Appendix Table A1
Demographic breakdowns in California
| In-home | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Childcare Workers | Direct Care Aides | |||||||
| Not in-home | In-home | Percentage Point Difference | Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | Nannies | Provide care in own home | Not agency-based | Agency-based | |
| All | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |
| Gender | ||||||||
| Female | 45.4% | 91.1% | 45.8 | 95.9% | 96.1% | 98.1% | 85.1% | 84.3% |
| Male | 54.6% | 8.9% | -45.8 | 4.1% | 3.9% | 1.9% | 14.9% | 15.7% |
| Nativity | ||||||||
| U.S. Born | 66.2% | 42.6% | -23.6 | 16.9% | 48.4% | 53.5% | 43.6% | 55.0% |
| Naturalized U.S. Citizen | 14.8% | 21.2% | 6.5 | 20.4% | 15.0% | 18.3% | 26.3% | 23.9% |
| Non-naturalized immigrant | 19.0% | 36.2% | 17.2 | 62.7% | 36.6% | 28.2% | 30.1% | 21.1% |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||||
| White, non-Hispanic | 45.1% | 26.4% | -18.7 | 10.2% | 37.7% | 31.9% | 35.9% | 31.3% |
| Black, non-Hispanic | 5.5% | 7.7% | 2.2 | 1.1% | 2.6% | 9.0% | 6.2% | 13.6% |
| Hispanic, any race | 34.2% | 53.3% | 19.1 | 85.6% | 51.2% | 49.8% | 38.0% | 34.3% |
| Asian | 13.5% | 11.5% | -2.1 | 3.0% | 6.0% | 8.6% | 17.0% | 19.5% |
| Other | 1.6% | 1.1% | -0.6 | 0.2% | 2.5% | 0.7% | 2.8% | 1.2% |
| Education | ||||||||
| Not high school graduate | 14.2% | 35.1% | 20.9 | 57.4% | 31.6% | 29.9% | 24.0% | 23.8% |
| High school graduate | 22.3% | 26.8% | 4.5 | 24.9% | 20.3% | 25.2% | 28.4% | 30.4% |
| Some college | 30.4% | 27.0% | -3.4 | 13.6% | 31.9% | 33.8% | 30.5% | 32.0% |
| Bachelor’s degree | 22.3% | 9.3% | -12.9 | 3.8% | 15.0% | 7.6% | 13.6% | 12.0% |
| Advanced degree | 10.8% | 1.7% | -9.0 | 0.3% | 1.2% | 3.5% | 3.5% | 1.8% |
| Age | ||||||||
| 18-22 | 8.8% | 7.0% | -1.8 | 2.6% | 30.3% | 2.2% | 7.7% | 6.4% |
| 23-49 | 66.1% | 57.3% | -8.8 | 67.1% | 44.8% | 61.1% | 43.1% | 54.1% |
| 50+ | 25.1% | 35.7% | 10.6 | 30.2% | 24.9% | 36.7% | 49.2% | 39.5% |
| Median Age | 39 | 44 | 43 | 31 | 45 | 49 | 46 | |
Source: Authors' analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group pooled 2003-2012 microdata
Previous chart: « Industry distribution and job loss, by gender, 2007–2013
Next chart: Demographic breakdowns in New York »