Figure B

The inequality tax cost middle-class families $30,676 in 2022: Difference between household actual income and income if it had grown at average rate since 1979

Middle quintile Projected middle quintile
1979 $76,359 $76,359
1980 $73,084 $73,265
1981 $72,009 $72,847
1982 $70,253 $71,887
1983 $68,892 $72,571
1984 $73,652 $76,841
1985 $73,902 $78,062
1986 $75,616 $83,877
1987 $75,123 $81,614
1988 $76,571 $85,499
1989 $77,104 $85,892
1990 $76,945 $84,925
1991 $74,993 $82,474
1992 $74,910 $84,442
1993 $74,933 $84,598
1994 $75,761 $85,748
1995 $77,987 $89,074
1996 $78,595 $91,472
1997 $80,151 $95,544
1998 $82,350 $100,423
1999 $84,222 $105,315
2000 $83,619 $107,294
2001 $83,984 $100,850
2002 $81,621 $96,355
2003 $81,072 $97,947
2004 $84,334 $103,347
2005 $85,511 $108,805
2006 $86,095 $112,433
2007 $89,161 $115,276
2008 $85,277 $106,618
2009 $81,538 $98,907
2010 $80,161 $100,575
2011 $80,135 $100,290
2012 $80,457 $105,100
2013 $82,258 $104,318
2014 $84,508 $108,298
2015 $87,906 $112,389
2016 $88,709 $111,899
2017 $90,246 $115,858
2018 $91,759 $118,251 
2019 $95,883 $121,160
2020 $94,056 $121,991
2021 $94,830 $132,846 
2022 $96,335 $127,011 
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Economic Policy Institute

Notes: Average market incomes for non-elderly households ranked by pre-tax, pre-transfer income deflated to 2025$ using the extended chained CPI-U. The average is shown for 40th–60th percentile households as it grew historically and what it would be had it grown at the rate of overall average household income. 

Source: Author's analysis of Congressional Budget Office, "The Distribution of Household Income, 2022," 2026. 

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