Supplemental Table 1

Net U.S. jobs created by eliminating currency manipulation, by congressional district, low-impact scenario, 2015 (ranked by jobs created as a share of district employment)*

Rank State District Jobs created (rounded) District employment in 2011 (rounded) Jobs created as a share of district employment
1 California 21 10,100 243,800 4.14%
2 Kansas 4 9,800 332,900 2.94%
3 Wisconsin 6 9,900 353,600 2.80%
4 Nebraska 3 8,500 305,600 2.78%
5 California 16 6,700 244,900 2.74%
6 California 17 9,300  346,100 2.69%
7 Washington 4 7,600 284,500 2.67%
8 California 20 8,000 302,500 2.64%
9 Minnesota 7 8,400 328,700 2.56%
10 Ohio 4 8,000 317,900 2.52%
11 Wisconsin 5 9,300 370,600 2.51%
12 Illinois 17 7,800 311,700 2.50%
13 Indiana 2 7,900 317,800 2.49%
14 Wisconsin 8 9,000 362,800 2.48%
15 Michigan 6 7,700 310,400 2.48%
16 Iowa 1 9,700 392,300 2.47%
17 Indiana 3 8,000 327,000 2.45%
18 Ohio 8 8,000 328,800 2.43%
19 Michigan 10 7,400 308,700 2.40%
20 Wisconsin 1 8,200 342,500 2.39%
21 Iowa 4 9,100 382,300 2.38%
22 Ohio 14 8,300 349,700 2.37%
23 Indiana 6 7,400 311,900 2.37%
24 California 26 7,700 325,900 2.36%
25 Wisconsin 7 7,900 338,400 2.33%
26 Illinois 16 7,700 330,800 2.33%
27 Washington 8 7,400 318,000 2.33%
28 California 19 7,500 324,000 2.31%
29 Ohio 7 7,500 326,800 2.29%
30 Washington 2 7,300 318,900 2.29%
31 Michigan 2 7,200 315,900 2.28%
32 Iowa 2 8,500 373,400 2.28%
33 Ohio 5 7,600 334,200 2.27%
34 Kansas 1 7,800 345,900 2.25%
35 Minnesota 1 7,800 348,200 2.24%
36 California 18 7,700 344,500 2.24%
37 South Carolina 3 5,900 264,500 2.23%
38 South Dakota Statewide 9,200 415,600 2.21%
39 Minnesota 3 7,800 353,800 2.20%
40 Arkansas 1 6,100 277,400 2.20%
41 Idaho 2 7,800 355,000 2.20%
42 Washington 1 7,300 332,300 2.20%
43 Illinois 18 7,400 337,500 2.19%
44 Indiana 4 7,200 328,500 2.19%
45 Indiana 1 6,800 310,600 2.19%
46 California 22 6,300 289,600 2.18%
47 California 24 7,000 323,500 2.16%
48 Pennsylvania 3 6,800 317,700 2.14%
49 Minnesota 6 7,400 348,700 2.12%
50 Ohio 6 6,100 292,300 2.09%
51 Ohio 16 7,400 355,600 2.08%
52 Illinois 14 7,300 351,000 2.08%
53 Michigan 7 6,200 299,100 2.07%
54 Oregon 2 6,500 314,200 2.07%
55 Oregon 1 7,800 377,200 2.07%
56 Wisconsin 3 7,300 353,500 2.07%
57 Michigan 3 6,500 315,300 2.06%
58 Alabama 5 6,400 311,900 2.05%
59 Tennessee 8 6,100 299,200 2.04%
60 Connecticut 5 7,100 348,300 2.04%
61 Arkansas 4 6,000 295,100 2.03%
62 Texas 36 5,900 291,900 2.02%
63 Washington 9 6,900 341,400 2.02%
64 Texas 12 6,800 337,500 2.01%
65 Illinois 10 6,500 324,800 2.00%
66 Massachusetts 3 7,100 355,400 2.00%
67 North Dakota Statewide 7,400 370,800 2.00%
68 California 50 5,900 296,200 1.99%
69 Michigan 4 5,700 286,300 1.99%
70 Connecticut 2 6,900 348,600 1.98%
71 Alabama 4 5,200 262,900 1.98%
72 Ohio 9 6,200 315,000 1.97%
