Supplemental Table 1

Net U.S. jobs displaced due to trade with China, by congressional district, 2001–2012 (ranked by jobs displaced as share of district employment)

Rank State District Net jobs displaced Employment Jobs displaced as a share of employment
1 California 17 57,100 346,100 16.50%
2 California 18 46,600 344,500 13.53%
3 California 19 36,800 324,000 11.36%
4 Texas 31 33,000 323,000 10.22%
5 Oregon 1 30,300 377,200 8.03%
6 California 15 25,800 336,400 7.67%
7 California 40 15,300 280,500 5.45%
8 Massachusetts 3 19,000 355,400 5.35%
9 Texas 3 19,700 371,200 5.31%
10 Georgia 14 15,100 290,700 5.19%
11 California 34 15,800 309,400 5.11%
12 California 52 16,100 350,100 4.60%
13 Texas 10 15,700 342,600 4.58%
14 California 45 15,100 354,400 4.26%
15 Illinois 6 15,100 355,600 4.25%
16 Minnesota 1 14,600 348,200 4.19%
17 New York 18 13,800 332,100 4.16%
18 Texas 18 12,600 306,400 4.11%
19 Texas 17 13,200 329,300 4.01%
20 Arizona 5 12,600 317,900 3.96%
21 California 14 14,200 364,000 3.90%
22 Texas 2 14,200 364,600 3.89%
23 Minnesota 2 13,900 358,300 3.88%
24 California 49 11,500 299,700 3.84%
25 California 35 10,900 284,800 3.83%
26 California 48 13,400 352,600 3.80%
27 North Carolina 2 11,500 303,800 3.79%
28 Massachusetts 2 13,300 356,500 3.73%
29 Minnesota 3 13,100 353,800 3.70%
30 Texas 25 10,800 302,200 3.57%
31 North Carolina 8 10,700 301,700 3.55%
32 North Carolina 13 12,400 349,900 3.54%
33 California 46 10,900 314,400 3.47%
34 Texas 32 12,500 360,900 3.46%
35 North Carolina 10 11,200 324,000 3.46%
36 North Carolina 6 11,700 341,800 3.42%
37 Massachusetts 4 12,800 374,800 3.42%
38 New Hampshire 2 11,300 332,200 3.40%
39 California 39 11,200 332,000 3.37%
40 Colorado 2 12,700 384,600 3.30%
41 Texas 33 9,300 283,900 3.28%
42 Colorado 4 11,200 344,100 3.25%
43 Massachusetts 5 12,200 387,400 3.15%
44 New Jersey 7 11,800 377,100 3.13%
45 California 7 9,800 313,200 3.13%
46 California 44 8,400 270,600 3.10%
47 Alabama 5 9,600 311,900 3.08%
48 Texas 24 11,800 388,600 3.04%
49 California 13 10,300 340,200 3.03%
50 Indiana 3 9,900 327,000 3.03%
51 Arizona 9 10,900 360,300 3.03%
52 South Carolina 3 8,000 264,500 3.02%
53 North Carolina 5 9,700 324,500 2.99%
54 Illinois 8 10,900 366,300 2.98%
55 Georgia 7 9,200 312,500 2.94%
56 Kentucky 6 9,800 335,400 2.92%
57 Illinois 10 9,400 324,800 2.89%
58 California 38 9,000 313,300 2.87%
59 Washington 1 9,500 332,300 2.86%
60 Washington 3 8,100 284,500 2.85%
61 Texas 12 9,600 337,500 2.84%
62 California 4 8,300 294,200 2.82%
63 Oregon 3 10,800 383,300 2.82%
64 Illinois 11 9,700 347,300 2.79%
65 Alabama 4 7,300 262,900 2.78%
66 New York 25 9,300 335,400 2.77%
67 Texas 7 10,400 376,300 2.76%
68 South Carolina 5 7,600 275,200 2.76%
