Figure A
Change in net holdings of foreign assets of currency manipulators, by type, 2008–2014
| Year | Foreign exchange reserves | Sovereign wealth funds |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | $591 | $629 |
| 2009 | $732 | -$83 |
| 2010 | $883 | $273 |
| 2011 | $783 | $300 |
| 2012 | $610 | $252 |
| 2013 | $658 | $642 |
| 2014 | -$128 | $673 |
Source: Author's analysis of data from the International Monetary Fund, Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute, and Central Bank of the Republic of China
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