TableA1

Employment multipliers for all private industries in the BLS employment requirements matrix

Jobs per 100 direct jobs Jobs per $1,000,000 in final demand
Direct jobs Supplier jobs* Induced jobs** Total, indirect Direct jobs Supplier jobs* Induced jobs** Total, indirect
Industry 100.0 74.4 55.2 129.6 7.0 5.2 3.8 9.0
1 Crop production 100.0 112.4 68.0 180.4 5.1 5.8 3.5 9.3
2 Animal production and aquaculture 100.0 285.7 124.3 410.0 2.6 7.5 3.3 10.7
3 Forestry 100.0 150.1 88.1 238.2 5.5 8.2 4.8 13.0
4 Logging 100.0 116.5 59.2 175.7 3.0 3.5 1.8 5.3
5 Fishing, hunting and trapping 100.0 79.7 51.2 130.9 5.1 4.1 2.6 6.7
6 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 100.0 376.0 161.3 537.3 0.7 2.7 1.2 3.9
7 Oil and gas extraction 100.0 330.8 169.6 500.4 1.3 4.2 2.2 6.3
8 Coal mining 100.0 318.2 154.7 472.9 1.2 3.7 1.8 5.5
9 Metal ore mining 100.0 138.4 96.6 235.0 2.7 3.7 2.6 6.3
10 Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying 100.0 121.4 105.4 226.9 3.6 4.3 3.7 8.1
11 Support activities for mining 100.0 399.1 165.2 564.3 1.1 4.2 1.8 6.0
12 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution 100.0 456.5 182.3 638.8 1.0 4.5 1.8 6.3
13 Natural gas distribution 100.0 1,561.7 301.8 1,863.5 0.7 10.5 2.0 12.5
14 Water, sewage and other systems 100.0 88.0 89.6 177.6 5.5 4.8 4.9 9.7
15 Construction 100.0 688.1 290.6 978.7 1.0 6.7 2.8 9.6
16 Animal food manufacturing 100.0 1,064.1 424.8 1,488.9 0.7 7.4 2.9 10.3
17 Grain and oilseed milling 100.0 212.9 118.4 331.3 2.6 5.5 3.1 8.6
18 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing 100.0 269.4 143.4 412.8 2.5 6.7 3.6 10.3
19 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing 100.0 559.4 255.4 814.9 1.4 7.8 3.6 11.4
20 Dairy product manufacturing 100.0 254.7 126.3 380.9 2.8 7.1 3.5 10.7
21 Animal slaughtering and processing 100.0 134.3 84.6 218.9 3.4 4.6 2.9 7.5
22 Seafood product preparation and packaging 100.0 170.5 100.1 270.6 4.4 7.5 4.4 11.9
23 Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing 100.0 335.9 158.3 494.2 1.9 6.3 3.0 9.2
24 Other food manufacturing 100.0 314.7 159.1 473.8 1.9 6.1 3.1 9.2
25 Beverage manufacturing 100.0 3,394.0 646.2 4,040.2 0.2 7.5 1.4 9.0
26 Tobacco manufacturing 100.0 109.9 94.2 204.1 3.8 4.2 3.6 7.8
27 Textile mills and textile product mills 100.0 168.4 122.8 291.2 3.5 5.9 4.3 10.2
28 Apparel, leather and allied product manufacturing 100.0 177.8 112.1 289.9 3.4 6.1 3.8 9.9
29 Sawmills and wood preservation 100.0 137.0 103.2 240.2 3.9 5.4 4.1 9.4
30 Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing 100.0 97.3 86.2 183.5 4.9 4.7 4.2 8.9
31 Other wood product manufacturing, 100.0 468.3 218.3 686.6 1.2 5.8 2.7 8.5
32 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 100.0 186.3 132.7 319.0 2.5 4.6 3.3 7.9
33 Converted paper product manufacturing 100.0 92.1 91.3 183.4 4.9 4.5 4.5 9.0
34 Printing and related support activities 100.0 945.9 504.7 1,450.7 0.2 2.1 1.1 3.2
35 Petroleum and coal products manufacturing 100.0 822.0 329.1 1,151.1 0.7 5.6 2.3 7.9
