Map

Unionization coverage by state, 2020

State Union density
Alabama 8.6%
Alaska 19.5%
Arizona 7.1%
Arkansas 5.9%
California 17.6%
Colorado 8.2%
Connecticut 18.4%
Delaware 10.5%
Washington D.C. 9.5%
Florida 7.9%
Georgia 6.5%
Hawaii 25.6%
Idaho 6.4%
Illinois 15.2%
Indiana 9.6%
Iowa 9.1%
Kansas 11.2%
Kentucky 9.4%
Louisiana 6.7%
Maine 16.6%
Maryland 14.2%
Massachusetts 12.9%
Michigan 16.6%
Minnesota 17.0%
Mississippi 8.3%
Missouri 10.0%
Montana 12.9%
Nebraska 10.5%
Nevada 15.4%
New Hampshire 11.0%
New Jersey 17.7%
New Mexico 8.6%
New York 23.6%
North Carolina 3.9%
North Dakota 7.4%
Ohio 14.2%
Oklahoma 7.6%
Oregon 17.2%
Pennsylvania 14.6%
Rhode Island 19.1%
South Carolina 3.8%
South Dakota 5.5%
Tennessee 5.1%
Texas 6.0%
Utah 5.4%
Vermont 13.8%
Virginia 5.4%
Washington 18.6%
West Virginia 11.3%
Wisconsin 10.2%
Wyoming 9.3%

Note: Union coverage rate refers to the share of workers in each state who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.

Source: EPI analysis of 2020 Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group (CPS-ORG) data for all workers ages 16 and older.

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