73 Illinois 8 7,200 366,300 1.97%
74 Pennsylvania 5 6,200 316,800 1.96%
75 Pennsylvania 16 6,400 327,700 1.95%
76 Illinois 6 6,900 355,600 1.94%
77 Ohio 13 6,200 320,400 1.94%
78 Michigan 9 6,300 326,100 1.93%
79 Florida 17 4,800 248,700 1.93%
80 Michigan 11 6,600 342,100 1.93%
81 Illinois 15 6,100 316,500 1.93%
82 New Hampshire 2 6,400 332,200 1.93%
83 South Carolina 5 5,300 275,200 1.93%
84 Tennessee 1 5,700 297,600 1.92%
85 Indiana 9 6,500 339,400 1.92%
86 Indiana 8 6,300 329,300 1.91%
87 California 10 5,300 277,200 1.91%
88 Oklahoma 3 6,300 329,900 1.91%
89 Missouri 8 5,700 298,500 1.91%
90 Minnesota 2 6,800 358,300 1.90%
91 Nebraska 1 6,100 321,700 1.90%
92 New York 27 6,400 337,800 1.89%
93 Oklahoma 2 5,500 290,300 1.89%
94 Pennsylvania 15 6,500 343,800 1.89%
95 Colorado 4 6,500 344,100 1.89%
96 Pennsylvania 7 6,400 339,700 1.88%
97 Wisconsin 4 5,800 308,000 1.88%
98 California 25 5,700 302,700 1.88%
99 Idaho 1 6,200 329,900 1.88%
100 New York 23 6,100 324,600 1.88%
101 Wisconsin 2 7,300 390,000 1.87%
102 Connecticut 3 6,600 352,700 1.87%
103 Washington 3 5,300 284,500 1.86%
104 South Carolina 4 5,600 301,000 1.86%
105 Georgia 14 5,400 290,700 1.86%
106 Pennsylvania 18 6,400 345,000 1.86%
107 Ohio 2 6,000 323,600 1.85%
108 Oklahoma 1 6,700 361,900 1.85%
109 Pennsylvania 6 6,700 362,300 1.85%
110 Missouri 2 7,000 378,600 1.85%
111 Texas 14 5,600 303,300 1.85%
112 Texas 13 5,700 309,000 1.84%
113 Missouri 3 6,800 370,000 1.84%
114 Illinois 4 6,000 326,600 1.84%
115 Arkansas 3 6,000 327,000 1.83%
116 Missouri 6 6,500 355,900 1.83%
117 Utah 1 5,700 312,400 1.82%
118 Kentucky 6 6,100 335,400 1.82%
119 Minnesota 5 6,400 352,000 1.82%
120 North Carolina 1 5,300 291,800 1.82%
121 Oregon 4 5,600 309,000 1.81%
122 New York 22 5,800 320,200 1.81%
123 Pennsylvania 4 6,200 342,900 1.81%
124 Pennsylvania 12 6,000 331,900 1.81%
125 Oregon 5 5,900 326,700 1.81%
126 California 45 6,400 354,400 1.81%
127 Ohio 1 6,000 332,300 1.81%
128 Connecticut 1 6,300 349,800 1.80%
129 Mississippi 2 4,800 266,900 1.80%
130 Kentucky 2 5,700 317,100 1.80%
131 Arizona 5 5,700 317,900 1.79%
132 Michigan 1 5,200 290,200 1.79%
133 Kentucky 1 5,100 284,800 1.79%
134 New Hampshire 1 6,300 352,600 1.79%
135 Texas 29 5,200 292,900 1.78%
136 South Carolina 6 4,500 253,500 1.78%
137 New York 24 5,800 327,300 1.77%
138 California 52 6,200 350,100 1.77%
139 Texas 26 6,500 368,300 1.76%
140 Pennsylvania 10 5,500 312,500 1.76%
141 Georgia 9 5,000 284,600 1.76%
142 Minnesota 4 5,900 336,000 1.76%
143 California 15 5,900 336,400 1.75%
144 Michigan 8 5,800 330,800 1.75%
145 Missouri 7 5,900 337,400 1.75%
146 Minnesota 8 5,300 303,400 1.75%
147 Ohio 11 4,800 275,200 1.74%
148 Virginia 9 5,200 298,400 1.74%
149 Kentucky 3 5,800 333,300 1.74%
150 Kentucky 4 5,800 333,500 1.74%
151 Michigan 5 4,600 264,800 1.74%
