Figure A
External balances of currency manipulators, 1980−2015
| year | Current account | Net official flow |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 58.47665 | 36.00502 |
| 1981 | 61.71733 | 54.61002 |
| 1982 | 22.41825 | 16.95179 |
| 1983 | 9.831766 | -5.62121 |
| 1984 | 46.28876 | -1.9139 |
| 1985 | 59.61813 | 9.056608 |
| 1986 | 91.80618 | 26.5505 |
| 1987 | 115.0964 | 82.27356 |
| 1988 | 104.9946 | 19.91452 |
| 1989 | 92.2221 | 0.401672 |
| 1990 | 86.84121 | 17.73896 |
| 1991 | 46.80606 | -13.9869 |
| 1992 | 128.778 | 26.44345 |
| 1993 | 140.5207 | 60.8919 |
| 1994 | 153.7112 | 66.67956 |
| 1995 | 117.3195 | 95.25006 |
| 1996 | 107.8262 | 111.8032 |
| 1997 | 184.4089 | 86.51907 |
| 1998 | 249.0366 | 11.16011 |
| 1999 | 296.9379 | 163.1814 |
| 2000 | 384.5506 | 192.8696 |
| 2001 | 291.5582 | 186.7793 |
| 2002 | 324.0447 | 240.8127 |
| 2003 | 459.5855 | 538.8524 |
| 2004 | 622.3135 | 665.7506 |
| 2005 | 802.0181 | 690.1776 |
| 2006 | 1021.372 | 951.9876 |
| 2007 | 1164.145 | 1272.359 |
| 2008 | 1242.517 | 839.1692 |
| 2009 | 801.8542 | 938.8982 |
| 2010 | 1058.371 | 1118.571 |
| 2011 | 1068.228 | 1065.83 |
| 2012 | 1114.148 | 795.4173 |
| 2013 | 951.8649 | 988.5505 |
| 2014 | 969.5773 | 306.0276 |
| 2015 | 889.8199 | -64.8219 |
Source: Bergsten and Gagnon 2012 (will expand on this)
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