Figure A
Percent increase in uninsured Black residents by Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
| MSA | Percent increase in uninsured Black residents |
|---|---|
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 24% |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 23% |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 21% |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 21% |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 16% |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 14% |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 9% |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 8% |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 8% |
| Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 7% |

Sources: Authors' analyses of 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year microdata via IPUMS; 2024 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Marketplace Open Enrollment Period Public Use Files; and Ku et al. 2025.
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