Figure 4AC
Union coverage rate in the United States, 1973–2013
Year | Union coverage rate |
---|---|
1973 | 26.7% |
1974 | 26.3% |
1975 | 24.9% |
1976 | 24.8% |
1977 | 26.5% |
1978 | 25.8% |
1979 | 27.0% |
1980 | 25.7% |
1981 | 23.9% |
1982 | 23.6% |
1983 | 23.3% |
1984 | 21.6% |
1985 | 20.5% |
1986 | 19.9% |
1987 | 19.2% |
1988 | 19.0% |
1989 | 18.6% |
1990 | 18.3% |
1991 | 18.2% |
1992 | 17.9% |
1993 | 17.7% |
1994 | 17.4% |
1995 | 16.7% |
1996 | 16.2% |
1997 | 15.6% |
1998 | 15.4% |
1999 | 15.3% |
2000 | 14.9% |
2001 | 14.8% |
2002 | 14.6% |
2003 | 14.3% |
2004 | 13.8% |
2005 | 13.7% |
2006 | 13.1% |
2007 | 13.3% |
2008 | 13.7% |
2009 | 13.6% |
2010 | 13.1% |
2011 | 13.0% |
2012 | 12.5% |
2013 | 12.4% |
Data are from Hirsch and Macpherson (2003); updated at unionstats.com. The data on union coverage begin in 1977 and are extended back to 1973, based on percentage-point changes in union membership shares in Hirsh and Macpherson (2003).
Source: EPI analysis of Hirsch and Macpherson (2003) and updates from the Union Membership and Coverage Database
Previous chart: « SWA2014-Wages | Figure 4AB | Wage premium of offshorable jobs, by gender and education
Next chart: Real value of the minimum wage, 1960–2011 »