Net U.S. jobs created by eliminating currency manipulation, by state, 2015 (in alphabetical order)*
Scenario** | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low impact | High impact | |||||
Rank under high-impact scenario | State | State employment (2011 average) | Net jobs created | Jobs created as a share of state employment | Net jobs created | Jobs created as a share of state employment |
21 | Alabama | 1,981,095 | 33,000 | 1.67% | 85,000 | 4.29% |
49 | Alaska | 344,345 | 3,900 | 1.13% | 10,300 | 2.99% |
34 | Arizona | 2,687,990 | 43,500 | 1.62% | 105,100 | 3.91% |
14 | Arkansas | 1,235,755 | 22,500 | 1.82% | 56,300 | 4.56% |
25 | California | 16,426,695 | 258,400 | 1.57% | 687,100 | 4.18% |
38 | Colorado | 2,492,420 | 38,300 | 1.54% | 95,700 | 3.84% |
19 | Connecticut | 1,742,495 | 32,400 | 1.86% | 77,000 | 4.42% |
36 | Delaware | 420,365 | 6,700 | 1.59% | 16,200 | 3.85% |
51 | District of Columbia | 310,605 | 3,300 | 1.06% | 8,200 | 2.64% |
45 | Florida | 8,101,900 | 110,200 | 1.36% | 274,000 | 3.38% |
33 | Georgia | 4,193,775 | 65,900 | 1.57% | 167,600 | 4.00% |
50 | Hawaii | 629,525 | 7,200 | 1.14% | 18,200 | 2.89% |
9 | Idaho | 684,915 | 13,900 | 2.03% | 32,700 | 4.77% |
17 | Illinois | 5,926,850 | 107,500 | 1.81% | 266,400 | 4.49% |
2 | Indiana | 2,934,500 | 61,000 | 2.08% | 152,600 | 5.20% |
3 | Iowa | 1,538,755 | 34,000 | 2.21% | 79,600 | 5.17% |
8 | Kansas | 1,389,040 | 28,900 | 2.08% | 67,000 | 4.82% |
18 | Kentucky | 1,838,400 | 31,800 | 1.73% | 82,500 | 4.49% |
43 | Louisiana | 1,973,940 | 27,800 | 1.41% | 69,700 | 3.53% |
40 | Maine | 643,105 | 9,300 | 1.45% | 24,000 | 3.73% |
48 | Maryland | 2,894,565 | 35,800 | 1.24% | 89,400 | 3.09% |
35 | Massachusetts | 3,284,720 | 50,600 | 1.54% | 128,400 | 3.91% |
6 | Michigan | 4,191,880 | 82,800 | 1.98% | 207,200 | 4.94% |
5 | Minnesota | 2,728,880 | 55,900 | 2.05% | 135,300 | 4.96% |
28 | Mississippi | 1,181,295 | 18,900 | 1.60% | 47,900 | 4.05% |
22 | Missouri | 2,742,055 | 47,200 | 1.72% | 116,800 | 4.26% |
32 | Montana | 479,990 | 8,200 | 1.71% | 19,200 | 4.00% |
10 | Nebraska | 943,645 | 19,000 | 2.01% | 44,200 | 4.68% |
47 | Nevada | 1,204,880 | 16,000 | 1.33% | 39,800 | 3.30% |
13 | New Hampshire | 684,805 | 12,700 | 1.85% | 31,300 | 4.57% |
41 | New Jersey | 4,152,515 | 57,200 | 1.38% | 150,900 | 3.63% |
42 | New Mexico | 869,775 | 12,500 | 1.44% | 30,800 | 3.54% |
46 | New York | 8,959,015 | 109,900 | 1.23% | 296,400 | 3.31% |
29 | North Carolina | 4,195,810 | 63,400 | 1.51% | 170,000 | 4.05% |
12 | North Dakota | 370,830 | 7,400 | 2.00% | 17,000 | 4.58% |
7 | Ohio | 5,213,455 | 103,200 | 1.98% | 254,600 | 4.88% |
24 | Oklahoma | 1,681,760 | 27,900 | 1.66% | 71,100 | 4.23% |
11 | Oregon | 1,710,335 | 31,300 | 1.83% | 78,600 | 4.60% |
20 | Pennsylvania | 5,853,320 | 101,400 | 1.73% | 253,000 | 4.32% |
30 | Rhode Island | 511,235 | 8,300 | 1.62% | 20,700 | 4.05% |
15 | South Carolina | 1,968,925 | 35,600 | 1.81% | 89,300 | 4.54% |
4 | South Dakota | 415,625 | 9,200 | 2.21% | 21,100 | 5.08% |
23 | Tennessee | 2,784,460 | 45,800 | 1.64% | 118,100 | 4.24% |
31 | Texas | 11,455,070 | 179,100 | 1.56% | 460,400 | 4.02% |
27 | Utah | 1,260,805 | 20,800 | 1.65% | 51,600 | 4.09% |
26 | Vermont | 327,300 | 5,600 | 1.71% | 13,600 | 4.16% |
44 | Virginia | 3,860,130 | 52,500 | 1.36% | 131,300 | 3.40% |
16 | Washington | 3,118,000 | 61,300 | 1.97% | 140,300 | 4.50% |
37 | West Virginia | 748,560 | 11,800 | 1.58% | 28,800 | 3.85% |
1 | Wisconsin | 2,819,475 | 64,700 | 2.29% | 156,600 | 5.55% |
39 | Wyoming | 289,975 | 4,200 | 1.45% | 10,900 | 3.76% |
Total*** | 140,399,600 | 2,300,000 | 1.64% | 5,800,000 | 4.13% |
*The table estimates the effects of ending currency manipulation over three years, modeled as having begun in 2013.
**The low-impact scenario assumes ending currency manipulation would reduce the trade deficit by $200 billion in 2015 relative to the trade deficit in 2012; the high-impact scenario assumes a $500 billion reduction in the trade deficit.
***Totals may vary slightly due to rounding.
Source: Author's analysis of U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2013), U.S. International Trade Commission (2013), Congressional Budget Office (2013a and 2013b), Bivens (2011), Bivens and Edwards (2010), Kondo and Svec (2009, 10), Bureau of Labor Statistics (2013d), Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections program (BLS-EP 2011a and 2011b), and Zandi (2011). For a more detailed explanation of data sources and computations, see text and the appendix.
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