Figure K2

: United States and OECD average men's prime-age labor force participation rate, 1976–2024

Year United States OECD average
1976 94.2% 94.8%
1977 94.2% 94.8%
1978 94.3% 94.5%
1979 94.4% 94.6%
1980 94.2% 94.5%
1981 94.1% 94.4%
1982 94.0% 94.1%
1983 93.8% 94.7%
1984 93.9% 94.5%
1985 93.9% 94.0%
1986 93.8% 93.9%
1987 93.7% 94.0%
1988 93.6% 93.9%
1989 93.7% 93.9%
1990 93.4% 93.8%
1991 93.1% 94.1%
1992 93.0% 93.5%
1993 92.6% 93.2%
1994 91.7% 93.0%
1995 91.6% 92.7%
1996 91.8% 92.7%
1997 91.8% 92.5%
1998 91.8% 92.4%
1999 91.7% 92.4%
2000 91.6% 92.0%
2001 91.3% 92.0%
2002 91.0% 92.0%
2003 90.6% 91.8%
2004 90.5% 91.8%
2005 90.5% 92.0%
2006 90.6% 92.1%
2007 90.9% 92.2%
2008 90.5% 92.3%
2009 89.7% 92.0%
2010 89.3% 91.9%
2011 88.7% 91.8%
2012 88.7% 91.8%
2013 88.4% 91.8%
2014 88.2% 91.8%
2015 88.3% 91.8%
2016 88.5% 91.8%
2017 88.6% 91.9%
2018 89.0% 92.0%
2019 89.1% 92.0%
2020 87.9% 91.1%
2021 88.0% 91.4%
2022 88.6% 91.9%
2023 89.1% 92.0%
2024 89.3% 92.1%
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Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Data include the civilian non-institutional population. “Prime age” refers to ages 25 to 54. OECD countries include Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkiye, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Source: EPI analysis of OECD data.

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