Table 4

Union Coverage, major sectors, 1979-2019

Union coverage Change
1979 1983 2019 1979-2019 1983-2019
Mining 37.2 23.1 4.6 -32.6% -18.5%
Construction 35.0 30.4 14.5 -20.5% -15.9%
Non-durable goods manufacturing 32.5 28.4 9.7 -22.8% -18.7%
Durable goods manufacturing 39.8 32.1 9.2 -30.6% -22.9%
Utilities 46.7 43.7 25.1 -21.6% -18.6%
Wholesale 12.7 10.9 5.0 -7.7% -5.9%
Retail trade 10.9 9.7 4.7 -6.2% -5.0%
Transportation 52.0 53.6 24.1 -27.9% -29.5%
Communications 54.6 51.7 13.0 -41.6% -38.7%
Economic Policy Institute

Source: data for 1979 are pooled May CPS, 1977-80. Data for 1983 and 2019 are tabulations of CPS ORG data.

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