36 Basic chemical manufacturing 100.0 635.7 321.9 957.6 0.7 4.7 2.4 7.0
37 Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing 100.0 510.0 220.0 730.0 0.9 4.5 2.0 6.5
38 Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing 100.0 394.4 180.4 574.8 1.1 4.5 2.1 6.5
39 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 100.0 294.7 175.8 470.5 1.5 4.4 2.6 7.1
40 Paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturing 100.0 360.1 134.9 495.1 1.4 5.0 1.9 6.9
41 Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing 100.0 262.6 174.1 436.6 1.6 4.2 2.8 7.0
42 Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing 100.0 167.3 111.0 278.3 2.9 4.9 3.3 8.2
43 Plastics product manufacturing 100.0 143.5 102.4 245.9 3.2 4.5 3.2 7.8
44 Rubber product manufacturing 100.0 78.6 80.7 159.3 5.3 4.2 4.3 8.5
45 Clay product and refractory manufacturing 100.0 126.0 96.0 222.0 3.7 4.7 3.6 8.2
46 Glass and glass product manufacturing 100.0 105.5 90.4 195.9 4.3 4.6 3.9 8.5
47 Cement and concrete product manufacturing 100.0 173.7 106.6 280.3 2.9 5.0 3.0 8.0
48 Lime, gypsum and other nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 100.0 618.2 305.6 923.7 0.8 5.0 2.5 7.5
49 Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing 100.0 849.4 439.7 1,289.1 0.8 6.8 3.5 10.3
50 Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel 100.0 214.3 145.0 359.2 2.0 4.3 2.9 7.3
51 Alumina and aluminum production and processing 100.0 306.5 169.8 476.2 1.4 4.3 2.4 6.7
52 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing 100.0 106.6 91.6 198.2 4.0 4.3 3.7 8.0
53 Foundries 100.0 186.9 129.3 316.2 2.5 4.6 3.2 7.8
54 Forging and stamping 100.0 166.9 118.1 285.1 2.9 4.8 3.4 8.2
55 Cutlery and handtool manufacturing 100.0 115.7 100.3 216.0 4.0 4.6 4.0 8.6
56 Architectural and structural metals manufacturing 100.0 172.6 124.8 297.4 2.5 4.3 3.1 7.5
57 Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing 100.0 161.6 118.9 280.5 2.8 4.6 3.4 7.9
58 Hardware manufacturing 100.0 132.7 111.5 244.2 3.6 4.8 4.0 8.8
59 Spring and wire product manufacturing 100.0 85.5 87.8 173.4 5.0 4.3 4.4 8.7
60 Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing 100.0 91.5 80.5 172.0 4.6 4.2 3.7 8.0
61 Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities 100.0 139.1 107.9 247.0 3.3 4.6 3.5 8.1
62 Other fabricated metal product manufacturing 100.0 248.3 166.7 415.0 1.9 4.6 3.1 7.8
63 Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing 100.0 155.1 149.2 304.4 2.8 4.4 4.2 8.6
64 Industrial machinery manufacturing 100.0 215.1 154.0 369.1 2.3 4.9 3.5 8.3
65 Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing, 100.0 157.8 111.1 268.9 2.9 4.6 3.2 7.8
66 HVAC equipment manufacturing 100.0 107.9 105.2 213.1 4.4 4.7 4.6 9.3
67 Metalworking machinery manufacturing 100.0 275.3 186.9 462.2 1.8 4.8 3.3 8.1
68 Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing 100.0 200.3 142.4 342.7 2.3 4.6 3.3 7.8
69 Other general purpose machinery manufacturing 100.0 56.3 102.5 158.8 4.4 2.5 4.5 6.9
