Figure A

Total change in federal government spending since the start of each of the last four recoveries

Quarters before and after recession trough Pre-1980s average 1981 recession 1990 recession 2001 recession 2007 recession
-6  89.64314
-5 93.08399 95.32006 90.32808
-4 96.68708 95.82452 96.941
-3 96.66948 95.81996 95.63536 93.44894
-2 98.56964 96.73013 97.45154 97.63726 94.09644
-1 99.03784 98.02151 98.62101 97.73444 96.48656
100 100 100 100 100
1 101.4004 100.5862 101.0683 101.7488 100.0702
2 101.4475 101.3691 101.1253 102.8239 99.96646
3 101.0219 101.6677 101.9967 103.5176 101.3901
4 102.2379 100.6857 103.6547 104.274 101.8771
5 103.8588 101.5682 104.1817 104.3231 102.1916
6 105.9308 103.0278 104.8606 105.8035 101.6136
7 107.5184 103.6055 104.6952 106.2585 100.3067
8 109.4605  105.3312 104.6593 106.6034 99.74576
9 106.666 104.7758 107.6011 99.0135
10 108.3313 105.4306 108.2647 98.82879
11 110.2458 105.6191 108.4987 98.03676
12 110.544 105.3082 108.3992 98.05979
13 111.9424 105.7602 109.3831 97.86789
14 113.9511 106.8339 109.7981 97.47885
15 116.1036 106.939 110.2605 96.99362
16 115.7025 107.9692 110.0084 96.832
17 116.3705 108.4762 111.8337 96.74074
18 117.1865 108.3669 112.2268 96.35075
19 117.2396 107.3885 112.7264 96.69676
20 118.2464 108.4939 113.3679 97.26651
21 118.7623 110.1986 114.568 98.13868
22 119.0022 109.9803 114.7831 98.2397
23 119.0674 110.3909 115.6132 99.39947
24 120.7331 111.0707 116.2181  99.93551
25 121.6019  111.7352  100.4405 
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Economic Policy Institute

Note: All government spending figures deflated by the personal consumption expenditures deflator.

Source: Author's analysis of Bureau of Economic Analysis National Income and Product Account tables

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