Table 2

Black workers and women are more likely to be employed in state and local government: Demographic breakdown of full-time private-sector and government workers ages 18-64

  Private sector  State or local government
Race and ethnicity:     
White   58.6%  64.9% 
Black   11.7%  14.5% 
Hispanic  19.9%  13.6% 
AAPI/other   9.8%  7.0% 
Gender:     
Female  43.3%  58.8% 
Economic Policy Institute

 
 
Notes: Statistics shown are for wage and salary workers, ages 18–64, working 35 or more hours per week. Hispanic refers to Hispanic workers of any race, while white, Black, and AAPI/other refer to non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic Blacks, and non-Hispanic Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders, and other racial categories, respectively. 

Source: Authors’ analysis of U.S. Census Bureau Current Population Survey microdata, pooled sample March 2020–February 2024 (Flood et al. 2020). 

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