Figure C

Layoffs increased most sharply for Black adults last year: Share of adults who experienced a layoff or job loss by race and ethnicity, 2024–2025

2024 2025
White  4.73% 5.38%
Black  9.99% 12.69%
Hispanic 8.18% 9.56%
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Economic Policy Institute

Note: Race and ethnicity are mutually exclusive (i.e., white non-Hispanic, Black non-Hispanic, Hispanic any race).

Source: Author’s analysis of Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking (Washington: Board of Governors, 2025, 2026).

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