70 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing, 100.0 128.4 128.5 256.9 1.7 2.1 2.1 4.2
71 Communications equipment manufacturing 100.0 155.4 117.1 272.5 3.1 4.7 3.6 8.3
72 Audio and video equipment manufacturing 100.0 92.9 99.3 192.2 3.0 2.7 2.9 5.7
73 Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing 100.0 158.7 129.7 288.4 2.1 3.4 2.8 6.1
74 Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing 100.0 123.7 137.7 261.4 2.8 3.4 3.8 7.2
75 Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media 100.0 124.2 120.7 244.9 3.7 4.6 4.4 9.0
76 Electric lighting equipment manufacturing 100.0 141.8 124.5 266.3 3.2 4.6 4.0 8.6
77 Household appliance manufacturing 100.0 117.8 104.8 222.6 3.3 3.9 3.5 7.4
78 Electrical equipment manufacturing 100.0 166.8 114.5 281.3 2.5 4.1 2.8 6.9
79 Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing 100.0 935.8 492.1 1,428.0 0.5 4.7 2.5 7.2
80 Motor vehicle manufacturing 100.0 251.1 180.6 431.7 2.0 5.1 3.7 8.7
81 Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing 100.0 209.8 161.2 371.0 2.0 4.3 3.3 7.5
82 Motor vehicle parts manufacturing 100.0 180.2 156.0 336.2 2.1 3.8 3.3 7.2
83 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 100.0 229.6 186.3 415.9 1.9 4.4 3.6 8.0
84 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing 100.0 113.9 114.9 228.8 3.9 4.5 4.5 9.0
85 Ship and boat building 100.0 342.1 206.7 548.8 1.4 4.7 2.9 7.6
86 Other transportation equipment manufacturing 100.0 74.7 75.3 150.0 6.6 4.9 5.0 9.9
87 Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing, 100.0 124.9 92.0 217.0 4.0 5.0 3.7 8.7
88 Office furniture (including fixtures) manufacturing 100.0 163.0 107.5 270.6 3.5 5.7 3.8 9.5
89 Other furniture related product manufacturing 100.0 153.2 108.3 261.4 3.0 4.6 3.3 7.9
90 Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 100.0 160.4 116.8 277.2 3.4 5.4 3.9 9.3
91 Other miscellaneous manufacturing 100.0 107.3 95.1 202.5 3.8 4.1 3.6 7.7
92 Wholesale trade 100.0 52.2 64.6 116.8 7.4 3.8 4.8 8.6
93 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 100.0 30.6 40.6 71.2 13.6 4.2 5.5 9.7
94 Food and beverage stores 100.0 30.7 42.6 73.4 13.8 4.2 5.9 10.1
95 General Merchandise stores 100.0 57.9 57.6 115.5 8.6 5.0 4.9 9.9
96 Other Retail 100.0 161.3 116.5 277.8 2.5 4.0 2.9 6.9
97 Air transportation 100.0 161.6 100.1 261.7 2.6 4.3 2.6 6.9
98 Rail transportation 100.0 545.5 228.4 773.9 1.1 5.8 2.4 8.2
99 Water transportation 100.0 108.2 83.1 191.3 5.0 5.4 4.2 9.6
100 Truck transportation 100.0 109.9 61.3 171.3 8.0 8.8 4.9 13.8
101 Transit and ground passenger transportation 100.0 218.5 99.3 317.8 1.5 3.2 1.4 4.6
102 Pipeline transportation 100.0 134.5 87.9 222.4 5.0 6.7 4.4 11.1
103 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation 100.0 84.5 72.6 157.1 6.9 5.8 5.0 10.8
104 Couriers and messengers 100.0 53.2 58.5 111.7 9.2 4.9 5.4 10.2
105 Warehousing and storage 100.0 154.7 113.6 268.3 3.4 5.3 3.9 9.2
106 Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers 100.0 193.6 180.3 373.8 2.0 3.8 3.5 7.3