152 Michigan 13 4,000 230,700 1.73%
153 Pennsylvania 8 6,200 357,800 1.73%
154 Florida 8 4,900 283,400 1.73%
155 Ohio 10 5,400 312,800 1.73%
156 California 23 4,700 274,100 1.71%
157 Tennessee 7 4,900 285,800 1.71%
158 Iowa 3 6,700 390,800 1.71%
159 Texas 8 5,300 309,200 1.71%
160 Rhode Island 1 4,300 250,900 1.71%
161 Texas 1 5,100 297,700 1.71%
162 Georgia 2 4,300 251,200 1.71%
163 Vermont Statewide 5,600 327,300 1.71%
164 Washington 7 6,500 380,000 1.71%
165 Montana Statewide 8,200 480,000 1.71%
166 Tennessee 6 5,200 304,500 1.71%
167 Pennsylvania 9 5,200 304,800 1.71%
168 West Virginia 3 3,800 223,000 1.70%
169 Texas 4 5,100 299,300 1.70%
170 Texas 27 5,200 305,600 1.70%
171 Pennsylvania 11 5,600 329,300 1.70%
172 New York 25 5,700 335,400 1.70%
173 Arizona 1 4,500 264,900 1.70%
174 Texas 24 6,600 388,600 1.70%
175 Texas 3 6,300 371,200 1.70%
176 North Carolina 9 6,300 371,400 1.70%
177 Arizona 9 6,100 360,300 1.69%
178 Colorado 2 6,500 384,600 1.69%
179 Utah 4 5,600 331,500 1.69%
180 Michigan 12 5,300 313,800 1.69%
181 North Carolina 13 5,900 349,900 1.69%
182 Massachusetts 2 6,000 356,500 1.68%
183 California 5 5,500 326,800 1.68%
184 Washington 5 4,900 291,500 1.68%
185 Georgia 1 4,800 286,100 1.68%
186 Kansas 2 5,700 339,900 1.68%
187 California 48 5,900 352,600 1.67%
188 California 9 4,600 275,300 1.67%
189 New Jersey 7 6,300 377,100 1.67%
190 Illinois 11 5,800 347,300 1.67%
191 Ohio 12 6,000 359,500 1.67%
192 North Carolina 10 5,400 324,000 1.67%
193 Texas 10 5,700 342,600 1.66%
194 West Virginia 1 4,300 258,700 1.66%
195 California 42 5,100 307,000 1.66%
196 Illinois 13 5,400 326,600 1.65%
197 Nevada 2 5,100 309,400 1.65%
198 Massachusetts 1 5,600 341,000 1.64%
199 Arizona 3 4,300 262,200 1.64%
200 Alabama 3 4,500 274,600 1.64%
201 Arizona 2 4,900 299,200 1.64%
202 South Carolina 2 5,000 305,600 1.64%
203 Texas 32 5,900 360,900 1.63%
204 South Carolina 1 4,900 299,800 1.63%
205 South Carolina 7 4,400 269,400 1.63%
206 Missouri 4 5,300 324,900 1.63%
207 Michigan 14 4,200 257,700 1.63%
208 California 36 4,100 251,900 1.63%
209 California 46 5,100 314,400 1.62%
210 Tennessee 4 5,100 314,500 1.62%
211 Indiana 5 5,800 357,700 1.62%
212 Illinois 2 4,500 278,200 1.62%
213 Louisiana 3 5,300 328,100 1.62%
214 Georgia 11 5,500 340,900 1.61%
215 New Mexico 2 4,400 273,100 1.61%
216 Georgia 3 4,600 285,800 1.61%
217 Texas 6 5,600 348,800 1.61%
218 Ohio 15 5,400 336,400 1.61%
219 Connecticut 4 5,500 343,000 1.60%
220 Mississippi 1 4,900 305,600 1.60%
221 Indiana 7 5,000 312,200 1.60%
222 Texas 18 4,900 306,400 1.60%
223 California 39 5,300 332,000 1.60%
224 Illinois 3 5,100 319,500 1.60%
225 Texas 5 4,800 300,800 1.60%
226 Illinois 12 4,800 301,000 1.59%
227 Delaware Statewide 6,700 420,400 1.59%
228 North Carolina 11 4,700 295,400 1.59%
