Figure B2

The 95th percentile continues to pull away from middle- and low-wage workers: Cumulative change in real hourly wages of white workers, by wage percentile, 1979–2020

year 10th 50th 95th
1979 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
1980 -6.5% -0.3% -0.1%
1981 -7.9% -2.7% -1.5%
1982 -11.4% -1.1% 3.7%
1983 -14.2% -1.9% 4.8%
1984 -15.6% -0.7% 6.6%
1985 -16.6% -1.0% 9.2%
1986 -15.9% 1.9% 12.3%
1987 -15.7% 1.7% 17.0%
1988 -15.7% 2.2% 24.9%
1989 -16.3% 1.9% 10.3%
1990 -14.5% 2.1% 14.0%
1991 -13.3% 3.7% 10.6%
1992 -11.4% 2.2% 9.9%
1993 -12.2% 0.7% 11.5%
1994 -13.1% -0.5% 16.7%
1995 -13.8% 1.1% 15.9%
1996 -14.2% 2.1% 17.4%
1997 -10.6% 3.9% 19.4%
1998 -5.4% 7.6% 23.0%
1999 -5.0% 9.2% 27.1%
2000 -2.8% 10.5% 29.4%
2001 0.4% 13.8% 34.1%
2002 1.1% 14.8% 37.0%
2003 -0.2% 15.6% 36.9%
2004 -1.8% 16.1% 38.3%
2005 -2.7% 13.3% 38.4%
2006 -2.7% 13.5% 40.0%
2007 -0.5% 14.1% 42.7%
2008 -2.5% 14.8% 40.7%
2009 -1.6% 17.0% 46.1%
2010 -1.9% 16.1% 47.1%
2011 -3.3% 13.8% 45.1%
2012 -3.9% 14.5% 49.1%
2013 -3.5% 13.8% 52.6%
2014 -1.9% 13.8% 50.1%
2015 -0.1% 17.0% 59.2%
2016 3.5% 18.0% 60.6%
2017 5.9% 19.5% 65.6%
2018 4.7% 20.0% 76.7%
2019 7.7% 22.2% 85.4%
2020 16.3% 30.1% 127.0%
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Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Shaded areas denote recessions. The xth-percentile wage is the wage at which x% of wage earners earn less and (100−x)% earn more.

Source: Economic Policy Institute Current Population Survey Extracts, Version 1.0.15, (2021), https://microdata.epi.org.

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