13 | 566000 | |
| 2008-12-20 | 587000 | |
| 2008-12-27 | 533000 | |
| 2009-01-03 | 503000 | |
| 2009-01-10 | 551000 | |
| 2009-01-17 | 591000 | |
| 2009-01-24 | 586000 | |
| 2009-01-31 | 629000 | |
| 2009-02-07 | 637000 | |
| 2009-02-14 | 632000 | |
| 2009-02-21 | 655000 | |
| 2009-02-28 | 652000 | |
| 2009-03-07 | 660000 | |
| 2009-03-14 | 651000 | |
| 2009-03-21 | 661000 | |
| 2009-03-28 | 665000 | |
| 2009-04-04 | 653000 | |
| 2009-04-11 | 599000 | |
| 2009-04-18 | 639000 | |
| 2009-04-25 | 620000 | |
| 2009-05-02 | 602000 | |
| 2009-05-09 | 625000 | |
| 2009-05-16 | 620000 | |
| 2009-05-23 | 606000 | |
| 2009-05-30 | 607000 | |
| 2009-06-06 | 596000 | |
| 2009-06-13 | 595000 | |
| 2009-06-20 | 608000 | |
| 2009-06-27 | 594000 | |
| 2009-07-04 | 573000 | |
| 2009-07-11 | 546000 | |
| 2009-07-18 | 560000 | |
| 2009-07-25 | 587000 | |
| 2009-08-01 | 555000 | |
| 2009-08-08 | 555000 | |
| 2009-08-15 | 562000 | |
| 2009-08-22 | 560000 | |
| 2009-08-29 | 564000 | |
| 2009-09-05 | 558000 | |
| 2009-09-12 | 542000 | |
| 2009-09-19 | 536000 | |
| 2009-09-26 | 554000 | |
| 2009-10-03 | 533000 | |
| 2009-10-10 | 511000 | |
| 2009-10-17 | 531000 | |
| 2009-10-24 | 530000 | |
| 2009-10-31 | 522000 | |
| 2009-11-07 | 512000 | |
| 2009-11-14 | 507000 | |
| 2009-11-21 | 482000 | |
| 2009-11-28 | 475000 | |
| 2009-12-05 | 497000 | |
| 2009-12-12 | 498000 | |
| 2009-12-19 | 479000 | |
| 2009-12-26 | 468000 | |
| 2010-01-02 | 456000 | |
| 2010-01-09 | 469000 | |
| 2010-01-16 | 507000 | |
| 2010-01-23 | 471000 | |
| 2010-01-30 | 496000 | |
| 2010-02-06 | 466000 | |
| 2010-02-13 | 489000 | |
| 2010-02-20 | 500000 | |
| 2010-02-27 | 488000 | |
| 2010-03-06 | 472000 | |
| 2010-03-13 | 478000 | |
| 2010-03-20 | 472000 | |
| 2010-03-27 | 459000 | |
| 2010-04-03 | 479000 | |
| 2010-04-10 | 479000 | |
| 2010-04-17 | 469000 | |
| 2010-04-24 | 449000 | |
| 2010-05-01 | 451000 | |
| 2010-05-08 | 451000 | |
| 2010-05-15 | 474000 | |
| 2010-05-22 | 463000 | |
| 2010-05-29 | 458000 | |
| 2010-06-05 | 459000 | |
| 2010-06-12 | 467000 | |
| 2010-06-19 | 452000 | |
| 2010-06-26 | 464000 | |
| 2010-07-03 | 454000 | |
| 2010-07-10 | 439000 | |
| 2010-07-17 | 462000 | |
| 2010-07-24 | 465000 | |
| 2010-07-31 | 476000 | |
| 2010-08-07 | 483000 | |
| 2010-08-14 | 486000 | |
| 2010-08-21 | 464000 | |
| 2010-08-28 | 467000 | |
| 2010-09-04 | 452000 | |
| 2010-09-11 | 444000 | |
| 2010-09-18 | 459000 | |
| 2010-09-25 | 459000 | |
| 2010-10-02 | 446000 | |
| 2010-10-09 | 459000 | |
| 2010-10-16 | 444000 | |
| 2010-10-23 | 432000 | |
| 2010-10-30 | 453000 | |
| 2010-11-06 | 434000 | |
| 2010-11-13 | 432000 | |
| 2010-11-20 | 407000 | |
| 2010-11-27 | 432000 | |
| 2010-12-04 | 428000 | |
| 2010-12-11 | 425000 | |
| 2010-12-18 | 424000 | |
| 2010-12-25 | 404000 | |
| 2011-01-01 | 413000 | |
| 2011-01-08 | 434000 | |
| 2011-01-15 | 421000 | |
| 2011-01-22 | 446000 | |
| 2011-01-29 | 420000 | |
| 2011-02-05 | 402000 | |
| 2011-02-12 | 425000 | |
| 2011-02-19 | 394000 | |
| 2011-02-26 | 385000 | |
| 2011-03-05 | 414000 | |
| 2011-03-12 | 404000 | |
| 2011-03-19 | 407000 | |
| 2011-03-26 | 399000 | |
| 2011-04-02 | 395000 | |
| 2011-04-09 | 416000 | |
| 2011-04-16 | 402000 | |
| 2011-04-23 | 422000 | |
| 2011-04-30 | 468000 | |
| 2011-05-07 | 435000 | |
| 2011-05-14 | 414000 | |
| 2011-05-21 | 423000 | |
| 2011-05-28 | 418000 | |
| 2011-06-04 | 423000 | |
| 2011-06-11 | 413000 | |
| 2011-06-18 | 416000 | |
| 2011-06-25 | 421000 | |
| 2011-07-02 | 418000 | |
| 2011-07-09 | 408000 | |
| 2011-07-16 | 420000 | |
| 2011-07-23 | 411000 | |
| 2011-07-30 | 406000 | |
| 2011-08-06 | 405000 | |
| 2011-08-13 | 409000 | |
| 2011-08-20 | 415000 | |
| 2011-08-27 | 409000 | |
| 2011-09-03 | 414000 | |
| 2011-09-10 | 429000 | |