69 California 32 8,100 293,800 2.76%
70 North Carolina 12 8,800 319,800 2.75%
71 New Hampshire 1 9,700 352,600 2.75%
72 California 37 9,100 335,600 2.71%
73 New York 19 8,800 327,300 2.69%
74 Minnesota 6 9,300 348,700 2.67%
75 California 12 10,500 399,400 2.63%
76 South Carolina 4 7,900 301,000 2.62%
77 Mississippi 1 8,000 305,600 2.62%
78 New Jersey 5 9,300 356,100 2.61%
79 Florida 8 7,400 283,400 2.61%
80 Idaho 1 8,600 329,900 2.61%
81 Wisconsin 3 9,200 353,500 2.60%
82 North Carolina 4 9,100 350,900 2.59%
83 Illinois 14 9,100 351,000 2.59%
84 Wisconsin 5 9,600 370,600 2.59%
85 Georgia 9 7,300 284,600 2.57%
86 California 30 9,100 358,200 2.54%
87 New Jersey 11 9,100 358,800 2.54%
88 Indiana 8 8,300 329,300 2.52%
89 Georgia 3 7,200 285,800 2.52%
90 Tennessee 7 7,200 285,800 2.52%
91 Indiana 2 8,000 317,800 2.52%
92 Illinois 9 8,700 347,200 2.51%
93 Wisconsin 6 8,800 353,600 2.49%
94 New York 7 8,000 322,200 2.48%
95 California 43 7,500 302,800 2.48%
96 California 27 8,200 332,200 2.47%
97 Rhode Island 2 6,400 260,300 2.46%
98 Tennessee 4 7,700 314,500 2.45%
99 Ohio 7 8,000 326,800 2.45%
100 California 42 7,500 307,000 2.44%
101 Tennessee 5 8,500 353,400 2.41%
102 Ohio 14 8,400 349,700 2.40%
103 New Jersey 8 8,900 371,000 2.40%
104 Massachusetts 6 8,900 372,000 2.39%
105 Illinois 4 7,700 326,600 2.36%
106 Georgia 6 8,500 361,200 2.35%
107 California 29 7,100 303,700 2.34%
108 Wisconsin 1 8,000 342,500 2.34%
109 Pennsylvania 3 7,400 317,700 2.33%
110 Vermont Statewide 7,600 327,300 2.32%
111 Rhode Island 1 5,800 250,900 2.31%
112 Ohio 13 7,400 320,400 2.31%
113 New Jersey 9 7,800 338,500 2.30%
114 North Carolina 11 6,800 295,400 2.30%
115 New York 1 7,900 343,300 2.30%
116 Michigan 2 7,200 315,900 2.28%
117 Virginia 9 6,800 298,400 2.28%
118 Minnesota 5 8,000 352,000 2.27%
119 California 33 8,200 364,200 2.25%
120 Utah 3 7,000 311,200 2.25%
121 California 25 6,800 302,700 2.25%
122 Pennsylvania 15 7,700 343,800 2.24%
123 Oklahoma 1 8,100 361,900 2.24%
124 Texas 6 7,800 348,800 2.24%
125 New York 2 8,000 357,800 2.24%
126 Pennsylvania 8 8,000 357,800 2.24%
127 Arkansas 3 7,300 327,000 2.23%
128 California 50 6,600 296,200 2.23%
129 Tennessee 3 6,600 297,000 2.22%
130 New York 22 7,100 320,200 2.22%
131 Arizona 6 8,100 366,000 2.21%
132 Indiana 6 6,900 311,900 2.21%
133 North Carolina 9 8,200 371,400 2.21%
134 New Jersey 6 7,800 353,600 2.21%
135 Ohio 4 7,000 317,900 2.20%
136 Texas 26 8,100 368,300 2.20%
137 California 47 7,200 327,600 2.20%
138 Pennsylvania 6 7,900 362,300 2.18%
139 Kentucky 3 7,200 333,300 2.16%
140 Alabama 3 5,900 274,600 2.15%
141 Kentucky 2 6,800 317,100 2.14%
142 Pennsylvania 12 7,100 331,900 2.14%
143 Connecticut 4 7,300 343,000 2.13%
144 Arizona 7 6,000 282,300 2.13%
