Figure A

Most wage gains went to workers in the top 20% in California, 1988–2019

California average per hour wages in real 2019 dollars for bottom 20, middle 60, and top 20 percent, 1998 and 2018

1998 2018
Bottom 20 percent $8.79 $10.95
Middle 60 percent $19.62 $22.54
Top 20 percent $51.20 $71.58
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Percent change

Percent change
Bottom 20 percent 24.5%
Middle 60 percent 14.9%
Top 20 percent 39.8%
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