229 Alabama 1 4,500 283,000 1.59%
230 Texas 25 4,800 302,200 1.59%
231 Maine 1 5,400 340,400 1.59%
232 Massachusetts 6 5,900 372,000 1.59%
233 North Carolina 7 5,000 315,400 1.59%
234 Texas 33 4,500 283,900 1.59%
235 Arizona 4 3,700 233,500 1.58%
236 Illinois 5 6,300 397,600 1.58%
237 Tennessee 3 4,700 297,000 1.58%
238 Texas 19 4,900 310,700 1.58%
239 Georgia 8 4,300 272,700 1.58%
240 Massachusetts 4 5,900 374,800 1.57%
241 New Jersey 5 5,600 356,100 1.57%
242 Utah 2 4,800 305,700 1.57%
243 California 3 4,500 286,600 1.57%
244 California 49 4,700 299,700 1.57%
245 Georgia 7 4,900 312,500 1.57%
246 Missouri 5 5,400 345,300 1.56%
247 New Jersey 12 5,500 352,400 1.56%
248 Arizona 7 4,400 282,300 1.56%
249 Louisiana 5 4,400 283,900 1.55%
250 Maryland 1 5,300 342,300 1.55%
251 California 51 4,000 258,600 1.55%
252 Georgia 12 4,300 278,200 1.55%
253 Mississippi 4 4,700 304,900 1.54%
254 Texas 7 5,800 376,300 1.54%
255 Colorado 3 5,100 331,400 1.54%
256 North Carolina 3 4,700 305,600 1.54%
257 Rhode Island 2 4,000 260,300 1.54%
258 Texas 2 5,600 364,600 1.54%
259 Pennsylvania 17 4,800 312,600 1.54%
260 Texas 22 5,400 352,500 1.53%
261 Georgia 10 4,400 287,400 1.53%
262 Virginia 6 5,200 339,900 1.53%
263 Virginia 4 5,000 327,900 1.52%
264 Georgia 6 5,500 361,200 1.52%
265 Texas 11 4,700 308,800 1.52%
266 Colorado 5 4,800 315,900 1.52%
267 Florida 6 4,300 283,200 1.52%
268 Alabama 2 4,200 276,900 1.52%
269 Mississippi 3 4,600 303,900 1.51%
270 Kansas 3 5,600 370,300 1.51%
271 Florida 15 4,600 304,200 1.51%
272 North Carolina 5 4,900 324,500 1.51%
273 California 41 4,100 271,900 1.51%
274 New Jersey 11 5,400 358,800 1.51%
275 Pennsylvania 13 5,100 339,000 1.50%
276 California 1 3,900 260,300 1.50%
277 New York 19 4,900 327,300 1.50%
278 Arizona 8 4,500 301,700 1.49%
279 Florida 13 4,600 309,200 1.49%
280 Utah 3 4,600 311,200 1.48%
281 Arizona 6 5,400 366,000 1.48%
282 Massachusetts 5 5,700 387,400 1.47%
283 Tennessee 2 4,800 327,200 1.47%
284 Texas 28 3,900 266,300 1.46%
285 Oregon 3 5,600 383,300 1.46%
286 Alabama 7 3,700 253,500 1.46%
287 California 53 5,000 342,700 1.46%
288 Virginia 5 4,600 316,100 1.46%
289 Texas 31 4,700 323,000 1.46%
290 California 2 4,700 323,100 1.45%
291 California 43 4,400 302,800 1.45%
292 Washington 6 4,000 275,500 1.45%
293 California 29 4,400 303,700 1.45%
294 Wyoming Statewide 4,200 290,000 1.45%
295 Alabama 6 4,600 318,400 1.44%
296 Georgia 4 4,500 311,700 1.44%
297 Tennessee 9 4,400 305,300 1.44%
298 Illinois 7 4,300 298,500 1.44%
299 New York 26 4,700 327,700 1.43%
300 California 33 5,200 364,200 1.43%
301 California 4 4,200 294,200 1.43%
302 Texas 17 4,700 329,300 1.43%
303 Oklahoma 4 5,000 350,900 1.42%
304 Florida 4 4,700 329,900 1.42%
305 New Jersey 3 4,900 344,200 1.42%
306 California 11 4,600 324,200 1.42%
307 Florida 10 4,700 331,500 1.42%