145 Virginia 10 8,000 376,400 2.13%
146 Colorado 5 6,700 315,900 2.12%
147 Pennsylvania 17 6,600 312,600 2.11%
148 Wisconsin 4 6,500 308,000 2.11%
149 Wisconsin 7 7,100 338,400 2.10%
150 Tennessee 1 6,200 297,600 2.08%
151 California 53 7,100 342,700 2.07%
152 Ohio 8 6,800 328,800 2.07%
153 Wisconsin 8 7,500 362,800 2.07%
154 Connecticut 5 7,200 348,300 2.07%
155 Illinois 5 8,200 397,600 2.06%
156 Pennsylvania 18 7,100 345,000 2.06%
157 Colorado 6 7,600 369,600 2.06%
158 Minnesota 4 6,900 336,000 2.05%
159 Ohio 16 7,300 355,600 2.05%
160 Connecticut 3 7,200 352,700 2.04%
161 Michigan 10 6,300 308,700 2.04%
162 Oregon 4 6,300 309,000 2.04%
163 Florida 13 6,300 309,200 2.04%
164 Ohio 5 6,800 334,200 2.03%
165 Michigan 3 6,400 315,300 2.03%
166 Georgia 11 6,900 340,900 2.02%
167 Pennsylvania 10 6,300 312,500 2.02%
168 South Carolina 7 5,400 269,400 2.00%
169 Kentucky 1 5,700 284,800 2.00%
170 California 28 7,200 359,900 2.00%
171 Kansas 3 7,400 370,300 2.00%
172 Texas 21 7,200 361,200 1.99%
173 Utah 4 6,600 331,500 1.99%
174 Oregon 5 6,500 326,700 1.99%
175 Iowa 1 7,800 392,300 1.99%
176 Michigan 11 6,800 342,100 1.99%
177 Massachusetts 9 7,000 352,300 1.99%
178 Indiana 7 6,200 312,200 1.99%
179 Pennsylvania 4 6,800 342,900 1.98%
180 Texas 35 6,300 318,200 1.98%
181 Florida 12 5,600 283,200 1.98%
182 Washington 7 7,500 380,000 1.97%
183 Utah 2 6,000 305,700 1.96%
184 Texas 9 6,400 326,400 1.96%
185 New York 24 6,400 327,300 1.96%
186 California 31 5,700 292,200 1.95%
187 Texas 30 5,700 292,300 1.95%
188 Florida 23 6,600 339,900 1.94%
189 New York 23 6,300 324,600 1.94%
190 Tennessee 6 5,900 304,500 1.94%
191 California 26 6,300 325,900 1.93%
192 Pennsylvania 5 6,100 316,800 1.93%
193 Pennsylvania 7 6,500 339,700 1.91%
194 Arkansas 2 6,400 336,300 1.90%
195 Missouri 2 7,200 378,600 1.90%
196 Florida 22 6,300 332,000 1.90%
197 Pennsylvania 16 6,200 327,700 1.89%
198 New Mexico 1 5,900 311,900 1.89%
199 Massachusetts 8 7,100 375,600 1.89%
200 Texas 16 5,300 281,300 1.88%
201 Maine 2 5,700 302,700 1.88%
202 Oklahoma 4 6,600 350,900 1.88%
203 California 41 5,100 271,900 1.88%
204 California 5 6,100 326,800 1.87%
205 Illinois 17 5,800 311,700 1.86%
206 Idaho 2 6,600 355,000 1.86%
207 Arizona 8 5,600 301,700 1.86%
208 Ohio 10 5,800 312,800 1.85%
209 New York 17 6,300 341,400 1.85%
210 Indiana 9 6,200 339,400 1.83%
211 Washington 10 5,300 291,300 1.82%
212 North Carolina 1 5,300 291,800 1.82%
213 Michigan 4 5,200 286,300 1.82%
214 Washington 9 6,200 341,400 1.82%
215 New York 12 7,600 418,800 1.81%
216 Ohio 6 5,300 292,300 1.81%
217 New Jersey 4 5,900 326,400 1.81%
218 New York 27 6,100 337,800 1.81%
219 Texas 4 5,400 299,300 1.80%
220 Michigan 6 5,600 310,400 1.80%
