Figure A

The lowest-wage workers had the strongest wage growth during the pandemic: Annualized real wage growth across the wage distribution, 2019–2022

Wage group Wage change
Low-wage 2.9%
Lower-middle-wage 1.3%
Middle-wage  0.8%
Upper-middle-wage 0.6%
High-wage 1.6%
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Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Low-wage is represented by the 10th percentile and high-wage is represented by the 90th percentile. The lower-middle, middle, and upper-middle-wages are the average of the 20-40th percentile, the 40-60th percentile, and the 60-80th percentile, respectively.

Source: EPI analysis of the Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata, EPI Current Population Survey Extracts, Version 1.0.37 (2023), https://microdata.epi.org

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