| 2011-09-17 | 422000 | |
| 2011-09-24 | 406000 | |
| 2011-10-01 | 405000 | |
| 2011-10-08 | 410000 | |
| 2011-10-15 | 395000 | |
| 2011-10-22 | 403000 | |
| 2011-10-29 | 399000 | |
| 2011-11-05 | 392000 | |
| 2011-11-12 | 383000 | |
| 2011-11-19 | 385000 | |
| 2011-11-26 | 397000 | |
| 2011-12-03 | 387000 | |
| 2011-12-10 | 368000 | |
| 2011-12-17 | 368000 | |
| 2011-12-24 | 386000 | |
| 2011-12-31 | 376000 | |
| 2012-01-07 | 391000 | |
| 2012-01-14 | 367000 | |
| 2012-01-21 | 381000 | |
| 2012-01-28 | 372000 | |
| 2012-02-04 | 368000 | |
| 2012-02-11 | 361000 | |
| 2012-02-18 | 359000 | |
| 2012-02-25 | 365000 | |
| 2012-03-03 | 375000 | |
| 2012-03-10 | 369000 | |
| 2012-03-17 | 368000 | |
| 2012-03-24 | 363000 | |
| 2012-03-31 | 358000 | |
| 2012-04-07 | 387000 | |
| 2012-04-14 | 381000 | |
| 2012-04-21 | 387000 | |
| 2012-04-28 | 372000 | |
| 2012-05-05 | 373000 | |
| 2012-05-12 | 369000 | |
| 2012-05-19 | 371000 | |
| 2012-05-26 | 381000 | |
| 2012-06-02 | 377000 | |
| 2012-06-09 | 383000 | |
| 2012-06-16 | 384000 | |
| 2012-06-23 | 380000 | |
| 2012-06-30 | 372000 | |
| 2012-07-07 | 360000 | |
| 2012-07-14 | 390000 | |
| 2012-07-21 | 368000 | |
| 2012-07-28 | 372000 | |
| 2012-08-04 | 371000 | |
| 2012-08-11 | 369000 | |
| 2012-08-18 | 376000 | |
| 2012-08-25 | 377000 | |
| 2012-09-01 | 371000 | |
| 2012-09-08 | 393000 | |
| 2012-09-15 | 392000 | |
| 2012-09-22 | 377000 | |
| 2012-09-29 | 376000 | |
| 2012-10-06 | 350000 | |
| 2012-10-13 | 386000 | |
| 2012-10-20 | 374000 | |
| 2012-10-27 | 364000 | |
| 2012-11-03 | 365000 | |
| 2012-11-10 | 446000 | |
| 2012-11-17 | 406000 | |
| 2012-11-24 | 388000 | |
| 2012-12-01 | 375000 | |
| 2012-12-08 | 340000 | |
| 2012-12-15 | 356000 | |
| 2012-12-22 | 362000 | |
| 2012-12-29 | 362000 | |
| 2013-01-05 | 363000 | |
| 2013-01-12 | 344000 | |
| 2013-01-19 | 339000 | |
| 2013-01-26 | 366000 | |
| 2013-02-02 | 361000 | |
| 2013-02-09 | 347000 | |
| 2013-02-16 | 362000 | |
| 2013-02-23 | 342000 | |
| 2013-03-02 | 340000 | |
| 2013-03-09 | 343000 | |
| 2013-03-16 | 343000 | |
| 2013-03-23 | 358000 | |
| 2013-03-30 | 375000 | |
| 2013-04-06 | 359000 | |
| 2013-04-13 | 356000 | |
| 2013-04-20 | 343000 | |
| 2013-04-27 | 331000 | |
| 2013-05-04 | 335000 | |
| 2013-05-11 | 360000 | |
| 2013-05-18 | 343000 | |
| 2013-05-25 | 353000 | |
| 2013-06-01 | 346000 | |
| 2013-06-08 | 337000 | |
| 2013-06-15 | 353000 | |
| 2013-06-22 | 347000 | |
| 2013-06-29 | 340000 | |
| 2013-07-06 | 351000 | |
| 2013-07-13 | 344000 | |
| 2013-07-20 | 355000 | |
| 2013-07-27 | 334000 | |
| 2013-08-03 | 339000 | |
| 2013-08-10 | 327000 | |
| 2013-08-17 | 340000 | |
| 2013-08-24 | 336000 | |
| 2013-08-31 | 325000 | |
| 2013-09-07 | 300000 | |
| 2013-09-14 | 323000 | |
| 2013-09-21 | 314000 | |
| 2013-09-28 | 319000 | |
| 2013-10-05 | 368000 | |
| 2013-10-12 | 368000 | |
| 2013-10-19 | 351000 | |
| 2013-10-26 | 347000 | |
| 2013-11-02 | 342000 | |
| 2013-11-09 | 340000 | |
| 2013-11-16 | 331000 | |
| 2013-11-23 | 316000 | |
| 2013-11-30 | 312000 | |
| 2013-12-07 | 354000 | |
| 2013-12-14 | 364000 | |
| 2013-12-21 | 334000 | |
| 2013-12-28 | 332000 | |
| 2014-01-04 | 322000 | |
| 2014-01-11 | 318000 | |
| 2014-01-18 | 327000 | |
| 2014-01-25 | 340000 | |
| 2014-02-01 | 331000 | |
| 2014-02-08 | 337000 | |
| 2014-02-15 | 332000 | |
| 2014-02-22 | 341000 | |
| 2014-03-01 | 319000 | |
| 2014-03-08 | 322000 | |
| 2014-03-15 | 321000 | |
| 2014-03-22 | 313000 | |
| 2014-03-29 | 330000 | |
| 2014-04-05 | 311000 | |
| 2014-04-12 | 308000 | |
| 2014-04-19 | 327000 | |
| 2014-04-26 | 345000 | |
| 2014-05-03 | 325000 | |
| 2014-05-10 | 303000 | |
| 2014-05-17 | 324000 | |
| 2014-05-24 | 305000 | |
| 2014-05-31 | 312000 | |
| 2014-06-07 | 317000 | |
