Table 2

Regions of birth of unauthorized immigrants in the United States, 2023

Number of unauthorized immigrants Share of overall unauthorized immigrant population
Mexico and Central America 9,324,000 68%
South America 1,677,000 12%
Asia 851,000 6%
Europe/Canada/Oceania 504,000 7%
Caribbean 575,000 4%
Africa 415,000 3%
Total 13,738,000 100%
Economic Policy Institute

Source: Adapted from Table 1 in Jennifer Van Hook, Ariel G. Ruiz Soto, and Julia Gelatt, The Unauthorized Immigrant Population Expands amid Record U.S.-Mexico Border Arrivals, Migration Policy Institute, February 2025.

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