Figure D

Black and Hispanic employment rates fall the most during a recession: Prime-age employment rate percentage point change from the peak before and low point after a recession, by recession and race

Recession Black Hispanic White
1980–1982 -4.47% -2.40% -0.42%
1990–1991 -2.62% -2.95% -1.08%
2001 -3.87% -2.95% -2.31%
2007–2009 -7.44% -5.05% -4.25%
2020 -6.05% -5.86% -3.29%
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Economic Policy Institute

Source: Employment-to-population rates by race for ages 25 through 54 are available in the EPI State of Working America Data Library, retrieved May 9, 2025.

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