Figure A

Can aggregate demand restraint cause painless disinflation?

Real output AS AD1 AD2
15,000 2% 6.8% 9.8%
15,500 2% 6.5% 9.5%
16,000 2% 6.3% 9.3%
16,500 2% 6.0% 9.0%
17,000 2% 5.8% 8.8%
17,500 2% 5.5% 8.5%
18,000 2% 5.3% 8.3%
18,500 2% 5.0% 8.0%
19,000 2% 4.8% 7.8%
19,500 2% 4.5% 7.5%
20,000 2% 4.3% 7.3%
20,500 2% 4.0% 7.0%
21,000 2% 3.8% 6.8%
21,500 2% 3.5% 6.5%
22,000 2% 3.3% 6.3%
22,500 2% 3.0% 6.0%
23,000 2% 2.8% 5.8%
23,500 2% 2.5% 5.5%
24,000 2% 2.3% 5.3%
24,500 2% 2.0% 5.0%
25,000 10% 1.8% 4.8%
25,500 1.5% 4.5%
26,000 1.3% 4.3%
26,500 1.0% 4.0%
27,000 0.8% 3.8%
27,500 0.5% 3.5%
28,000
28,500
29,000
29,500
30,000
30,500
31,000
31,500
32,000
32,500
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: No real data – illustrative only.

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