Figure B

Supplemental poverty rate, actual and simulated, 1967--2019

Year Anchored SPM Predicted Anchored SPM
1967 23.3% 25.0%
1968 22.4% 23.2%
1969 21.9% 21.8%
1970 22.1% 21.6%
1971 21.6% 21.5%
1972 20.6% 19.9%
1973 19.4% 18.6%
1974 19.8% 19.6%
1975 20.1% 18.9%
1976 19.0% 18.2%
1977 18.0% 18.2%
1978 16.8% 17.4%
1979 16.2% 17.2%
1980 16.6% 18.7%
1981 16.1% 19.9%
1982 17.0% 21.0%
1983 15.9% 21.5%
1984 14.0% 20.4%
1985 12.9% 20.1%
1986 12.1% 19.4%
1987 11.2% 18.2%
1988 10.1% 18.2%
1989 9.1% 17.8%
1990 8.8% 18.4%
1991 9.4% 18.7%
1992 8.6% 19.1%
1993 8.0% 20.2%
1994 7.0% 18.7%
1995 6.4% 17.2%
1996 5.4% 17.1%
1997 4.1% 16.4%
1998 2.7% 15.3%
1999 1.1% 14.6%
2000 -0.2% 14.1%
2001 14.6%
2002 14.6%
2003 14.8%
2004 14.6%
2005 14.6%
2006 14.6%
2007 14.8%
2008 14.6%
2009 14.6%
2010 15.3%
2011 15.4%
2012 16.0%
2013 16.1%
2014 15.9%
2015 14.8%
2016 14.2%
2017 13.9%
2018
2019
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Note: Simulated poverty rate is based on a model of the statistical relationship between growth in per capita GDP and poverty that prevailed between 1967 and 1979.

Source: Author's analysis of Wimer, Fox, Garfinkel, Kaushal, and Waldfogel 2013, Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) National Income Product Accounts (NIPA) [Table 7.1], and U.S. Census Bureau Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2019 [Table 1]. Analysis using Danziger and Gottschalk (1995) [Book]

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