107 Software publishers 100.0 96.5 96.4 192.9 3.4 3.3 3.3 6.6
108 Motion picture, video, and sound recording industries 100.0 195.3 141.2 336.5 2.2 4.4 3.2 7.6
109 Radio and television broadcasting 100.0 711.8 314.1 1,025.9 0.6 4.4 1.9 6.3
110 Cable and other subscription programming 100.0 284.0 161.7 445.7 1.5 4.2 2.4 6.6
111 Wired telecommunications carriers 100.0 936.9 374.2 1,311.1 0.5 4.7 1.9 6.6
112 Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite) 100.0 266.7 171.9 438.6 1.7 4.4 2.8 7.2
113 Satellite, telecommunications resellers, and all other telecommunications 100.0 337.3 233.0 570.3 1.9 6.5 4.5 10.9
114 Data processing, hosting, and related services 100.0 218.0 164.5 382.5 2.4 5.2 3.9 9.1
115 Other information services 100.0 112.7 100.4 213.1 3.7 4.2 3.7 7.9
116 Monetary authorities, credit intermediation, and related activities 100.0 293.6 216.4 510.0 1.8 5.2 3.9 9.1
117 Securities, commodity contracts, fund, trusts and related activities 100.0 189.4 146.4 335.8 2.5 4.8 3.7 8.6
118 Insurance carriers 100.0 63.2 88.8 152.0 6.4 4.1 5.7 9.8
119 Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities 100.0 382.0 165.9 547.9 1.4 5.3 2.3 7.7
120 Real estate 100.0 376.3 194.3 570.6 1.6 6.0 3.1 9.2
121 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 100.0 150.1 96.0 246.1 4.5 6.8 4.4 11.2
122 Consumer goods rental and general rental centers 100.0 344.9 178.9 523.8 1.4 4.9 2.5 7.4
123 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing 100.0 4,374.7 1,625.0 5,999.7 0.1 5.8 2.1 7.9
124 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works) 100.0 89.2 111.3 200.5 4.1 3.6 4.5 8.2
125 Legal services 100.0 52.0 81.3 133.4 6.4 3.3 5.2 8.6
126 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services 100.0 90.0 114.1 204.1 5.4 4.9 6.2 11.0
127 Architectural, engineering, and related services 100.0 67.5 97.4 164.9 7.5 5.1 7.3 12.3
128 Specialized design services 100.0 134.1 149.3 283.4 4.0 5.4 6.0 11.4
129 Computer systems design and related services 100.0 91.1 116.5 207.6 5.1 4.7 6.0 10.6
130 Management, scientific, and technical consulting services 100.0 519.3 323.7 842.9 1.3 6.7 4.2 10.9
131 Scientific research and development services 100.0 460.9 270.7 731.6 1.4 6.6 3.9 10.5
132 Advertising, public relations, and related services 100.0 70.8 83.6 154.3 6.1 4.3 5.1 9.4
133 Other professional, scientific, and technical services 100.0 144.4 138.6 283.1 3.6 5.2 5.0 10.2
134 Management of companies and enterprises 100.0 51.9 88.4 140.3 7.7 4.0 6.8 10.8
135 Office administrative services 100.0 140.2 96.5 236.7 4.4 6.2 4.3 10.5
136 Facilities support services 100.0 31.3 50.1 81.4 12.8 4.0 6.4 10.4
137 Employment services 100.0 54.6 62.2 116.7 11.0 6.0 6.8 12.8
138 Business support services 100.0 133.7 106.3 240.0 4.6 6.1 4.9 11.0
139 Travel arrangement and reservation services 100.0 30.8 47.0 77.9 14.7 4.5 6.9 11.5
140 Investigation and security services 100.0 29.8 46.3 76.1 15.2 4.5 7.0 11.6
141 Services to buildings and dwellings 100.0 119.9 95.8 215.7 5.8 6.9 5.5 12.4