308 Massachusetts 8 5,300 375,600 1.41%
309 New Mexico 1 4,400 311,900 1.41%
310 Florida 5 4,000 284,000 1.41%
311 Colorado 1 5,400 384,400 1.40%
312 Texas 34 3,400 242,200 1.40%
313 California 14 5,100 364,000 1.40%
314 Florida 7 4,500 322,500 1.40%
315 Florida 19 3,700 265,200 1.40%
316 Pennsylvania 14 4,500 323,200 1.39%
317 Missouri 1 4,600 331,500 1.39%
318 New Jersey 2 4,500 324,400 1.39%
319 Tennessee 5 4,900 353,400 1.39%
320 West Virginia 2 3,700 266,900 1.39%
321 North Carolina 2 4,200 303,800 1.38%
322 Colorado 6 5,100 369,600 1.38%
323 Colorado 7 5,000 362,500 1.38%
324 North Carolina 12 4,400 319,800 1.38%
325 California 47 4,500 327,600 1.37%
326 Washington 10 4,000 291,300 1.37%
327 Florida 26 4,600 335,600 1.37%
328 California 35 3,900 284,800 1.37%
329 Texas 30 4,000 292,300 1.37%
330 Kentucky 5 3,200 234,300 1.37%
331 California 32 4,000 293,800 1.36%
332 Nebraska 2 4,300 316,300 1.36%
333 North Carolina 8 4,100 301,700 1.36%
334 New Jersey 1 4,600 339,200 1.36%
335 Louisiana 1 4,800 354,000 1.36%
336 New York 18 4,500 332,100 1.36%
337 Illinois 9 4,700 347,200 1.35%
338 Georgia 5 4,300 318,100 1.35%
339 Louisiana 4 4,200 311,100 1.35%
340 Florida 25 4,400 326,000 1.35%
341 Texas 9 4,400 326,400 1.35%
342 Virginia 7 4,900 364,600 1.34%
343 Georgia 13 4,200 312,800 1.34%
344 Florida 12 3,800 283,200 1.34%
345 New York 2 4,800 357,800 1.34%
346 Florida 16 3,700 276,100 1.34%
347 Hawaii 2 4,000 299,400 1.34%
348 Florida 3 3,700 277,000 1.34%
349 California 31 3,900 292,200 1.33%
350 Louisiana 6 4,900 367,800 1.33%
351 New Jersey 9 4,500 338,500 1.33%
352 New Jersey 6 4,700 353,600 1.33%
353 Virginia 10 5,000 376,400 1.33%
354 New York 21 4,100 309,200 1.33%
355 Texas 15 3,700 280,900 1.32%
356 Virginia 3 4,200 320,100 1.31%
357 North Carolina 4 4,600 350,900 1.31%
358 New York 1 4,500 343,300 1.31%
359 Florida 14 4,200 320,700 1.31%
360 Arkansas 2 4,400 336,300 1.31%
361 Massachusetts 9 4,600 352,300 1.31%
362 Florida 18 3,700 284,000 1.30%
363 New Mexico 3 3,700 284,800 1.30%
364 Florida 22 4,300 332,000 1.30%
365 Virginia 2 4,400 339,800 1.29%
366 Maryland 6 4,700 363,200 1.29%
367 Ohio 3 4,300 333,000 1.29%
368 Florida 20 3,900 302,100 1.29%
369 Maine 2 3,900 302,700 1.29%
370 Florida 11 2,800 217,400 1.29%
371 Florida 1 3,900 303,900 1.28%
372 Pennsylvania 1 3,500 273,300 1.28%
373 Virginia 1 4,500 352,400 1.28%
374 California 38 4,000 313,300 1.28%
375 Louisiana 2 4,200 329,000 1.28%
376 Illinois 1 3,700 290,200 1.27%
377 California 8 3,000 235,500 1.27%
378 Texas 21 4,600 361,200 1.27%
379 California 13 4,300 340,200 1.26%
380 Oklahoma 5 4,400 348,800 1.26%
381 New York 20 4,500 357,600 1.26%
382 California 7 3,900 313,200 1.25%
383 Pennsylvania 2 3,400 273,100 1.24%
384 Maryland 3 4,600 369,500 1.24%
385 Nevada 4 3,400 274,300 1.24%
