Table 4.33

Union wage premium by demographic group, 2015

Union premium*
Demographic group Dollars Percent
Total $0.92 11.8%
Men $2.13 16.1%
Women $0.11 7.3%
White $0.48 9.5%
Men $1.83 14.3%
Women -$0.45 4.3%
Black $2.38 17.6%
Men $2.04 17.2%
Women $2.74 17.6%
Hispanic $3.36 22.4%
Men $4.76 26.4%
Women $1.76 17.0%
Asian $0.84 12.2%
Men $1.94 17.7%
Women $0.22 7.8%
New immigrants (less than 10 years)
Men -$0.21 9.8%
Women $0.83 14.5%
Other immigrants (more than 10 years)
Men $2.12 16.0%
Women $0.06 7.0%
Economic Policy Institute

*Regression-adjusted hourly wage advantage of being in a union, controlling for experience, education, region, industry, occupation, race/ethnicity, and marital status

Source: Authors' analysis of Current Population Survey Outgoing Rotation Group microdata

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