Figure C

Just four of the 16 Southern states have a lower poverty rate than the national average: Poverty rate by state, 2023

Southern states plus DC and US Population for whom poverty status is determined
Louisiana 18.9%
Mississippi 18.0%
West Virginia 16.7%
Kentucky 16.4%
Oklahoma 15.9%
Arkansas 15.7%
Alabama 15.6%
District of Columbia 14.0%
Tennessee 14.0%
South Carolina 13.9%
Texas 13.7%
Georgia 13.6%
North Carolina 12.8%
United States 12.5%
Florida 12.3%
Delaware 10.5%
Virginia 10.2%
Maryland 9.5%
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. 2023b. “S1703: Selected Characteristics of People at Specified Levels of Poverty in the Past 12 Months.” Public data series accessed via the Census data tool. Accessed March 2025.

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