Table 2

Graduate assistants would lose $9 million in pay if denied collective bargaining rights

Number of graduate students, fall 2017 Share with assistantships, 2015–2016 school year Number of graduate assistants Assistantship amounts, 2015–2016 school year, in 2017–2018 dollars Overall union premium, 2012–2016 Overall private sector unionization rate, 2018 Potential loss in pay
All private universities 1,546,065 57,506 13.2% 7.2% $9,002,024
Private, nonprofit 1,289,460 4.4% 56,736 $16,471 13.2% 7.2% $8,881,517
Private, for-profit 256,605 0.3% 770 13.2% 7.2% $120,507
Economic Policy Institute

Methodology: To calculate the number of graduate assistants at nonprofit and for-profit universities, we multiply the total number of graduate students by the share with assistantships for each type of school. We then multiply that number by the overall private sector unionization rate to calculate the number of graduate assistants that would be forgoing a union premium on their assistantship amounts. Since we only have the assistantship amount for graduate assistants and nonprofit private universities, we calculate the union premium in dollars based on that amount. The total potential loss in pay is that union premium multiplied by our estimate of the number of graduate assistants missing out on the premium.

Sources: Bivens et al. 2017; BLS  2019; NCES 2018; Digest of Education Statistics, Table 303.60; NCES 2018; NPSAS:16, Table 7; NCES 2018; NPSAS:16, Table 8 .

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