| 2014-06-14 | 314000 | |
| 2014-06-21 | 315000 | |
| 2014-06-28 | 308000 | |
| 2014-07-05 | 302000 | |
| 2014-07-12 | 308000 | |
| 2014-07-19 | 294000 | |
| 2014-07-26 | 303000 | |
| 2014-08-02 | 295000 | |
| 2014-08-09 | 309000 | |
| 2014-08-16 | 303000 | |
| 2014-08-23 | 300000 | |
| 2014-08-30 | 303000 | |
| 2014-09-06 | 307000 | |
| 2014-09-13 | 288000 | |
| 2014-09-20 | 295000 | |
| 2014-09-27 | 290000 | |
| 2014-10-04 | 293000 | |
| 2014-10-11 | 281000 | |
| 2014-10-18 | 290000 | |
| 2014-10-25 | 291000 | |
| 2014-11-01 | 280000 | |
| 2014-11-08 | 291000 | |
| 2014-11-15 | 293000 | |
| 2014-11-22 | 303000 | |
| 2014-11-29 | 291000 | |
| 2014-12-06 | 291000 | |
| 2014-12-13 | 286000 | |
| 2014-12-20 | 276000 | |
| 2014-12-27 | 285000 | |
| 2015-01-03 | 294000 | |
| 2015-01-10 | 304000 | |
| 2015-01-17 | 298000 | |
| 2015-01-24 | 261000 | |
| 2015-01-31 | 281000 | |
| 2015-02-07 | 298000 | |
| 2015-02-14 | 285000 | |
| 2015-02-21 | 305000 | |
| 2015-02-28 | 317000 | |
| 2015-03-07 | 293000 | |
| 2015-03-14 | 290000 | |
| 2015-03-21 | 284000 | |
| 2015-03-28 | 269000 | |
| 2015-04-04 | 282000 | |
| 2015-04-11 | 298000 | |
| 2015-04-18 | 295000 | |
| 2015-04-25 | 269000 | |
| 2015-05-02 | 267000 | |
| 2015-05-09 | 271000 | |
| 2015-05-16 | 276000 | |
| 2015-05-23 | 281000 | |
| 2015-05-30 | 275000 | |
| 2015-06-06 | 278000 | |
| 2015-06-13 | 269000 | |
| 2015-06-20 | 273000 | |
| 2015-06-27 | 275000 | |
| 2015-07-04 | 292000 | |
| 2015-07-11 | 285000 | |
| 2015-07-18 | 265000 | |
| 2015-07-25 | 269000 | |
| 2015-08-01 | 270000 | |
| 2015-08-08 | 274000 | |
| 2015-08-15 | 279000 | |
| 2015-08-22 | 274000 | |
| 2015-08-29 | 279000 | |
| 2015-09-05 | 273000 | |
| 2015-09-12 | 264000 | |
| 2015-09-19 | 269000 | |
| 2015-09-26 | 272000 | |
| 2015-10-03 | 267000 | |
| 2015-10-10 | 265000 | |
| 2015-10-17 | 264000 | |
| 2015-10-24 | 264000 | |
| 2015-10-31 | 275000 | |
| 2015-11-07 | 276000 | |
| 2015-11-14 | 272000 | |
| 2015-11-21 | 261000 | |
| 2015-11-28 | 265000 | |
| 2015-12-05 | 280000 | |
| 2015-12-12 | 268000 | |
| 2015-12-19 | 260000 | |
| 2015-12-26 | 276000 | |
| 2016-01-02 | 273000 | |
| 2016-01-09 | 284000 | |
| 2016-01-16 | 290000 | |
| 2016-01-23 | 269000 | |
| 2016-01-30 | 281000 | |
| 2016-02-06 | 265000 | |
| 2016-02-13 | 263000 | |
| 2016-02-20 | 272000 | |
| 2016-02-27 | 269000 | |
| 2016-03-05 | 257000 | |
| 2016-03-12 | 263000 | |
| 2016-03-19 | 264000 | |
| 2016-03-26 | 273000 | |
| 2016-04-02 | 272000 | |
| 2016-04-09 | 263000 | |
| 2016-04-16 | 255000 | |
| 2016-04-23 | 259000 | |
| 2016-04-30 | 277000 | |
| 2016-05-07 | 290000 | |
| 2016-05-14 | 279000 | |
| 2016-05-21 | 268000 | |
| 2016-05-28 | 264000 | |
| 2016-06-04 | 265000 | |
| 2016-06-11 | 273000 | |
| 2016-06-18 | 261000 | |
| 2016-06-25 | 262000 | |
| 2016-07-02 | 256000 | |
| 2016-07-09 | 257000 | |
| 2016-07-16 | 260000 | |
| 2016-07-23 | 264000 | |
| 2016-07-30 | 266000 | |
| 2016-08-06 | 266000 | |
| 2016-08-13 | 265000 | |
| 2016-08-20 | 265000 | |
| 2016-08-27 | 262000 | |
| 2016-09-03 | 257000 | |
| 2016-09-10 | 253000 | |
| 2016-09-17 | 252000 | |
| 2016-09-24 | 247000 | |
| 2016-10-01 | 246000 | |
| 2016-10-08 | 251000 | |
| 2016-10-15 | 264000 | |
| 2016-10-22 | 257000 | |
| 2016-10-29 | 265000 | |
| 2016-11-05 | 251000 | |
| 2016-11-12 | 232000 | |
| 2016-11-19 | 248000 | |
| 2016-11-26 | 260000 | |
| 2016-12-03 | 252000 | |
| 2016-12-10 | 251000 | |
| 2016-12-17 | 262000 | |
| 2016-12-24 | 254000 | |
| 2016-12-31 | 236000 | |
| 2017-01-07 | 244000 | |
| 2017-01-14 | 246000 | |
| 2017-01-21 | 256000 | |
| 2017-01-28 | 241000 | |
| 2017-02-04 | 236000 | |
| 2017-02-11 | 242000 | |
| 2017-02-18 | 247000 | |
| 2017-02-25 | 232000 | |
| 2017-03-04 | 246000 | |
| 2017-03-11 | 244000 | |