221 Virginia 5 5,700 316,100 1.80%
222 Indiana 4 5,900 328,500 1.80%
223 Texas 5 5,400 300,800 1.80%
224 Iowa 2 6,700 373,400 1.79%
225 Utah 1 5,600 312,400 1.79%
226 Michigan 8 5,900 330,800 1.78%
227 Pennsylvania 9 5,400 304,800 1.77%
228 Tennessee 8 5,300 299,200 1.77%
229 Pennsylvania 13 6,000 339,000 1.77%
230 Colorado 1 6,800 384,400 1.77%
231 Tennessee 9 5,400 305,300 1.77%
232 Arkansas 4 5,200 295,100 1.76%
233 Missouri 7 5,900 337,400 1.75%
234 New York 21 5,400 309,200 1.75%
235 Missouri 8 5,200 298,500 1.74%
236 Texas 29 5,100 292,900 1.74%
237 New Jersey 10 5,400 310,700 1.74%
238 Colorado 7 6,300 362,500 1.74%
239 California 6 5,000 288,300 1.73%
240 Indiana 5 6,200 357,700 1.73%
241 New Jersey 12 6,100 352,400 1.73%
242 California 1 4,500 260,300 1.73%
243 Wisconsin 2 6,700 390,000 1.72%
244 Michigan 9 5,600 326,100 1.72%
245 Maryland 6 6,200 363,200 1.71%
246 Pennsylvania 14 5,500 323,200 1.70%
247 South Carolina 2 5,200 305,600 1.70%
248 Pennsylvania 11 5,600 329,300 1.70%
249 Alabama 2 4,700 276,900 1.70%
250 California 11 5,500 324,200 1.70%
251 California 20 5,100 302,500 1.69%
252 Minnesota 8 5,100 303,400 1.68%
253 New Jersey 1 5,700 339,200 1.68%
254 Indiana 1 5,200 310,600 1.67%
255 Georgia 10 4,800 287,400 1.67%
256 Illinois 16 5,500 330,800 1.66%
257 Illinois 3 5,300 319,500 1.66%
258 Ohio 9 5,200 315,000 1.65%
259 Texas 22 5,800 352,500 1.65%
260 Minnesota 7 5,400 328,700 1.64%
261 Georgia 4 5,100 311,700 1.64%
262 New York 3 5,500 336,700 1.63%
263 Alabama 6 5,200 318,400 1.63%
264 Connecticut 1 5,700 349,800 1.63%
265 Ohio 1 5,400 332,300 1.63%
266 Maryland 8 6,500 400,100 1.62%
267 Ohio 3 5,400 333,000 1.62%
268 Kentucky 4 5,400 333,500 1.62%
269 Georgia 12 4,500 278,200 1.62%
270 Illinois 2 4,500 278,200 1.62%
271 Texas 8 5,000 309,200 1.62%
272 Pennsylvania 1 4,400 273,300 1.61%
273 Connecticut 2 5,600 348,600 1.61%
274 Georgia 5 5,100 318,100 1.60%
275 Virginia 7 5,800 364,600 1.59%
276 New York 6 5,200 327,000 1.59%
277 Maine 1 5,400 340,400 1.59%
278 Ohio 15 5,300 336,400 1.58%
279 Arizona 2 4,700 299,200 1.57%
280 Michigan 14 4,000 257,700 1.55%
281 Nevada 2 4,800 309,400 1.55%
282 California 10 4,300 277,200 1.55%
283 New York 5 5,200 336,200 1.55%
284 South Carolina 6 3,900 253,500 1.54%
285 Virginia 6 5,200 339,900 1.53%
286 Ohio 11 4,200 275,200 1.53%
287 New York 26 5,000 327,700 1.53%
288 Florida 7 4,900 322,500 1.52%
289 Nebraska 2 4,800 316,300 1.52%
290 Michigan 13 3,500 230,700 1.52%
291 Georgia 2 3,800 251,200 1.51%
292 California 51 3,900 258,600 1.51%
293 Michigan 7 4,500 299,100 1.50%
294 Ohio 12 5,400 359,500 1.50%
295 Tennessee 2 4,900 327,200 1.50%
296 Massachusetts 7 5,500 369,800 1.49%
297 New York 16 4,800 323,600 1.48%
