Figure A

Women's hourly pay as a share of men's hourly pay, by union status, overall, by race and ethnicity, and regression adjusted, 2016

Demographic Union  Nonunion 
All 94% 6% 78% 22%
White 94% 6% 76%  24%
Black 100%  0% 88%  12%
Hispanic 88%  12% 84%  16%
Regression-adjusted 82%  18% 78%  22%
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Notes: Economic Policy Institute (EPI) analysis of CPS ORG hourly wage data for workers age 18 to 64. The union coverage are workers covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The regression-based gap controls for gender, race and ethnicity, education, experience, and geographic division. The log of the hourly wage is the dependent variable.

Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group data

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