Figure D

Over 46 million immigrants resided in the United States in 2022 and more than half are naturalized U.S. citizens: Number of naturalized and non-citizen foreign-born residents in the United States, 2000–2022 (in millions)

Year Foreign-born, naturalized Foreign-born, non-citizen
2000 12.5 18.6
2001 12.7 18.8
2002 13.5 19.6
2003 13.9 19.7
2004 14.4 19.9
2005 14.9 20.8
2006 15.8 21.7
2007 16.2 21.8
2008 16.3 21.7
2009 16.8 21.6
2010 17.5 22.5
2011 18.2 22.2
2012 18.6 22.1
2013 19.3 22.0
2014 20.0 22.3
2015 20.7 22.4
2016 21.3 22.4
2017 21.9 22.5
2018 22.7 22.1
2019 23.1 21.7
2020 23.3 20.2
2021 24.1 21.2
2022 24.5 21.6
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Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Numbers represented are in millions.

Source: EPI analysis of U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey microdata accessed via Ruggles et al. 2024. IPUMS USA: Version 15.0 [2000–2022]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V15.0

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