Spending 11

Tax expenditures as a percentage of GDP

Fiscal year  Discretionary spending  Revenue lost from tax expenditures 
1987 9.3% 7.9%
1988 9.0% 5.9%
1989 8.8% 6.0%
1990 8.5% 5.9%
1991 8.8% 5.8%
1992 8.3% 5.9%
1993 8.0% 5.8%
1994 7.6% 5.9%
1995 7.2% 5.9%
1996 6.7% 5.7%
1997 6.5% 5.7%
1998 6.2% 6.2%
1999 6.0% 6.4%
2000 6.1% 6.4%
2001 6.2% 6.8%
2002 6.8% 7.0%
2003 7.3% 6.5%
2004 7.4% 6.1%
2005 7.5% 6.0%
2006 7.4% 6.2%
2007 7.3% 5.9%
2008 7.7% 5.9%
2009 8.6% 6.8%
2010 9.1% 6.9%
2011 8.7% 6.9%
2012 8.0% 6.7%
2013 7.2% 6.9%
2014 6.8% 6.8%
2015 6.5% 6.8%
2016 6.4% 7.6%
2017 6.2% 7.6%
2018 6.3% 6.8%
2019 6.3% 6.2%

 

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Economic Policy Institute

Source: Government Accountability Office

Government Accountability Office, “Figure: Tax Expenditures Are Comparable in Size to Discretionary Spending,” Tax Expenditures (web page), 2019. Data are for FY1987—FY2019.

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