Table 1

Black women’s representation across the private and public sectors, 2023

Total workforce Private sector Federal workers State gov’t workers Local gov’t workers
United States  6.2% 5.8% 9.2% 9.4% 7.8%
South Region  9.7% 9.0% 13.2% 15.5% 12.8%
Alabama 13.6% 12.7% 21.2% 15.2%
Florida 7.6% 7.0% 10.6% 12.8% 11.7%
Georgia 16.6% 15.5% 22.5% 27.0% 20.5%
Louisiana 15.6% 14.4% 25.3% 20.5%
Maryland 15.6% 14.2% 18.5% 24.8% 20.0%
Mississippi 18.6% 17.3% 27.4% 23.1%
North Carolina 10.8% 10.0% 10.9% 18.6% 15.4%
South Carolina 12.9% 11.8% 22.4% 17.5%
Texas 6.7% 6.1% 11.5% 9.5% 9.3%
Virginia 9.6% 9.1% 9.2% 13.9% 13.1%
Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Sample sizes too small for Black women in the federal workforce in some Southern states.

Source: EPI analysis of U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey from IPUMS USA, University of Minnesota, www.ipums.org.

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