Table 1

Total employee counts and Black worker shares for cabinet-level agencies, large independent agencies, and agency share of states' Black federal employees for select agencies

Cabinet level agencies Large independent agencies Agency share of state’s Black federal employees (select agencies)
State Total employees Black worker share Total employees Black worker share Department of Veterans Affairs Departments of Armed Forces Department of Defense Department of Agriculture Social Security Administration
Alabama 35,956  32.5% 5,337  42.7% 36.6% 31.5% 6.9% 2.6% 13.0%
Alaska 11,499  4.5% 133  3.8% 17.2% 49.1% 10.1% 0.8% 0.0%
Arizona 33,293  7.4% 1,069  9.1% 50.3% 20.0% 6.0% 2.8% 2.4%
Arkansas 13,645  21.9% 612  29.2% 63.7% 14.8% 0.7% 6.4% 4.1%
California 138,462  10.3% 11,634  12.3% 39.9% 25.6% 5.6% 2.0% 5.9%
Colorado 38,517  7.3% 2,445  6.5% 37.9% 23.2% 8.5% 2.9% 1.9%
Connecticut 6,856  15.8% 437  12.4% 76.5% 9.3% 3.3% 0.9% 4.0%
Delaware 3,769  30.4% 209  36.4% 53.1% 17.5% 3.2% 7.3% 3.9%
Florida 88,368  21.4% 6,655  19.3% 8.1% 7.2% 1.4% 2.6% 0.9%
Georgia 76,268  43.6% 4,952  47.2% 53.2% 19.6% 3.8% 1.3% 3.8%
Hawaii 24,509  4.2% 284  5.6% 27.3% 20.8% 7.3% 3.2% 2.2%
Idaho 10,751  1.2% 232  1.7% 13.6% 59.2% 17.4% 1.2% 1.0%
Illinois 38,867  18.8% 5,573  27.8% 37.4% 13.0% 6.1% 16.8% 0.0%
Indiana 23,482  14.5% 988  16.0% 49.1% 11.6% 2.1% 2.1% 11.8%
Iowa 9,462  4.1% 430  3.0% 46.3% 8.1% 26.6% 1.7% 3.3%
Kansas 16,592  9.8% 1,211  9.0% 61.4% 5.5% 0.0% 15.4% 2.0%
Kentucky 22,486  14.7% 940  8.9% 45.1% 24.3% 8.4% 3.5% 1.3%
Louisiana 18,460  37.3% 997  43.6% 31.8% 27.9% 9.3% 2.0% 2.1%
Maine 12,446  1.0% 253  0.0% 48.6% 15.3% 2.2% 12.1% 4.0%
Maryland 125,109  26.1% 18,547  39.6% 26.8% 54.3% 8.7% 0.0% 0.0%
Massachusetts 23,096  9.8% 2,548  5.8% 7.4% 13.2% 8.5% 3.1% 12.0%
Michigan 27,778  16.9% 1,989  20.2% 64.5% 11.5% 1.5% 0.9% 2.8%
Minnesota 17,342  5.3% 753  8.9% 55.4% 16.5% 2.6% 1.4% 6.0%
Mississippi 18,218  35.2% 1,304  29.8% 68.1% 6.7% 0.7% 5.6% 4.8%
Missouri 32,823  21.5% 4,326  24.4% 43.5% 25.5% 2.6% 8.7% 3.4%
Montana 11,108  0.7% 224  0.0% 38.2% 4.8% 1.5% 5.6% 7.0%
Nebraska 10,135  5.4% 266  2.3% 27.4% 22.6% 0.0% 19.0% 0.0%
Nevada 13,532  12.5% 423  24.3% 47.6% 32.5% 2.4% 7.8% 0.9%
New Hampshire 4,877  1.9% 298  1.7% 60.2% 16.3% 2.8% 1.4% 4.2%
New Jersey 20,977  16.2% 1,641  17.9% 36.1% 11.3% 0.0% 4.1% 0.0%
New Mexico 21,718  4.0% 946  3.5% 45.4% 20.4% 2.0% 2.8% 5.2%
New York 47,267  15.3% 6,599  19.9% 26.3% 36.7% 4.3% 10.4% 3.2%
North Carolina 48,301  26.0% 3,527  25.9% 50.8% 6.1% 1.8% 0.9% 10.5%
North Dakota 5,569  2.1% 156  0.0% 45.8% 20.8% 11.6% 4.0% 3.7%
Ohio 51,945  16.9% 4,051  14.2% 33.6% 40.3% 0.0% 5.0% 0.0%
Oklahoma 41,477  10.5% 723  15.6% 48.1% 14.3% 20.8% 0.9% 3.1%
Oregon 20,253  2.4% 671  3.4% 27.9% 48.2% 9.2% 1.0% 1.7%
Pennsylvania 59,615  16.4% 6,912  18.1% 52.3% 5.1% 0.0% 9.1% 1.8%
Rhode Island 8,328  5.7% 262  3.8% 33.5% 9.5% 9.4% 0.8% 8.5%
South Carolina 23,947  34.0% 882  35.9% 48.5% 38.0% 3.1% 1.2% 1.4%
South Dakota 8,788  1.5% 148  0.0% 46.5% 26.7% 5.9% 4.0% 2.8%
Tennessee 31,156  35.0% 1,375  25.1% 35.9% 9.9% 4.6% 19.1% 0.0%
Texas 118,401  24.2% 11,825  25.0% 36.1% 8.8% 1.9% 4.9% 2.1%
Utah 33,523  1.7% 408  2.9% 40.4% 17.7% 7.9% 2.1% 3.2%
Vermont 3,263  1.5% 100  0.0% 22.0% 41.3% 7.0% 2.7% 0.9%
Virginia 139,244  26.3% 7,394  20.6% 34.0% 20.0% 0.0% 16.0% 0.0%
Washington 55,947  5.4% 2,487  8.8% 12.6% 46.0% 21.3% 1.2% 0.7%
Washington D.C. 125,754  28.0% 28,320  32.7% 32.7% 33.4% 9.9% 1.6% 4.1%
West Virginia 16,726  4.9% 549  7.8% 58.7% 2.5% 0.0% 3.4% 2.6%
Wisconsin 17,095  7.9% 824  10.2% 82.0% 3.2% 0.5% 2.9% 4.6%
Wyoming 6,769  1.2% 60  0.0% 38.8% 30.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0%
Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Shares represent Black alone, non-Hispanic individuals. Large independent agencies are agencies that employ more than 1,000 workers. Departments of Armed Forces includes the Department of the Air Force, Department of the Army, and the Department of the Navy. 

Source: Office of Personnel Management, FedScope - Federal Workforce Data, last updated September 2024. FedScope does not include the U.S. Postal Service in its data. 

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