Table 1

Manufacturing employment (millions), U.S., Germany, and China, 1997, 2007, and 2013

United States Germany China
Low High
1997 17.4 8.0 96.1 96.1
2007 13.9 8.0 100.1 106.2
2013 12.0 7.6 114.9 121.9
Change, 1997–2013
Jobs -5.4 -0.4 18.8 25.8
Jobs as a percent -31.0% -4.7% 19.6% 26.8%

Source: EPI analysis of China Statistical Yearbook (National Bureau of Statistics of China 2003, 2014), Eurostat (European Commission 2015b), and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2015)

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