Figure B1

Union composition: Shares of the union workforce, by industry, 1983–2017

Year Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining Construction Durable goods manufacturing Nondurable goods manufacturing Transportation Communications and utilities Wholesale trade Retail Trade Financial, business, and professional services Personal services Entertainment and recreation Hospitals Medical, excluding hospitals Education Social services Public administration
1983 1.3% 6.8% 17.7% 11.0% 9.5% 6.7% 1.9% 6.0% 3.5% 0.4% 2.3% 4.8% 1.7% 16.7% 0.9% 8.9%
1989 0.9% 7.3% 15.9% 9.2% 10.2% 6.0% 1.6% 5.6% 3.8% 0.3% 2.2% 4.2% 1.9% 19.2% 1.0% 10.7%
2000 0.7% 8.1% 10.6% 6.2% 11.3% 5.1% 1.3% 5.2% 4.6% 0.3% 2.8% 4.5% 2.8% 23.6% 1.1% 11.7%
2007 0.6% 8.2% 7.0% 4.3% 10.4% 4.4% 1.3% 5.0% 5.0% 0.3% 2.5% 5.9% 3.3% 27.4% 1.2% 13.3%
2017 0.5% 7.8% 5.7% 3.5% 9.6% 4.0% 1.0% 4.8% 6.0% 0.3% 3.0% 6.5% 3.7% 27.4% 1.7% 14.5%
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Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata

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