| 2017-03-18 | 255000 | |
| 2017-03-25 | 256000 | |
| 2017-04-01 | 236000 | |
| 2017-04-08 | 237000 | |
| 2017-04-15 | 244000 | |
| 2017-04-22 | 251000 | |
| 2017-04-29 | 241000 | |
| 2017-05-06 | 237000 | |
| 2017-05-13 | 237000 | |
| 2017-05-20 | 234000 | |
| 2017-05-27 | 251000 | |
| 2017-06-03 | 244000 | |
| 2017-06-10 | 238000 | |
| 2017-06-17 | 243000 | |
| 2017-06-24 | 237000 | |
| 2017-07-01 | 248000 | |
| 2017-07-08 | 248000 | |
| 2017-07-15 | 241000 | |
| 2017-07-22 | 245000 | |
| 2017-07-29 | 242000 | |
| 2017-08-05 | 246000 | |
| 2017-08-12 | 236000 | |
| 2017-08-19 | 241000 | |
| 2017-08-26 | 239000 | |
| 2017-09-02 | 299000 | |
| 2017-09-09 | 275000 | |
| 2017-09-16 | 260000 | |
| 2017-09-23 | 262000 | |
| 2017-09-30 | 255000 | |
| 2017-10-07 | 246000 | |
| 2017-10-14 | 232000 | |
| 2017-10-21 | 236000 | |
| 2017-10-28 | 235000 | |
| 2017-11-04 | 240000 | |
| 2017-11-11 | 246000 | |
| 2017-11-18 | 238000 | |
| 2017-11-25 | 237000 | |
| 2017-12-02 | 235000 | |
| 2017-12-09 | 226000 | |
| 2017-12-16 | 242000 | |
| 2017-12-23 | 242000 | |
| 2017-12-30 | 243000 | |
| 2018-01-06 | 251000 | |
| 2018-01-13 | 229000 | |
| 2018-01-20 | 237000 | |
| 2018-01-27 | 221000 | |
| 2018-02-03 | 221000 | |
| 2018-02-10 | 224000 | |
| 2018-02-17 | 220000 | |
| 2018-02-24 | 215000 | |
| 2018-03-03 | 226000 | |
| 2018-03-10 | 223000 | |
| 2018-03-17 | 224000 | |
| 2018-03-24 | 220000 | |
| 2018-03-31 | 237000 | |
| 2018-04-07 | 234000 | |
| 2018-04-14 | 235000 | |
| 2018-04-21 | 207000 | |
| 2018-04-28 | 212000 | |
| 2018-05-05 | 210000 | |
| 2018-05-12 | 224000 | |
| 2018-05-19 | 230000 | |
| 2018-05-26 | 221000 | |
| 2018-06-02 | 221000 | |
| 2018-06-09 | 218000 | |
| 2018-06-16 | 220000 | |
| 2018-06-23 | 220000 | |
| 2018-06-30 | 228000 | |
| 2018-07-07 | 215000 | |
| 2018-07-14 | 212000 | |
| 2018-07-21 | 220000 | |
| 2018-07-28 | 218000 | |
| 2018-08-04 | 218000 | |
| 2018-08-11 | 213000 | |
| 2018-08-18 | 216000 | |
| 2018-08-25 | 214000 | |
| 2018-09-01 | 210000 | |
| 2018-09-08 | 211000 | |
| 2018-09-15 | 213000 | |
| 2018-09-22 | 212000 | |
| 2018-09-29 | 217000 | |
| 2018-10-06 | 213000 | |
| 2018-10-13 | 213000 | |
| 2018-10-20 | 219000 | |
| 2018-10-27 | 217000 | |
| 2018-11-03 | 217000 | |
| 2018-11-10 | 218000 | |
| 2018-11-17 | 222000 | |
| 2018-11-24 | 232000 | |
| 2018-12-01 | 232000 | |
| 2018-12-08 | 203000 | |
| 2018-12-15 | 216000 | |
| 2018-12-22 | 219000 | |
| 2018-12-29 | 228000 | |
| 2019-01-05 | 220000 | |
| 2019-01-12 | 216000 | |
| 2019-01-19 | 209000 | |
| 2019-01-26 | 236000 | |
| 2019-02-02 | 230000 | |
| 2019-02-09 | 228000 | |
| 2019-02-16 | 218000 | |
| 2019-02-23 | 224000 | |
| 2019-03-02 | 220000 | |
| 2019-03-09 | 224000 | |
| 2019-03-16 | 219000 | |
| 2019-03-23 | 215000 | |
| 2019-03-30 | 211000 | |
| 2019-04-06 | 203000 | |
| 2019-04-13 | 203000 | |
| 2019-04-20 | 226000 | |
| 2019-04-27 | 230000 | |
| 2019-05-04 | 225000 | |
| 2019-05-11 | 217000 | |
| 2019-05-18 | 213000 | |
| 2019-05-25 | 218000 | |
| 2019-06-01 | 220000 | |
| 2019-06-08 | 220000 | |
| 2019-06-15 | 219000 | |
| 2019-06-22 | 224000 | |
| 2019-06-29 | 222000 | |
| 2019-07-06 | 211000 | |
| 2019-07-13 | 217000 | |
| 2019-07-20 | 211000 | |
| 2019-07-27 | 216000 | |
| 2019-08-03 | 214000 | |
| 2019-08-10 | 218000 | |
| 2019-08-17 | 215000 | |
| 2019-08-24 | 215000 | |
| 2019-08-31 | 219000 | |
| 2019-09-07 | 208000 | |
| 2019-09-14 | 211000 | |
| 2019-09-21 | 215000 | |
| 2019-09-28 | 218000 | |
| 2019-10-05 | 212000 | |
| 2019-10-12 | 218000 | |
| 2019-10-19 | 213000 | |
| 2019-10-26 | 217000 | |
| 2019-11-02 | 212000 | |
| 2019-11-09 | 222000 | |
| 2019-11-16 | 223000 | |
| 2019-11-23 | 211000 | |
| 2019-11-30 | 206000 | |
| 2019-12-07 | 237000 | |
