Table 1

Over one million green cards issued to permanent immigrants: New lawful permanent residents by major class of admission, including adjustments of status and new arrivals, 2019

Immigrant class of admission Adjustments of Status New arrivals All
TOTAL 572,434 458,556 1,030,990
Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens 311,380 193,885 505,265
Spouses 217,605 86,497 304,102
Children 20,596 40,606 61,202
Parents 73,179 66,782 139,961
Family-sponsored preferences 18,989 184,912 203,901
First: Unmarried sons/daughters of U.S. citizens and their children 3,604 20,866 24,470
Second: Spouses, children, and unmarried sons/daughters of lawful permanent residents; children of spouses of lawful permanent residents 8,203 85,089 93,292
Third: Married sons/daughters of U.S. citizens and their spouses and children 2,303 22,874 25,177
Fourth: Brothers/sisters of U.S. citizens (at least 21 years of age) and their spouses and children 4,879 56,083 60,962
Employment-based preferences 110,604 28,733 139,337
First: Priority workers, and their spouses and children 37,191 2,238 39,429
Second: Professionals with advanced degrees or aliens of exceptional ability, and their spouses and children 36,030 3,432 39,462
Third: Skilled workers, professionals, and unskilled workers, and their spouses and children 28,238 13,522 41,760
Fourth: Certain special immigrants, and their spouses and children 7,520 2,080 9,600
Fifth: Employment creation (investors), and their spouses and children 1,625 7,461 9,086
Diversity 1,003 42,437 43,440
Refugees 81,061 0 81,061
Asylees 25,996 0 25,996
Parolees 16 0 16
Children born abroad to alien residents 0 59 59
Certain Iraqis and Afghans employed by U.S. Government and their spouses and children 22 8,058 8,080
Cancellation of removal 4,002 0 4,002
Victims of human trafficking 818 0 818
Victims of crimes and their spouses and children 18,326 116 18,442
Other 217 356 573
Economic Policy Institute

Note: Adjustments of status represents applicants for lawful permanent resident status who are already residing in the United States, and new arrivals represents applicants for lawful permanent resident status who are residing outside of the United States, usually in the country of origin. "Other" category primarily consists of those admitted or adjusted under special legislation.

Source: Author's analysis of U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Legal Immigration and Adjustment of Status Report Fiscal Year 2019, Quarter 4, Table 1B.

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