298 Ohio 2 4,800 323,600 1.48%
299 New Jersey 3 5,100 344,200 1.48%
300 New York 11 4,700 317,500 1.48%
301 Arkansas 1 4,100 277,400 1.48%
302 Florida 25 4,800 326,000 1.47%
303 Georgia 13 4,600 312,800 1.47%
304 New York 8 4,300 292,700 1.47%
305 Virginia 4 4,800 327,900 1.46%
306 New York 20 5,200 357,600 1.45%
307 New York 13 4,600 317,200 1.45%
308 Missouri 5 5,000 345,300 1.45%
309 Illinois 1 4,200 290,200 1.45%
310 New York 10 5,200 360,300 1.44%
311 Illinois 7 4,300 298,500 1.44%
312 Massachusetts 1 4,900 341,000 1.44%
313 Michigan 5 3,800 264,800 1.44%
314 Florida 27 4,500 313,600 1.43%
315 New York 14 4,900 341,800 1.43%
316 West Virginia 1 3,700 258,700 1.43%
317 Illinois 18 4,800 337,500 1.42%
318 Virginia 11 5,700 400,900 1.42%
319 Florida 16 3,900 276,100 1.41%
320 Missouri 3 5,200 370,000 1.41%
321 Oklahoma 5 4,900 348,800 1.40%
322 Oregon 2 4,400 314,200 1.40%
323 Illinois 15 4,400 316,500 1.39%
324 Missouri 1 4,600 331,500 1.39%
325 New York 9 4,500 324,900 1.39%
326 Alabama 7 3,500 253,500 1.38%
327 New Mexico 3 3,900 284,800 1.37%
328 Nebraska 1 4,400 321,700 1.37%
329 California 2 4,400 323,100 1.36%
330 Florida 20 4,100 302,100 1.36%
331 Maryland 4 5,200 384,100 1.35%
332 Mississippi 3 4,100 303,900 1.35%
333 Texas 1 4,000 297,700 1.34%
334 Oklahoma 2 3,900 290,300 1.34%
335 Texas 27 4,100 305,600 1.34%
336 Florida 14 4,300 320,700 1.34%
337 Kansas 2 4,500 339,900 1.32%
338 Michigan 1 3,800 290,200 1.31%
339 Virginia 1 4,600 352,400 1.31%
340 Washington 5 3,800 291,500 1.30%
341 Florida 24 3,800 293,400 1.30%
342 New York 15 3,300 255,900 1.29%
343 Maryland 1 4,400 342,300 1.29%
344 Michigan 12 4,000 313,800 1.27%
345 Maryland 7 4,000 315,700 1.27%
346 Missouri 6 4,500 355,900 1.26%
347 Florida 21 4,000 316,800 1.26%
348 Illinois 12 3,800 301,000 1.26%
349 Georgia 8 3,400 272,700 1.25%
350 Arizona 4 2,900 233,500 1.24%
351 North Carolina 7 3,900 315,400 1.24%
352 South Carolina 1 3,700 299,800 1.23%
353 Maryland 3 4,500 369,500 1.22%
354 Mississippi 4 3,700 304,900 1.21%
355 Delaware Statewide 5,100 420,400 1.21%
356 Arizona 1 3,200 264,900 1.21%
357 Virginia 2 4,100 339,800 1.21%
358 Florida 6 3,400 283,200 1.20%
359 Texas 36 3,500 291,900 1.20%
360 Florida 5 3,400 284,000 1.20%
361 Florida 18 3,400 284,000 1.20%
362 New York 4 4,100 342,500 1.20%
363 Florida 11 2,600 217,400 1.20%
364 Kentucky 5 2,800 234,300 1.20%
365 Washington 8 3,800 318,000 1.19%
366 Washington 2 3,800 318,900 1.19%
367 California 8 2,800 235,500 1.19%
368 Florida 15 3,600 304,200 1.18%
369 Florida 4 3,900 329,900 1.18%
370 Iowa 3 4,600 390,800 1.18%
371 Texas 23 3,400 289,700 1.17%
372 Pennsylvania 2 3,200 273,100 1.17%
373 Missouri 4 3,800 324,900 1.17%
374 Alabama 1 3,300 283,000 1.17%