| 2019-12-14 | 229000 | |
| 2019-12-21 | 218000 | |
| 2019-12-28 | 220000 | |
| 2020-01-04 | 212000 | |
| 2020-01-11 | 207000 | |
| 2020-01-18 | 220000 | |
| 2020-01-25 | 212000 | |
| 2020-02-01 | 201000 | |
| 2020-02-08 | 204000 | |
| 2020-02-15 | 215000 | |
| 2020-02-22 | 220000 | |
| 2020-02-29 | 217000 | |
| 2020-03-07 | 211000 | |
| 2020-03-14 | 281000 | 281000 |
| 2020-03-21 | 3,394,000 |
Note: Projection for the week ending March 21, 2020, is based on authors’ analysis of news reports from March 15 to March 21, 2020, regarding unemployment claims in 35 states and D.C., extrapolated to all 50 states. Shaded areas denote recessions.
Source: U.S. Employment and Training Administration, Initial Claims [ICSA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ICSA, March 23, 2020
For scale, consider that 3.4 million Americans moving from employment to unemployment would raise the number of the unemployed from 5.7 million to 9.1 million. This alone would raise the unemployment rate by more than half, by 2 percentage points from 3.5% to 5.5%, moving back to 2015 levels in just one week. This spike represents 2.2% of all jobs in the economy. The largest monthly rise in the unemployment rate in American history was plus 1.3 percentage points in October 1949.
To arrive at our estimate of 3.4 million newly unemployed workers over the last week, we collected news reports from March 15 to March 21 and applied a simple extrapolation to fill in estimates for those days and those states that were missing reports.
Many state UI agencies reported partial information to the press over the course of the week. We gathered and harmonized the reported numbers to calculate an estimated full-week initial claims statistic for as many states as possible; we were able to do so for 35 states and the District of Columbia (see Table 1). This required extrapolating to a weekly number based on a few days of reported information, paying attention to the number of weekdays and weekend days included in each public report. These 35 states and the District of Columbia accounted for 78% of national claims over the prior four weeks. This implies a state growth rate relative to its average weekly initial claims over the prior four weeks among these states.
State unemployment insurance initial claims predictions for week ending March 21 based on news reports, for 35 states and D.C.
| State | Projected claims |
|---|---|
| Alaska | 5,000 |
| Alabama | 11,000 |
| California | 639,000 |
| Colorado | 43,000 |
| Connecticut | 60,000 |
| District of Columbia | 14,000 |
| Delaware | 18,000 |
| Georgia | 20,000 |
| Hawaii | 12,000 |
| Iowa | 67,000 |
| Illinois | 121,000 |
| Indiana | 43,000 |
| Kansas | 12,000 |
| Kentucky | 17,000 |
| Louisiana | 35,000 |
| Massachusetts | 108,000 |
| Maryland | 31,000 |
| Maine | 12,000 |
| Minnesota | 108,000 |
| Michigan | 123,000 |
| Montana | 13,000 |
| North Carolina | 94,000 |
| New Hampshire | 27,000 |
| New Jersey | 85,000 |
| New Mexico | 14,000 |
| Ohio | 149,000 |
| Oklahoma | 11,000 |
| Oregon | 94,000 |
| Pennsylvania | 354,000 |
| Rhode Island | 42,000 |
| South Carolina | 17,000 |
| Tennessee | 5,000 |
| Texas | 116,000 |
| Virginia | 43,000 |
| Wisconsin | 67,000 |
| West Virginia | 5,000 |
| Total for 35 states and D.C. | 2,630,000 |
| Extrapolated total for all 50 states and D.C. | 3,394,000 |
Note: The 35 states plus D.C. listed above accounted for 77.5% of unemployment claims in the four weeks prior to the week ending March 21, 2020. Therefore, we assume that 2,630,000 represents 77.5% of the total claims for all 50 states and D.C. in the week ending March 21, 2020, so the total estimated claims (rounded to the nearest thousand) are 2,630,000/0.775 ≈ 3,394,000.
