Figure B

HUD and the Department of Education have the highest shares of Black federal workers: Share of Black federal employees by Cabinet Level Agencies, 2024

 

Agency Share of Black federal employees
Department of Housing and Urban Development 36.2%
Department of Education 36.0%
Department of the Treasury 29.2%
Department of Veterans Affairs 25.2%
Department of Labor 22.3%
Department of State 21.8%
Department of Health and Human Services 20.5%
Department of Defense 19.6%
Department of Homeland Security 17.0%
Department of Commerce 16.3%
Department of Justice 15.5%
Department of the Army 14.2%
Department of the Navy 12.9%
Department of Transportation 12.6%
Department of the Air Force 11.9%
Department of Agriculture 11.3%
Department of Energy 11.0%
Department of the Interior 4.6%
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Economic Policy Institute

Note: Shares represent Black alone, non-Hispanic employees only. 

Source: Office of Personnel Management, FedScope - Federal Workforce Data, last updated September 2024. FedScope does not include the U.S. Postal Service in its data and therefore estimates the federal workforce at 2.3 million workers.  

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