Figure 3

Mexican manufacturing wages barely reach 10% of U.S. wages: Average hourly earnings for manufacturing jobs in U.S., Canada, and Mexico, selected years ($2024)

Year USA Canada Mexico
2002  $25.25   $28.91   $3.08 
2009  $25.66   $33.30   $2.59 
2020  $27.34   $23.96   $2.11 
2023  $27.04   $22.50   $2.76 
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: EPI analysis of International Labor Organization (2025), OECD (2025), BLS (2025a, 2025b), and Federal Reserve (2025a, 2025b) data. 

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