But that figure is an undercount: Up to 13.9 million more Americans could not file for the benefits, according to a new survey from the Economic Policy Institute (EPI).
“We’re missing data on millions more people who have lost their job and have unsuccessful with unable to apply or haven’t applied yet,” Elise Gould, an EPI economist, told Business Insider.
Policymakers have “made great headway” in expanding unemployment benefits during the crisis, Gould said, but the assistance is not coming quickly enough since state unemployment offices are overwhelmed with applications.
More importantly, Gould said, there’s too little funding at the state and local level.
“That has been under-appreciated and will continue to cause problems that would be avoidable,” Gould said.
For every 10 jobless Americans who applied for unemployment insurance, four tried to but “could not get through the system to make a claim,” the EPI found. “Two additional people did not try to apply because it was too difficult to do so.”
Since March 15, “an additional 8.9 [million to] 13.9 million people could have filed for benefits had the process been easier,” wrote EPI economists Ben Zipperer and Gould. That means about half of potential unemployment recipients are not getting aid.
“We want to do whatever we can to help state and localities get through that period – and not clamp down on the recovery,” Gould said.