375 Maryland 2 4,100 351,700 1.17%
376 California 9 3,200 275,300 1.16%
377 Maryland 5 4,200 368,200 1.14%
378 New Jersey 2 3,700 324,400 1.14%
379 Mississippi 2 3,000 266,900 1.12%
380 West Virginia 2 3,000 266,900 1.12%
381 Texas 20 3,500 311,400 1.12%
382 Hawaii 1 3,700 330,100 1.12%
383 Florida 10 3,700 331,500 1.12%
384 Arizona 3 2,900 262,200 1.11%
385 Virginia 3 3,500 320,100 1.09%
386 South Dakota 1 4,500 415,600 1.08%
387 Kansas 4 3,600 332,900 1.08%
388 Texas 14 3,200 303,300 1.06%
389 Washington 6 2,900 275,500 1.05%
390 Florida 26 3,500 335,600 1.04%
391 Illinois 13 3,400 326,600 1.04%
392 Nevada 3 3,500 336,500 1.04%
393 Florida 2 3,100 301,500 1.03%
394 Colorado 3 3,400 331,400 1.03%
395 Nevada 4 2,800 274,300 1.02%
396 California 24 3,300 323,500 1.02%
397 Nevada 1 2,900 284,700 1.02%
398 Texas 13 3,100 309,000 1.00%
399 Oklahoma 3 3,300 329,900 1.00%
400 Virginia 8 4,200 423,700 0.99%
401 Georgia 1 2,800 286,100 0.98%
402 Iowa 4 3,700 382,300 0.97%
403 Louisiana 4 3,000 311,100 0.96%
404 North Carolina 3 2,900 305,600 0.95%
405 Florida 9 3,000 317,200 0.95%
406 Florida 19 2,500 265,200 0.94%
407 Texas 15 2,600 280,900 0.93%
408 Texas 11 2,800 308,800 0.91%
409 Louisiana 6 3,300 367,800 0.90%
410 Texas 19 2,700 310,700 0.87%
411 Texas 34 2,100 242,200 0.87%
412 Texas 28 2,300 266,300 0.86%
413 Louisiana 3 2,800 328,100 0.85%
414 West Virginia 3 1,900 223,000 0.85%
415 Louisiana 1 3,000 354,000 0.85%
416 California 36 2,100 251,900 0.83%
417 Florida 3 2,300 277,000 0.83%
418 Florida 1 2,500 303,900 0.82%
419 DC Statewide 2,500 310,600 0.80%
420 Louisiana 2 2,600 329,000 0.79%
421 Louisiana 5 2,100 283,900 0.74%
422 California 3 2,100 286,600 0.73%
423 Kansas 1 2,500 345,900 0.72%
424 Montana Statewide 3,300 480,000 0.69%
425 Alaska Statewide 2,300 344,300 0.67%
426 Hawaii 2 1,900 299,400 0.63%
427 North Dakota Statewide 2,200 370,800 0.59%
428 Nebraska 3 1,800 305,600 0.59%
429 California 22 1,700 289,600 0.59%
430 New Mexico 2 1,600 273,100 0.59%
431 California 23 1,600 274,100 0.58%
432 Wyoming Statewide 1,500 290,000 0.52%
433 Washington 4 1,200 284,500 0.42%
434 California 16 900 244,900 0.37%
435 Florida 17 900 248,700 0.36%
436 California 21 -1,300 243,800 -0.53%
Total* 2,939,600 140,399,600 2.09%

*Subcategory and overall totals may vary slightly due to rounding.

Source: Author's analysis of U.S. Census Bureau (2013a), U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC 2013), Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS 2013b), and BLS Employment Projections program (BLS-EP 2011a and 2011b). For a more detailed explanation of data sources and computations, see the appendix

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