Spending 8

Social insurance benefits as a percentage of income, by quintile, 2018

Percentile Social insurance benefits as a percentage of income
Bottom 20% 17.4%
21–40th 18.3%
Middle 20% 17.4%
61–80th 14.6%
81–90th 10.6%
91–95th 7.8%
96–99th 4.4%
Top 1% 0.9%
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Economic Policy Institute

Note: Chart includes just the federal share of unemployment taxes collected

Source: Congressional Budget Office, The Distribution of Household Income, 2018 (August 2020).

Supplemental data provided by the Congressional Budget Office with its release of The Distribution of Household Income, 2015 (August 2020). The chart shows what share of pretax income (income after receiving benefits such as Social Security and unemployment payments but before paying taxes) is accounted for by social insurance benefits.

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