Sources: Sources for each state’s projected claims can be found in column C of this spreadsheet.
For the 15 states lacking any public reports, we assume they have the same average growth rate as among states with report-based estimates. If growth rates were, in fact, lower in the states that did not report, our estimate would overstate the size of claims. We make two additional assumptions. First, that the ratio of average claims on weekdays to weekend days is 3. Changing this shifts predictions by only a few hundred thousand. Second, that the rate of claims growth is constant throughout the week. This a conservative assumption because many of the news reports are concentrated early in the week. In states with rising claims over the week, our assumption would lead to an underestimate of weekly claims. An enriched model, which harnesses state-level changes in Google Trends search interest in “file for unemployment” to predict the missing states’ estimates, produces similar top-line results. States with and without news-report-based estimates have similar average changes in Google Trends, providing some evidence that claims growth rates may be similar in the 15 states with news-report-based estimates as the 36 with them.
The number of new unemployment insurance claims is a narrow measure of unemployment and underemployment. Not everyone who is unemployed can claim benefits, and many states’ UI offices were overwhelmed by the surge in demand this past week, so not all claims could be accepted. The true impacts are undoubtedly of larger scale than described here. Further, unemployment insurance benefits replace less than half of families’ usual income.
States require federal support as their budgets get hammered by rising costs and falling revenues. Only the federal government can borrow at a large enough scale to match the scale of the problem. These changes are necessary to save lives threatened by COVID-19, given our failure to limit the novel coronavirus spread through means other than broad, indiscriminate quarantine. American working families are paying a large price through no fault of their own. But there is no shortcutting public health to get the American economy back to work. A healthy economy requires public health.
The coronavirus economic policy response must include relief and redistribution now and major demand stimulus once the crisis passes
Key takeaways
Sen. Mitch McConnell’s bill would make the U.S. economic response as far behind as the public health response, relative to international best practice.
An economic relief package must include:
- Maximization of the income that can be delivered through existing social insurance and safety net programs during the lockdown and its aftermath
- Substantial aid to state and local governments
- Bailouts of industries’ workers, not shareholders, creditors, or senior management
- Direct cash payments to households
- Conditions-based triggers that keep aid flowing
The U.S. economy will contract enormously in the coming months. Economic activity will fall more sharply than in perhaps any other period in modern history, and tens of millions of U.S. employees will be forced to stop working. Unlike previous economic shocks, we want this contraction to happen—it is a byproduct of the necessary public health response to the coronavirus.
But even as major parts of the economy shut down completely, people will need resources to live, resources they generally get by working. The United States is a rich enough country to provide these, even in the face of a prolonged economic shutdown. We even have obvious policy levers that can transfer huge amounts of resources to those out of work through no fault of their own: the existing social insurance and safety net programs that have been built exactly for this purpose—if not necessarily envisioned to work on this scale.
These existing social insurance and safety net programs can be supplemented with ad hoc emergency measures to support the vast majority of U.S. families through the social distancing measures of the epidemic. These same measures can also ensure that families emerge from the lockdown with finances largely intact. When the all-clear is sounded, a major fiscal stimulus to boost demand should be ready to rev up the economy as fast as possible. The quicker that firms feel pressure to supply goods and services to customers, the more likely they will be to reestablish the employment relationships they had with workers before the crisis hit, and the less economic scarring will occur.
Fixing unemployment insurance and the coronavirus response
The novel coronavirus has brought sudden attention to the unemployment insurance (UI) system and its ability to quickly deliver aid to families and stimulus to the economy. Economists estimate that we will lose nearly 14 million jobs by the summer even with a sizable stimulus package. Workers in industries heavily dependent on women and workers of color, like food service and retail, have borne the brunt of the pandemic. Policymakers must focus both on immediate changes to help these individuals, and structural fixes that can gird the nation for the challenges of a recession and future economic crises.
This fact sheet is a joint project of the Women’s Law Center, the National Employment Law Project, the Economic Policy Institute, the Century Foundation, and the Georgetown Law Center on Poverty and Inequality Economic Security and Opportunity Initiative. View the fact sheet
The UI System Is in Desperate Need of Repair
The basic UI program, operated by the states with federal oversight; the federal-state Extended Benefits (EB) program; and the Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA) program are facing this crisis at one of their weakest points in history.
- Access to UI Is Already Extremely Limited: The percentage of all jobless workers receiving a UI payment has dropped from 43.7 percent in 2001 to just 27.8 percent in 2018, with low-wage workers the least likely to receive benefits.
- UI Programs Have Been Inadequately Funded for Decades: During the last recession, 36 state unemployment trust funds went broke, and despite the longest economic expansion in U.S. history, 22 entered the COVID-19 crisis with insufficient savings. Without aid many trust funds will go broke again.
- UI Benefits Are Meager: The average benefit of $382 per week only represents 32.7 percent of the average wage.
- UI Administration Has Been Dramatically Under-Resourced: The federal grants for state operations have been cut by 30 percent since the 1980s, leaving states with threadbare staff and antiquated computer systems overwhelmed by COVID-19. The additional $1 billion appropriated by Congress won’t meet the need.
- Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA) is ill equipped to handle this or other crises given its low benefit amounts, unrealistic time limits, and limited coverage.
Ongoing Federal Reforms Represent a Timely Down Payment on Overdue Structural Change
The Families First Coronavirus Act and the stimulus package being negotiated go a long way toward addressing the challenges facing unemployed workers during this current crisis.