142 Other support services 100.0 131.4 99.7 231.1 4.3 5.7 4.3 9.9
143 Waste management and remediation services 100.0 24.3 65.2 89.5 19.3 4.7 12.6 17.3
144 Elementary and secondary schools; private 100.0 93.9 88.1 182.0 6.1 5.8 5.4 11.2
145 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools; private 100.0 47.7 73.7 121.4 10.3 4.9 7.6 12.5
146 Other educational services; private 100.0 87.5 115.3 202.8 5.1 4.5 5.9 10.3
147 Offices of physicians 100.0 56.9 86.0 142.9 7.1 4.1 6.1 10.2
148 Offices of dentists 100.0 43.1 68.3 111.4 9.4 4.1 6.4 10.5
149 Offices of other health practitioners 100.0 72.1 88.0 160.1 6.9 5.0 6.1 11.1
150 Outpatient care centers 100.0 84.6 92.0 176.6 5.4 4.6 4.9 9.5
151 Medical and diagnostic laboratories 100.0 41.6 56.5 98.1 13.3 5.5 7.5 13.1
152 Home health care services 100.0 81.9 78.1 160.0 6.1 5.0 4.7 9.7
153 Other ambulatory health care services 100.0 123.7 112.7 236.5 4.9 6.0 5.5 11.5
154 Hospitals; private 100.0 44.6 52.1 96.7 13.3 5.9 6.9 12.8
155 Nursing and residential care facilities 100.0 22.9 43.7 66.6 22.4 5.1 9.8 14.9
156 Individual and family services 100.0 60.5 59.8 120.3 9.7 5.9 5.8 11.7
157 Community and vocational rehabilitation services 100.0 23.8 38.8 62.7 21.2 5.0 8.2 13.3
158 Child day care services 100.0 208.9 151.6 360.5 3.5 7.4 5.4 12.8
159 Performing arts companies 100.0 132.5 114.4 246.9 3.4 4.5 3.9 8.5
160 Spectator sports 100.0 265.6 181.4 447.0 3.0 7.9 5.4 13.3
161 Promoters of events, and agents and managers 100.0 73.7 99.7 173.5 6.9 5.1 6.9 12.0
162 Independent artists, writers, and performers 100.0 75.7 76.5 152.2 8.2 6.2 6.3 12.6
163 Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions 100.0 59.7 49.0 108.7 7.4 4.4 3.6 8.0
164 Amusement parks and arcades 100.0 817.9 228.6 1,046.5 1.2 9.8 2.7 12.6
165 Gambling industries (except casino hotels) 100.0 52.5 55.2 107.6 12.3 6.5 6.8 13.2
166 Other amusement and recreation industries 100.0 78.2 62.8 141.0 7.1 5.5 4.4 9.9
167 Accommodation 100.0 49.6 46.8 96.4 13.1 6.5 6.1 12.7
168 Food services and drinking places 100.0 125.5 88.8 214.3 5.4 6.8 4.8 11.6
169 Automotive repair and maintenance 100.0 281.2 166.5 447.7 2.4 6.7 3.9 10.6
170 Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance 100.0 171.1 119.5 290.6 3.2 5.4 3.8 9.2
171 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance 100.0 200.7 115.1 315.8 3.5 7.0 4.0 11.1
172 Personal and household goods repair and maintenance 100.0 30.6 47.4 77.9 12.8 3.9 6.1 10.0
173 Personal care services 100.0 38.7 57.1 95.8 6.2 2.4 3.5 5.9
174 Death care services 100.0 66.6 53.0 119.6 9.1 6.0 4.8 10.8
175 Drycleaning and laundry services 100.0 130.2 74.6 204.8 4.4 5.7 3.3 9.0
176 Other personal services 100.0 32.7 55.6 88.2 18.9 6.2 10.5 16.6
177 Religious organizations 100.0 56.7 87.6 144.3 6.9 3.9 6.0 9.9
178 Grantmaking and giving services and social advocacy organizations 100.0 31.0 67.2 98.2 10.7 3.3 7.2 10.5

Note: Methods described in appendix; data are same as for Table 1.

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