Figure A28

Percentage of workforce represented by a union, by gender, 1979–2017

Year Female Male
1979 18.93% 31.66%
1983 17.96% 27.74%
1984 16.84% 25.66%
1985 15.89% 24.40%
1986 15.48% 23.71%
1987 14.90% 22.94%
1988 14.97% 22.50%
1989 14.87% 21.82%
1990 14.86% 21.20%
1991 14.76%  21.13% 
1992 14.87% 20.37%
1993 15.03% 19.96%
1994 15.06% 19.62%
1995 14.28% 18.84%
1996 13.83% 18.40%
1997 13.35% 17.75%
1998 13.06% 17.45%
1999 13.01% 17.38%
2000 13.09% 16.43%
2001 13.08% 16.36%
2002 13.01% 15.98%
2003 12.86% 15.57%
2004 12.54% 15.02%
2005 12.62% 14.66%
2006 12.21% 14.01%
2007 12.44% 14.07%
2008 12.85% 14.55%
2009 12.68% 14.44%
2010 12.43% 13.79%
2011 12.48% 13.49%
2012 11.84% 13.05%
2013 11.77% 12.99%
2014 11.72% 12.80%
2015 11.91% 12.63%
2016 11.55% 12.32%
2017 11.30% 12.49%
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: EPI analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group and May Extract microdata

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