- The Families First Coronavirus Act delivered $1 billion in aid to states to process the spike in claims, and granted states more flexibility to approve unemployment claims due to the unique circumstances of the COVID-19, such as quarantines and stay-at-home orders. It also provided full federal funding of the federal EB program, which will trigger on when unemployment rises.
- The 3rd COVID-19 response package is reported to have $250 billion in temporary enhancements to unemployment assistance through 2020, including a $600 increase in the weekly checks of unemployed workers, a special disaster unemployment assistance program (Pandemic Unemployment Assistance) that covers the self employed, a temporary 13 week extension of benefits, federal funds to eliminate the waiting week and to support shared work programs.
Now Is the Time to Advance Structural Reforms
Unfortunately, the challenges ahead in the coming months of crisis and recovery will extend beyond the timeline for these shorter-term reforms, which alone are not enough to upgrade the UI system to fully respond to a crisis of this magnitude. Businesses large and small are already closing, and many workers will count on the UI program to weather the many months it will take to find new jobs in an economy slowly regaining its footing. Providing a strong, sustained structure of benefits now is a critical part of the architecture of mitigation and recovery.
In the coming weeks and months, Congress must:
- Fix automatic EB triggers: Turn on additional weeks of benefits automatically anytime the unemployment rate jumps a half percentage point, and add more weeks when it goes up to 6.5, 7.5, and 8.5 percent.
- Require states to enact shared-work programs that allow companies to avoid layoffs by putting workers on part-time schedules with partial unemployment benefits and provide federal funding for these programs during economic crises like now.
- Create minimum state standards around benefit length and generosity: Federal law should require all states provide a minimum of 26 weeks of benefits, reversing the actions of states that reduced the duration of benefits after the Great Recession. State UI programs should also replace at least 60 percent of a worker’s weekly wages, with a maximum of 67 percent of state’s average weekly wage.
- Create a jobseekers allowance of 13 weeks, at a lower benefit amount, for workers who are not covered by regular or pandemic unemployment insurance. This includes populations such as new entrants and students graduating into this recession, and returning caregivers, some of whom may need additional wrap-around services to support job search.
- Fill holes in the unemployment safety net: Increase recipiency of low-wage workers, who are disproportionately people of color and women, by requiring states to count the most recent earnings of UI applicants, treat part-time and full-time workers equally, and recognize unemployment caused by compelling personal issues such as illness, domestic violence, and relocation to follow a partner to a new job.
- Adequately fund unemployment benefits: Current federal law only requires states to tax $7,000 of each worker’s wage. This taxable wage base should be increased over five years to one-third of the Social Security wage base and indexed to gradually increase every year, to provide a stronger foundation for financing. Link any rescue funding for state trust funds to these long term fixes.
- Help UI claimants get back to work through the Wagner-Peyser Employment Services and periodic reemployment services.
Congress failed to fix these structural flaws in the wake of the Great Recession and the numerous state roll-backs of UI benefits and lingering insolvency that followed. The COVID-19 crisis should be a wake-up call to the need to immediately improve the basic structure of the nation’s first responder to economic distress.
Here are safeguards needed in bailout packages to protect working people and fight corporate greed
This week, Congress continues to negotiate a fiscal stimulus package to help ease the economic shock of the coronavirus. In these negotiations, it is critical that lawmakers establish strong conditions for industry bailouts. Working families, not just shareholders and corporate executives, must receive the benefits of any taxpayer-funded bailout.
Our economy is marked by extreme inequality. Chief executive officer (CEO) compensation has grown 940% since 1978, while typical worker compensation has risen only 12% during that time. From 1979 to 2018, the wages of the top 1% grew 158%, whereas the wages of the bottom 90% combined grew just 24%, less than one-sixth as fast. Extreme inequality and wage stagnation for virtually all but the highest earners for most of the last four decades have left fewer and fewer U.S. workers able to access the middle class. What Congress does now with this fiscal stimulus will either help address this inequality, or compound it and leave more workers behind.Read more
The unemployment rate is not the right measure to make economic policy decisions around the coronavirus-driven recession: Policymakers should use the employment rate to continue or stop economic assistance
Policymakers often use the unemployment rate to trigger when to turn on or turn off financial assistance in economic downturns and recoveries. The unemployment rate, however, is a bad choice for a policy trigger in the current pandemic-driven recession.
A large share of workers who lose their jobs in the coming weeks and months will very likely not be counted in the official unemployment rate because they won’t be actively looking for work. Given the nature of the pandemic, where we are all being told to stay away from work and all non-essential public activity, many laid-off workers will make the rational decision not to search for work until they get the all-clear from public health authorities.
Think of the restaurant worker who just got laid off. They might not report looking for work because that whole sector is shut down. What would be the point in actively looking for a job when it’s clear that there are none out there?
(In this video, Elise breaks down how to go about finding the right measures for economic policy decisions.)
Instead of using the unemployment rate as a trigger-off mechanism, policymakers should use the employment rate—the share of the adult population with a job.
The coronavirus fiscal response should be as big as needed—but current forecasts indicate at least $2.1 trillion is needed through 2020: The expected hit to the economy would mean almost 14 million job losses by summer
- The stimulus package to deal with the coronavirus economic shock should be as big as economic conditions dictate.
- The package to restore the nation’s economic health should spend at least $2.1 trillion through the end of 2020. This amount could increase even this year, and aid should continue past this year if conditions warrant.
- The fiscal response should continue until we reach full employment.
- The stimulus should be well-targeted and not squandered on unconditional giveaways to business that don’t spur the needed growth.
- The risk of going too small on stimulus is large and scary, while the risk of going too big is almost nonexistent.
