Chart: Workers not covered by a union are almost twice as likely to experience minimum wage violations: Share of each union status group experiencing minimum wage violations

Figure M

Workers not covered by a union are almost twice as likely to experience minimum wage violations: Share of each union status group experiencing minimum wage violations

	Share of workforce demographic experiencing minimum wage violations
Union covered	2.3%
Not union covered	4.4%

ChartData Download data

Note: Union status was not available for 11.5 percent of the sample. The share experiencing minimum wage violations from these cases is 1.8 percent.

Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group data, 2013–2015

This chart appears in:

Employers steal billions from workers’ paychecks each year: Survey data show millions of workers are paid less than the minimum wage, at significant cost to taxpayers and state economies

Previous chart: « Workers who experience minimum wage violations are much more likely to work in a service occupation than in any other occupation: Occupations of workers experiencing minimum wage violations

Next chart: Women’s hourly pay as a share of men’s hourly pay, by union status, overall, by race and ethnicity, and regression adjusted, 2016 »