Figure G

More than one in five children fall below the poverty line in seven of the 17 Southern states: Child poverty rates by state, 2023

Southern states plus D.C. and U.S. Child poverty rate
Louisiana 25.0%
Mississippi 23.2%
Alabama 21.1%
Kentucky 21.0%
Arkansas 20.9%
Oklahoma 20.8%
West Virginia 20.1%
Tennessee 19.7%
South Carolina 19.1%
Georgia 18.4%
Texas 18.4%
North Carolina 17.6%
District of Columbia 17.1%
United States 16.0%
Florida 15.7%
Delaware 15.2%
Virginia 12.7%
Maryland 10.6%
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. 2023b. “S1703: Selected Characteristics of People at Specified Levels of Poverty in the Past 12 Months.” Public data series accessed via the Census data tool. Accessed March 2025.

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