Table 1
Shares of tipped workers in each region and the U.S. that are of various demographic categories, 2019–2023
| Demographics of tipped workers and all workers, 2019-2023 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race/Ethnicity | Nativity | Gender | ||||||||||||||
| White | Black | Hispanic | AAPI | Multiracial | Foreign-born | Men | Women | |||||||||
| Tipped | All | Tipped | All | Tipped | All | Tipped | All | Tipped | All | Tipped | All | Tipped | All | Tipped | All | |
| North east |
58.5% | 66.8% | 9.5% | 11.0% | 20.2% | 13.5% | 11.3% | 8.3% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 26.8% | 21.0% | 31.4% | 52.2% | 68.6% | 47.8% |
| Midwest | 70.5% | 77.0% | 9.0% | 9.7% | 11.2% | 8.2% | 8.1% | 4.2% | 1.2% | 0.9% | 12.9% | 9.8% | 25.1% | 52.7% | 74.9% | 47.3% |
| South | 48.2% | 56.0% | 17.3% | 19.0% | 22.7% | 19.1% | 10.6% | 4.8% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 21.5% | 17.1% | 29.4% | 53.0% | 70.6% | 47.0% |
| West | 42.7% | 51.4% | 4.4% | 5.0% | 31.9% | 28.8% | 19.2% | 13.2% | 1.7% | 1.7% | 25.9% | 23.2% | 34.5% | 54.2% | 65.5% | 45.8% |
| United States | 53.1% | 61.3% | 11.3% | 12.3% | 22.2% | 18.1% | 12.3% | 7.3% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 21.7% | 17.7% | 30.1% | 53.1% | 69.9% | 46.9% |
Note: Analysis includes employed workers only. Foreign-born includes both foreign-naturalized citizens and foreign-born non-U.S. citizens.
Source: Economic Policy Institute analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey Basic monthly data for the years 2019–2023.
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