386 Florida 23 4,200 339,900 1.24%
387 Maryland 7 3,900 315,700 1.24%
388 Florida 21 3,900 316,800 1.23%
389 Nevada 1 3,500 284,700 1.23%
390 Texas 35 3,900 318,200 1.23%
391 Maryland 8 4,900 400,100 1.22%
392 California 44 3,300 270,600 1.22%
393 Massachusetts 7 4,500 369,800 1.22%
394 California 6 3,500 288,300 1.21%
395 Florida 27 3,800 313,600 1.21%
396 Texas 23 3,500 289,700 1.21%
397 Florida 9 3,800 317,200 1.20%
398 Virginia 11 4,800 400,900 1.20%
399 New Jersey 4 3,900 326,400 1.19%
400 Texas 20 3,700 311,400 1.19%
401 California 12 4,700 399,400 1.18%
402 California 30 4,200 358,200 1.17%
403 Maryland 2 4,100 351,700 1.17%
404 Nevada 3 3,900 336,500 1.16%
405 Maryland 4 4,400 384,100 1.15%
406 North Carolina 6 3,900 341,800 1.14%
407 Virginia 8 4,800 423,700 1.13%
408 Alaska Statewide 3,900 344,300 1.13%
409 Florida 2 3,400 301,500 1.13%
410 New Jersey 10 3,500 310,700 1.13%
411 New York 16 3,600 323,600 1.11%
412 New York 3 3,700 336,700 1.10%
413 Florida 24 3,200 293,400 1.09%
414 Maryland 5 4,000 368,200 1.09%
415 District of Columbia District-wide 3,300 310,600 1.06%
416 New York 17 3,600 341,400 1.05%
417 New Jersey 8 3,900 371,000 1.05%
418 New York 4 3,600 342,500 1.05%
419 New York 12 4,400 418,800 1.05%
420 New York 13 3,300 317,200 1.04%
421 New York 15 2,600 255,900 1.02%
422 New York 10 3,600 360,300 1.00%
423 Hawaii 1 3,200 330,100 0.97%
424 New York 9 3,100 324,900 0.95%
425 New York 5 3,200 336,200 0.95%
426 California 28 3,400 359,900 0.94%
427 New York 14 3,200 341,800 0.94%
428 California 27 3,100 332,200 0.93%
429 Texas 16 2,600 281,300 0.92%
430 New York 8 2,700 292,700 0.92%
431 New York 6 3,000 327,000 0.92%
432 California 37 2,900 335,600 0.86%
433 New York 11 2,700 317,500 0.85%
434 New York 7 1,900 322,200 0.59%
435 California 40 (800) 280,500 -0.29%
436 California 34 (2,100) 309,400 -0.68%
Total** 2,300,000 140,399,600 1.64%
Economic Policy Institute

*The table estimates the effects of ending currency manipulation over three years, modeled as having begun in 2013. The low-impact scenario assumes ending currency manipulation would reduce the trade deficit by $200 billion in 2015 relative to the trade deficit in 2012.

**Totals may vary slightly due to rounding.

Source: Author's analysis of the American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau 2013), U.S. International Trade Commission (2013),  Congressional Budget Office (2013a and 2013b), Bivens (2011), Bivens and Edwards (2010), Kondo and Svec (2009, 10), Bureau of Labor Statistics (2013d), Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections program (BLS-EP 2011a and 2011b), and Zandi (2011). For a more detailed explanation of data sources and computations, see text and the appendix.

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