Figure P

Percentage of workforce represented by a union, by nativity, 1994–2017

Year Foreign born US born
1994 15.66% 17.67%
1995 14.92% 16.89%
1996 14.22% 16.49%
1997 13.66% 15.94%
1998 12.44% 15.79%
1999 13.06% 15.62%
2000 12.31% 15.27%
2001 12.25% 15.24%
2002 11.70% 15.08%
2003 11.67% 14.75%
2004 11.12% 14.35%
2005 11.50% 14.11%
2006 10.59% 13.67%
2007 10.70% 13.83%
2008 11.47%  14.19% 
2009 11.31% 14.04%
2010 10.86% 13.60%
2011 10.34% 13.56%
2012 10.38% 12.91%
2013 9.95% 12.93%
2014 10.37% 12.69%
2015 10.07% 12.77%
2016 9.61% 12.47%
2017 9.80% 12.39%
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Economic Policy Institute

Note: The Current Population Survey first asked respondents for their country of origin in 1994.

Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata

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