Figure B

Wage compression in the most recent period is in stark contrast to the prior 40 years: Annualized real wage growth across the distribution, 1979–2019 and 2019–2024

Wage percentile Annualized wage change, 1979–2019 Annualized wage change, 2019–2024
10th 0.3% 2.9%
20th 0.5% 2.2%
30th 0.5% 1.4%
40th 0.5% 1.3%
50th 0.5% 1.1%
60th 0.5% 1.0%
70th 0.6% 0.9%
80th 0.8% 0.9%
90th 1.1% 1.3%
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: EPI analysis of the Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata, EPI Current Population Survey Extracts, Version 1.0.61 (2025a), https://microdata.epi.org

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