Table 1

Change in state unemployment rates by race and ethnicity from 2020 Q1 to 2025 Q3 (percentage points)

 

State All White Black Hispanic AAPI
United States 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8
Alabama -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4* -0.0*
Alaska -0.6 -0.6 -1.4* -0.4* -0.2*
Arizona -0.7 -0.6 -1.9* -0.2 -0.4*
Arkansas -0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.4* 0.3*
California 0.8 1.3 1.9 0.8 -0.5
Colorado 1.1 0.6 1.9* 2.3 1.3*
Connecticut -0.0 -0.4 -0.3* 0.6 0.4*
Delaware 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.9* 0.6*
District of Columbia 0.4 1.6 -1.7 3.1 0.9*
Florida 0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.1 1.0*
Georgia -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4* 0.2*
Hawaii 0.5 0.5 0.5* 0.5* 0.5
Idaho 0.9 0.9 1.1* 0.5 1.1*
Illinois 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.5 1.3
Indiana 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.4* 0.5*
Iowa 1.0 1.1 0.7* 1.3* 1.2*
Kansas 0.7 0.2 0.7* 1.3* 0.9*
Kentucky 0.7 -0.0 2.0 0.9* 1.0*
Louisiana -0.9 -0.1 -3.1 -0.9 -0.3*
Maine 0.0 0.1 -0.3* 0.1* 0.3*
Maryland 0.2 -0.8 1.4 0.3* 0.5*
Massachusetts 1.7 1.1 3.0 3.3 2.5
Michigan 1.4 0.9 2.1 2.7 1.7*
Minnesota 0.1 -0.5 0.3* 0.2* 0.4*
Mississippi -1.9 -0.4 -4.6 -2.1* -1.1*
Missouri 0.6 0.2 1.8 0.9* 0.9*
Montana -0.6 -0.7 -1.2* -0.6* -0.2*
Nebraska -0.5 -0.4 -1.0* -0.1* -0.1*
Nevada 0.1 -0.8 1.0 1.3 -1.7
New Hampshire 0.5 0.2 0.5* 0.6* 0.7*
New Jersey 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.9
New Mexico -1.3 -1.3 -2.9* -1.5 -0.6*
New York -0.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 1.4
North Carolina -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -2.1 0.2*
North Dakota 0.3 -0.0 0.2* 0.4* 0.5*
Ohio 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.6* 0.8*
Oklahoma -0.0 0.4 -0.8* -0.3 0.3*
Oregon 1.5 1.0 2.0* 2.3 1.5*
Pennsylvania -0.6 -0.6 -2.0 1.9 -0.0*
Rhode Island 1.0 1.1 1.3* 1.4 1.3*
South Carolina 1.4 0.5 2.6 1.7* 1.5*
South Dakota -0.5 -0.0 -1.0* -0.6* -0.2*
Tennessee 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4* 0.5*
Texas 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.2
Utah 0.8 0.5 1.1* 1.5 1.0*
Vermont 0.3 0.1 0.3* 0.4* 0.5*
Virginia 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.1*
Washington 0.0 0.2 -0.1* 0.6 0.1
West Virginia -1.4 -1.4 -1.7* -1.6* -0.7*
Wisconsin 0.0 -0.1 0.0* 0.2* 0.3*
Wyoming -1.3 -1.0 -2.5* -0.6 -0.7*
Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Unemployment rates for each demographic group are produced from a weighted average of state and national unemployment trends. Those states and demographic groups with typically small sample sizes require a heavier weighting of national-level data to supplement their analysis, and are noted as such with an asterisk (*). See methodological note for more detail. 

Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) data and Current Population Survey (CPS) data.

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