Table B1

Union composition: Shares of the union workforce, by industry, 1983–2017

Year 1983 1989 2000 2007 2017
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining 1.3% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5%
Construction 6.8% 7.3% 8.1% 8.2% 7.8%
Durable goods manufacturing 17.7% 15.9% 10.6% 7.0% 5.7%
Nondurable goods manufacturing 11.0% 9.2% 6.2% 4.3% 3.5%
Transportation 9.5% 10.2% 11.3% 10.4% 9.6%
Communications and utilities 6.7% 6.0% 5.1% 4.4% 4.0%
Wholesale trade 1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.0%
Retail Trade 6.0% 5.6% 5.2% 5.0% 4.8%
Financial, business, and professional services 3.5% 3.8% 4.6% 5.0% 6.0%
Personal services 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%
Entertainment and recreation 2.3% 2.2% 2.8% 2.5% 3.0%
Hospitals 4.8% 4.2% 4.5% 5.9% 6.5%
Medical, excluding hospitals 1.7% 1.9% 2.8% 3.3% 3.7%
Education 16.7% 19.2% 23.6% 27.4% 27.4%
Social services 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.7%
Public administration 8.9% 10.7% 11.7% 13.3% 14.5%
Economic Policy Institute

Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata

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