Figure B

Change in foreign asset holdings, and current account surplus, of currency manipulators, 2008–2020

Year Current account Current account (projected) Change in foreign assets
2008 $1,240 $1,221
2009 $792 $649
2010 $1,040 $1,156
2011 $1,058 $1,083
2012 $1,105 $862
2013 $973 $1,300
2014 $921 $921 $544
2015 $855
2016 $923
2017 $1,004
2018 $1,047
2019 $1,100
2020 $1,120
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: Author's analysis of International Monetary Fund 2015a, 2015b; Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute 2015; and Central Bank of the Republic of China 2015

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