Congress is taking up a fiscal stabilization package this week to cushion the economic shock of the coronavirus. A natural question arising in this debate will be “how big should it be?” The experience of the Great Recession argues clearly that the answer to this has to be “as big as is needed.” This is unsatisfying but is the most important answer to this question so we don’t repeat the fiscal policy blunders of the past.
For those who absolutely need a number to focus on, the likely cost of a fiscal boost sufficient to restore economic health by the end of 2020 starts at $2.1 trillion—but it could be more, and fiscal policy should be set to deliver more if conditions warrant. And conditions continue to worsen. The expected hit to the economy would mean a job loss of almost 14 million workers by summer.Read more
Every state will lose jobs as a result of the coronavirus: Policymakers must take action
Workers across the country have already lost their jobs as businesses temporarily shutter in response to the social distancing measures necessary to stop the spread of coronavirus—a trend which can be mitigated if policymakers act quickly. Expectations of just how many jobs will be lost are rapidly evolving. Goldman Sachs forecasts that the economy will contract by 2.5% over the first half of this year—which we estimate will translate into a loss of 3 million jobs by June. An even bleaker forecast from Deutsche Bank, which is in line with projections from JPMorgan, suggests that 7.5 million jobs will be lost by the summer. In this post, we attempt to predict the state-level impacts of these losses using the midpoint of these two forecasts—an estimated 5.25 million jobs lost.
We have distributed this projected job loss across states to provide a sense of the magnitude of the state-level shock, shown in Figure A. The coronavirus shock that is causing this recession is broad-based; the effects will likely be felt in every industry and geography. Still, workers in certain industries will be disproportionately affected—in particular, workers in food service, accommodations, and brick-and-mortar retail. As a result, states where these industries make up a larger share of employment, such as Florida, Hawaii, and Nevada, will be particularly hard hit. In Nevada, where two out of every five jobs are in leisure, hospitality, or retail, the state will likely lose 5.3% of private-sector jobs.Read more
Not everybody can work from home: Black and Hispanic workers are much less likely to be able to telework
The commonly paired statements that “everyone is working from home” and “everyone is having their goods delivered” amid the coronavirus outbreak ignores a whole segment of the workforce—the ones prepping and delivering their purchases. In fact, less than 30% of workers can work from home, and the ability to work from home differs enormously by race and ethnicity.
The chart below separates the share of workers who can telework for the three largest race groups as well as by Hispanic ethnicity (these groups are not mutually exclusive in these data). Asian workers are the most likely to be able to work from home, followed by non-Hispanic and white workers. Only 16.2% of Hispanic workers and 19.7% of black workers can telework.
Less than one in five black workers and roughly one in six Hispanic workers are able to work from home: Share of workers who can telework, by race and ethnicity, 2017--2018
| Race/ethnicity | Able to telework | |
|---|---|---|
| Race | White | 29.9% |
| Black or African American | 19.7% | |
| Asian | 37.0% | |
| Ethnicity | Hispanic or Latino | 16.2% |
| Non-Hispanic or Latino | 31.4% |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Flexibilities and Work Schedules — 2017–2018 Data from the American Time Use Survey
The next figure illustrates the share of workers who can telework by wage. Not surprisingly, low-wage workers have the least flexibility in their jobs: Only 9.2% of workers in the lowest quartile of the wage distribution can telework compared with 61.5% of workers in the highest quartile.
Higher-wage workers are six times as likely to be able to work from home as lower-wage workers: Share of workers who can telework, by wage level, 2017--2018
| Usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers(single jobholders only) | Share of workers who would work at home |
|---|---|
| Earnings greater than the 75th percentile | 61.50% |
| Earnings from 50th to 75th percentiles | 37.30% |
| Earnings from 25th to 50th percentiles | 20.10% |
| Earnings less than or equal to the 25th percentile | 9.20% |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Job Flexibilities and Work Schedules — 2017–2018 Data from the American Time Use Survey
What to expect in tomorrow’s unemployment insurance numbers: The leading edge of the coronavirus’s shock to the labor market, not the full picture
Tomorrow morning we will get the first piece of government labor market data that will show early signs of the coming coronavirus shock—initial unemployment insurance (UI) claims. When a worker is laid off and they apply for unemployment insurance, they show up in the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ initial unemployment insurance claims data, which means these data are a timely proxy for the number of workers who have been laid off. And reports of layoffs due to the coronavirus are beginning to stream in.
We estimate that by the summer, more than 3 million workers will have lost their jobs due to the coronavirus shock. How much of that will show up in the numbers released tomorrow? Definitely some, but perhaps not as much as you might expect. Tomorrow’s numbers capture unemployment insurance claims for the week ending last Saturday, March 14. While media reports suggest layoffs began accelerating last week, there is often a lag between when people are laid off and when they apply for benefits. If a worker was laid off last week and waited to apply for benefits until this week, they will not show up in tomorrow’s data. Further, while coronavirus layoffs began last week, the full weight of the impact—while swift—is still ramping up as businesses realize what they are up against.
This means that we should look at the numbers that come out tomorrow as just the leading edge of the labor market impact of the coronavirus shock. No one should take comfort if these numbers are relatively modest. In coming weeks, millions will likely be laid off, or not hired when they otherwise would have been. Policymakers should be thinking about a big fiscal stimulus package, including financing a sizeable amount of household consumption, giving fiscal aid to state governments, providing a payroll tax credit to businesses to not lay off workers, ramping up direct government purchases of things like medical equipment to help fight the virus, and making sure all measures to address the coronavirus economic shock are automatically continued until economic conditions warrant them being removed.
I will be analyzing the data when they are released tomorrow and down the road, as we have a fuller picture of how the coronavirus has impacted the labor market.
Update: Shierholz’s March 19 analysis of the unemployment data is available here.