Figure 6

China industrial exports to Mexico surged with Trump tariffs and USMCA: Percent changes in Chinese industrial exports to Mexico by industry, 2017–2023

Type of Export %Change 2017-2023
All Exports 127%
Iron and steel (72) 277%
Iron or steel articles (73) 190%
Aluminium and articles (76) 265%
Diesel engines (8408) 284%
Heat treating machinery (8419) 200%
Machine Tools (8455-63) 226%
Motor vehicle parts (8708) 160%
Welding machinery (8468) 899%
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: EPI analysis of UN Comtrade (2025) data. 

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